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Town in Victoria, Australia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Caramut /ˈkærəmət/ is a town in the Western District of Victoria, Australia on the Hamilton Highway. It is in the Shire of Moyne local government area and the federal Division of Wannon.
Caramut Victoria | |
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Coordinates | 37°57′S 142°31′E |
Population | 246 (2016 census)[1] |
Postcode(s) | 3274 |
Location |
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LGA(s) | Shire of Moyne |
State electorate(s) | Polwarth |
Federal division(s) | Wannon |
The name "Caramut" is believed to be derived from the Aboriginal word cooramook, thought to mean "plenty of possums".[2]
At the 2006 census, Caramut and the surrounding area had a population of 392.[1] At the 2016 census, Caramut and the surrounding area had a population of 246.[3]
There is evidence that Aboriginal people had established a village of domed huts near Caramut before white settlement. The Protector of Aborigines, George Augustus Robinson, produced drawings[4] of structures in the area circa 1840.
In 1839 the Caramut area was first settled by John Muston as a pastoral run.
In 1842, the Lubra Creek massacre of six Dhauwurd wurrung people took place on the Caramut run, leased by Thomas Osbrey and Sidney Smith at the time.[5][6][7][8][9]
The Post Office opened on 1 March 1848 as Muston's Creek and was renamed Caramut in 1854.[10]
The formally recognised traditional owners for the area in which Caramut sits are groups within the Eastern Maar peoples,[11] who are represented by the Eastern Maar Aboriginal Corporation (EMAC).[12]
The town has an Australian Rules football team competing in the Mininera & District Football League.