Byneset Church

Byneset Church (Norwegian: Byneset kirke) is a medieval parish church of the Church of Norway in Trondheim Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the Byneset area of the city of Trondheim. It is one of the churches for the Byneset og Leinstrand parish which is part of the Heimdal og Byåsen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, plastered stone church was built in a long church design during the 12th century using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 230 people.^[1][2][3]

Byneset Church
Byneset kirke
View of the church
63.3558414627°N 10.11579975485°E / 63.3558414627; 10.11579975485
Location	Trondheim Municipality, Trøndelag
Country	Norway
Denomination	Church of Norway
Previous denomination	Catholic Church
Churchmanship	Evangelical Lutheran
History
Former name(s)	St. Michael's Church (Sankt Michaelskirken)
Status	Parish church
Founded	c. 1140
Dedication	St. Michael
Consecrated	c. 1180
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Architectural type	Long church
Style	Romanesque
Groundbreaking	c. 1140
Completed	c. 1180 (845 years ago) (1180)
Specifications
Capacity	230
Materials	Stone
Administration
Diocese	Nidaros bispedømme
Deanery	Heimdal og Byåsen prosti
Parish	Byneset og Leinstrand
Norwegian Cultural Heritage Site
Type	Church
Status	Automatically protected
ID	83980

History

The white, stone church was consecrated as St. Michaelskirken and dedicated to the Archangel Michael. The year of consecration is not exactly known, but it is assumed that it was about 1180 during the time of Eysteinn Erlendsson (Øystein Erlendsson), the Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Nidaros. The same mason signatures on this building are also found at the Nidaros Cathedral, indicating that the same masons were used in the construction of both churches. The church is built of stone in a Romanesque style and is a long church design. The construction likely began around the year 1140 and lasted about 40 years, with its completion around 1180. The tower was built around the year 1650. In 1656, a church porch was constructed in front of the west gate. The church was renovated in 1811.^{[4][5][6][7][8]}

In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke).^[9] Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year.^[9][10]

The baroque altarpiece dates from 1695 and is richly decorated depicting the Crucifixion of Jesus. When the church was restored in the 1960s, several late 15th century paintings were uncovered which featured the themes of the Seven deadly sins and Judgment Day.^[11]

Media gallery

• 
  Church Altarpiece (1695)
• 
  Exterior view
• 
  Door into the church
• 
  Exterior capital on a corner piller carving
• 
  Mural of Judgment Day
• 
  Mural of the Seven Deadly Sins
• 
  Detail of altarpiece

See also

• List of churches in Nidaros