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Chloroxylon swietenia , the Ceylon satinwood or East Indian satinwood,[3] is a tropical hardwood, the sole species in the genus Chloroxylon (from the Greek χλωρὸν ξύλον, "green wood"). It is native to southern India, Sri Lanka, and Madagascar.[1]

Quick Facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Chloroxylon swietenia
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Ragihalli Forest, Bengaluru district, India.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Chloroxylon
Species:
C. swietenia
Binomial name
Chloroxylon swietenia
Synonyms[2]
  • Swietenia chloroxylon Roxb.
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It and Zanthoxylum flavum, the West Indian satinwood, are considered to be the original satinwoods.[4]

Wood

Its wood is prized for veneers, inlays, fine furniture, and other specialty applications.[4]

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At Pophum's Arbortum, Dambulla
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Chloroxylon from India
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East Indian satinwood (Chloroxylon swietenia) at Visakhapatnam

Conservation

Populations have declined due to overexploitation.[1]

References

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