Centre for Land Warfare Studies

The Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India is an autonomous think tank on strategic studies and land warfare. The mandate of CLAWS covers national security issues, conventional military operations and sub-conventional warfare.^[1] CLAWS is registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 and is a membership-based organisation. It is governed by a Board of Governors and an Executive Council. Research at CLAWS is futuristic in outlook and policy-oriented in approach. CLAWS disseminate the products of its research to its members, members of the armed forces, decision makers, members of the strategic community and interested civilians. It also seeks to contribute to developing a pro-active strategic culture for India.^[2] The objective of the organization is to convey policy recommendations based on interactions, consensus and research projects to policymakers and experts. CLAWS has been ranked 171th amongst World Top Defence and National Security Think Tanks as per '2020 Global Go To Think Tank Report' published by University of Pennsylvania, USA.^[3]

Centre for Land Warfare Studies

Abbreviation	CLAWS
Formation	14 January 2004 (2004-01-14)
Type	Security think tank
Location	New Delhi, India
Director General	Lt. Gen Dushyant Singh (Retd.)
Affiliations	Indian Army
Website	www.claws.in

Vision

The motto of CLAWS is "Victory through Vision". It encapsulates the founding idea of employing academic and practical research to provide actionable knowledge to the strategic community of India and the world.

The vision of CLAWS is to join leading international think tanks in conceptualizing various aspects of land warfare, with special focus for India and its extended neighborhood. CLAWS aspires to attract leading strategic thinkers, defense analysts, scholars and academicians and media persons to deliberate on all facets of land warfare at all levels.^[4]

Areas of interest

The mandate of CLAWS^[5] covers national security issues, conventional military operations and sub-conventional warfare. The Centre also focuses on conflicts in the region and military developments in countries within India's strategic frontiers, particularly those in the South Asian region. The expanded areas of interest are:^[6]

• National Security^[7]
• Conventional Military Operations
• Defence Cooperation^[8]
• Defence Technology (Cyber Domain,^[9] Electronic & Communications Domain,^[10] Space Domain, Land Based Conventional Platforms^[11])
• NBC Issues
• China^[12][13]
• Pakistan^[14]
• Regional Security (Sri Lanka,^[15] Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Afghanistan, Maldives)
• Sub-conventional Conflict,^[16] Terrorism^[17]

Leadership

List of CLAWS Directors

Name	From Date	To Date
Lt Gen Vijay Kumar Ahluwalia (Retd.)[18]	June 2018	14 Feb 2022
Lt Gen Balraj Singh Nagal (Retd.)[19]	Dec 2014	June 2018
Maj Gen Dhruv C Katoch (Retd.)[20]	Nov 2012	Oct 2014
Brig Gurmeet Kanwal (Retd.)[21]	Jan 2008	March 2012
Lt Gen Vijay Oberoi (Retd.)[22]	Jan 2004	Nov 2007

CLAWS team comprises serving and retired defence personnel from all services, civilian experts and support staff.^[23]

Activities

CLAWS is involved in primary and secondary research which is qualitative and quantitative in nature.^[24] The topics are contemporary and security oriented^[25] having a bearing on India's national security and interests. On its website, CLAWS publishes research articles^[26] and reports on workshops, conferences, round-table discussions and guest lectures.^[27][28][29] The organisation undertakes research projects^[30] on national security-related issues, especially those pertaining to land warfare.

Major publications

CLAWS conducts research that is futuristic in outlook and policy-oriented in approach. CLAWS follows a set of publication guidelines in terms of types, content, language, design and printing.

• Publication of the CLAWS Journal commenced in November 2007. It is a bi-annual publication (summer and winter editions).^[31]
• The CLAWS Scholar Warrior was published beginning in autumn 2010. It is a bi-annual journal published in spring and autumn.^[32]
• CLAWS Issue Briefs first went to press in 2008. This quarterly publication consists of short analytical essays that examine current security issues.^[33]
• Publication of the CLAWS Manekshaw Papers began in 2008. Issued monthly, Manekshaw Papers are researched papers on issues of strategic significance.^[34]

Other publications by faculty

• COVID-19 and Its Challenges: Is India Future Ready?, Lt. General Vijay Kumar Ahluwalia and Amrita Jash
• The Concept of Active Defence in China's Military Strategy, Amrita Jash

See also

• Indian Army
• Centre for Air Power Studies (India)
• Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses
• United Service Institution

See also

• List of think tanks in India

References

1. "Indian Army- Directorate of Perspective Planning".
2. "About Us".
3. McGann, James. "2020 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report" (PDF). Retrieved 11 March 2024.
4. "Vision".
5. "CLAWS service specific mandate- Integrated Defence Staff, India".
6. "Home".
7. "India as a great power, Know your own strength". The Economist. 30 March 2013.
8. "India China Cooperation Event".
9. "Cyber Warriors".
10. "India's Network Centric Warfare Programme".
11. "Future wars require strong Army Aviation".
12. "China, India Stoke 21st Century Rivalry". 19 May 2021.
13. "China gets India Japan ache".
14. "Kargil War Study by CLAWS". Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
15. "Security sector reforms in Sri Lanka".
16. "Sharp Shooting, Paramilitary forces are now getting state-of-the-art weapons". Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
17. "How does the government react to a terrorist attack".
18. "Former Director Bio Profile". Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
19. "Previous Director Bio Profile". Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
20. "Previous Director Bio Profile". Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
21. "Previous Director Bio Profile".
22. "First Director Details". Archived from the original on 31 July 2013.
23. "CLAWS Faculty".
24. "Indian Defence Forces Enhancing Tech Capability". 7 February 2013.
25. "India and the market of war- Hindustan Times". Archived from the original on 31 July 2013.
26. "Research Articles".
27. "Research Reports".
28. "Digitisation of Battlefield".
29. "Home ministry worries about young and jobless workforce". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
30. "The Ground Forces".
31. "CLAWS Journal". IndraStra Open Journal Systems. Center For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi. ISSN 2319-5177. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
32. "CLAWS Scholar Warrior".
33. "Issue Briefs".
34. "CLAWS Manekshaw Papers".