Birmingham Edgbaston (UK Parliament constituency)
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Birmingham Edgbaston is a constituency,[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Preet Gill, a Labour Co-op MP.[n 2]
Birmingham Edgbaston | |
---|---|
Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | West Midlands |
Population | 96,568 (2011 census)[1] |
Electorate | 71,354 (2023)[2] |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1885 |
Member of Parliament | Preet Gill (Labour) |
Seats | One |
Created from | Birmingham |
The most high-profile MP for the constituency was former Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain (1937–1940). Since 1953 it has elected a succession of female MPs.
1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Birmingham ward of Edgbaston, part of Rotton Park ward, the local government district of Harborne, and part of the local government district of Balsall Heath.
1918–1974: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Edgbaston, Harborne, and Market Hall.
1974–1983: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Deritend, Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton.
1983–1997: The City of Birmingham wards of Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton.
1997–2018: The City of Birmingham wards of Bartley Green, Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton.
2018–2024: The City of Birmingham wards of Bartley Green, Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton, about half of North Edgbaston and fragments of Weoley & Selly Oak and Balsall Heath West.
2024–present: The City of Birmingham wards of: Bartley Green; Edgbaston; Harborne; North Edgbaston; Quinton.[4]
The remaining areas of the North Edgbaston ward were transferred from Birmingham Ladywood, bringing the electorate within the permitted range. Other changes to align with new ward boundaries.
South west of Birmingham city centre, this is a house and garden-rich and mostly middle-income constituency with limited social housing, featuring parks, Warwickshire's cricket ground and two grammar schools. It was a safe Conservative seat for decades, emphasised by solid Tory areas like Edgbaston itself and Bartley Green, but some areas, such as the more Labour-inclined Quinton and Harborne, have pockets of considerable deprivation and of low incomes.[citation needed] Labour has held the seat since 1997. It contains the University of Birmingham's main campus, and most of the student halls.
The political division elected Conservative candidates as its MP between a by-election in 1898 and the 1992 general elections inclusive. The election of Gisela Stuart in 1997 produced a 10% majority fractionally exceeded in percentage terms by her re-election in 2001 on a lower turnout, stretching her majority to 12.1%. The 2015 re-election of Stuart gave the seat the thirtieth-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority and represented an improvement on 2010.[5]
On election night in May 1997, Birmingham Edgbaston was the ninth constituency to declare its results and the first seat to be gained by the Labour Party from the Conservatives[6] on a 10% swing, after 99 years of Conservative representation; presaging the Labour landslide victory of that election. Labour have held the seat ever since. Birmingham Edgbaston has returned only female MPs since 1953, longer than any other constituency in the UK.[7] The current MP for the constituency is Preet Gill of the Labour Party, who is the first-ever female Sikh MP in the UK. She was first elected at the 2017 general election, after long-serving Labour MP Gisela Stuart stood down. It has been classified as a marginal seat; although in 2017 and 2019, the Labour Party won more than 50% of the vote.[8]
Turnout has ranged from 78.8% in 1950 to 48% in 1918, and was recorded as 61.5% in 2019.
Ethnicity 2021 Census
White - 54.2
Asian - 23.0
Black - 11.4
Mixed - 5.8
Other - 5.5
Religion 2021 Census
Christian - 38.7
Muslim - 16.3
Hindu - 3.3
Sikh - 5.1
Election | Member[9] | Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1885 | George Dixon | Liberal | ||
1886 | Liberal Unionist | |||
1898 by-election | Francis Lowe | Conservative | ||
1929 | Neville Chamberlain | Conservative | Prime Minister 1937–1940; died 1940 | |
1940 by-election | Peter Bennett | Conservative | Resigned 1953 on being raised to the peerage | |
1953 by-election | Edith Pitt | Conservative | Died January 1966; no by-election held due to imminent general election | |
1966 | Jill Knight | Conservative | ||
1997 | Gisela Stuart | Labour | ||
2017 | Preet Gill | Labour Co-op |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Preet Gill[11] | 16,599 | 44.3 | −8.0 | |
Conservative | Ashvir Sangha | 8,231 | 22.0 | −13.5 | |
Reform UK | Joshua Matthews | 4,363 | 11.7 | +9.3 | |
Independent | Dr Ammar Waraich | 3,336 | 8.9 | N/A | |
Green | Nicola Payne | 2,797 | 7.5 | +4.9 | |
Liberal Democrats | Colin Green | 2,102 | 5.6 | −1.7 | |
Majority | 8,368 | 22.3 | +9.1 | ||
Turnout | 37,607 | 52.4 | −9.1 | ||
Registered electors | 71,787 | ||||
Labour Co-op hold | Swing | +2.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Preet Gill | 21,217 | 50.1 | –5.2 | |
Conservative | Alex Yip | 15,603 | 36.9 | –2.6 | |
Liberal Democrats | Colin Green | 3,349 | 7.9 | +4.3 | |
Green | Phil Simpson | 1,112 | 2.6 | +1.3 | |
Brexit Party | David Wilks | 1,047 | 2.5 | New | |
Majority | 5,614 | 13.2 | –2.6 | ||
Turnout | 42,328 | 61.5 | –2.6 | ||
Labour Co-op hold | Swing | –1.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Preet Gill | 24,124 | 55.3 | +10.4 | |
Conservative | Caroline Squire | 17,207 | 39.5 | +1.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | Colin Green | 1,564 | 3.6 | +0.7 | |
Green | Alice Kiff | 562 | 1.3 | –2.0 | |
Common Good | Dick Rodgers | 155 | 0.4 | New | |
Majority | 6,917 | 15.8 | +9.2 | ||
Turnout | 43,612 | 64.1 | +1.1 | ||
Registered electors | 68,091 | ||||
Labour Co-op hold | Swing | +4.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Gisela Stuart | 18,518 | 44.9 | +4.3 | |
Conservative | Luke Evans[15] | 15,812 | 38.3 | +0.7 | |
UKIP | Graham Short[16] | 4,154 | 10.1 | +8.3 | |
Green | Philip Simpson | 1,371 | 3.3 | +2.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | Lee Dargue[15] | 1,184 | 2.9 | –12.5 | |
Christian | Gabriel Ukandu | 163 | 0.4 | +0.1 | |
Independent | Henna Rai | 91 | 0.2 | New | |
Majority | 2,706 | 6.6 | +3.5 | ||
Turnout | 41,293 | 63.0 | +2.4 | ||
Registered electors | 65,591 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | +1.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Gisela Stuart | 16,894 | 40.6 | –3.1 | |
Conservative | Deirdre Alden | 15,620 | 37.6 | +0.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | Roger Harmer | 6,387 | 15.4 | +1.6 | |
BNP | Trevor Lloyd | 1,196 | 2.9 | New | |
UKIP | Greville Warwick | 732 | 1.8 | –0.2 | |
Green | Philip Simpson | 469 | 1.1 | –1.9 | |
Impact Party | Harry Takhar | 146 | 0.4 | New | |
Christian | Charith Fernando | 127 | 0.3 | New | |
Majority | 1,274 | 3.0 | –3.2 | ||
Turnout | 41,571 | 60.6 | +2.6 | ||
Registered electors | 64,859 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | –1.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Gisela Stuart | 16,465 | 43.75 | –5.4 | |
Conservative | Deirdre Alden | 14,116 | 37.51 | +0.9 | |
Liberal Democrats | Mike D Dixon | 5,185 | 13.8 | +1.8 | |
Green | Peter Beck | 1,116 | 3.0 | New | |
UKIP | Stephen White | 749 | 2.0 | New | |
Majority | 2,349 | 6.2 | –6.3 | ||
Turnout | 37,631 | 58.0 | +2.0 | ||
Registered electors | 64,859 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | –3.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Gisela Stuart | 18,517 | 49.1 | +0.5 | |
Conservative | Nigel Hastilow | 13,819 | 36.6 | –2.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Nicola Davies | 4,528 | 12.0 | +2.3 | |
Pro-Euro Conservative | Collis Gretton | 454 | 1.2 | New | |
Socialist Labour | Sam Brackenbury | 443 | 1.1 | New | |
Majority | 4,698 | 12.5 | +2.5 | ||
Turnout | 37,749 | 56.0 | –12.9 | ||
Registered electors | 67,405 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | +1.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Gisela Stuart | 23,554 | 48.6 | +11.0 | |
Conservative | Andrew Marshall | 18,712 | 38.6 | –10.4 | |
Liberal Democrats | James Gallagher | 4,691 | 9.7 | –2.0 | |
Referendum | Jonathan Oakton | 1,065 | 2.2 | New | |
British Democratic Party | Derek Campbell | 443 | 0.9 | New | |
Majority | 4,842 | 10.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 48,465 | 68.9 | –2.4 | ||
Registered electors | 70,310 | ||||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +10.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jill Knight | 18,529 | 49.0 | –0.8 | |
Labour | John Wilton | 14,222 | 37.6 | +10.8 | |
Liberal Democrats | Iain RS Robertson-Steel | 4,419 | 11.7 | –9.3 | |
Green | Philip Simpson | 643 | 1.7 | +0.2 | |
Majority | 4,307 | 11.4 | –11.6 | ||
Turnout | 37,813 | 71.3 | +2.7 | ||
Registered electors | 53,041 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | –5.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jill Knight | 18,595 | 49.8 | –3.9 | |
Labour | John Wilton | 10,014 | 26.8 | +5.8 | |
Alliance (SDP) | Joseph Binns | 7,843 | 21.0 | –1.4 | |
Green | Philip Simpson | 559 | 1.5 | +0.1 | |
Ind. Conservative | Stephen Hardwick | 307 | 0.8 | 0.0 | |
Majority | 8,581 | 23.0 | –8.3 | ||
Turnout | 37,318 | 68.6 | +2.4 | ||
Registered electors | 54,416 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | –4.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jill Knight | 19,585 | 53.7 | –0.4 | |
Alliance (SDP) | Joseph Binns | 8,167 | 22.4 | +13.0 | |
Labour | Peter Bilson | 7,647 | 21.0 | –12.5 | |
Ecology | John Hurdley | 516 | 1.4 | –0.4 | |
Ind. Conservative | Stephen Hardwick | 293 | 0.8 | New | |
Communist | Patricia Davies | 169 | 0.5 | New | |
Jesus and His Cross | Daphne Howlett | 97 | 0.3 | –0.3 | |
Majority | 11,418 | 31.3 | +10.7 | ||
Turnout | 36,474 | 66.2 | –1.6 | ||
Registered electors | 55,063 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jill Knight | 25,192 | 54.1 | +10.1 | |
Labour | Andrew Hudson | 15,605 | 33.5 | –5.0 | |
Liberal | James Dugued | 4,377 | 9.4 | –8.1 | |
Ecology | Jonathan Tyler | 852 | 1.8 | New | |
Jesus and His Cross | Daphne Howlett | 297 | 0.6 | New | |
Save Birmingham Education | Brian Dore | 129 | 0.3 | New | |
Independent | Leonard Marshall | 112 | 0.2 | New | |
Majority | 9,587 | 20.6 | +15.1 | ||
Turnout | 46,564 | 67.8 | +4.5 | ||
Registered electors | 68,645 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +9.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jill Knight | 19,483 | 44.0 | –9.7 | |
Labour | John Hannah | 17,073 | 38.5 | –2.9 | |
Liberal | Peter Davis | 7,770 | 17.5 | New | |
Majority | 2,410 | 5.5 | –6.8 | ||
Turnout | 44,326 | 63.3 | –6.1 | ||
Registered electors | 70,078 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | –3.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jill Knight | 25,914 | 53.7 | –9.6 | |
Labour | John Hannah | 19,994 | 41.4 | +6.6 | |
Independent | Leonard Marshall | 2,391 | 5.0 | New | |
Majority | 5,920 | 12.3 | –16.2 | ||
Turnout | 48,299 | 69.4 | +5.7 | ||
Registered electors | 69,631 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | –8.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jill Knight | 23,690 | 63.2 | +9.3 | |
Labour | John Sever | 13,047 | 34.8 | +2.4 | |
Independent | Daphne Howlett | 725 | 1.9 | New | |
Majority | 10,643 | 28.4 | +6.9 | ||
Turnout | 37,462 | 63.6 | –4.2 | ||
Registered electors | 58,868 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +3.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jill Knight | 18,869 | 53.9 | –13.5 | |
Labour | Eric Smith | 11,335 | 32.4 | –0.2 | |
Liberal | David Badger | 4,829 | 13.8 | New | |
Majority | 7,534 | 21.5 | –13.3 | ||
Turnout | 35,033 | 67.8 | +1.3 | ||
Registered electors | 51,654 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | –13.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edith Pitt | 22,818 | 67.4 | –2.3 | |
Labour | Alec Kazantzis | 11,059 | 32.6 | +2.3 | |
Majority | 11,759 | 34.8 | –4.6 | ||
Turnout | 33,877 | 66.5 | –1.7 | ||
Registered electors | 50,966 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | –2.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edith Pitt | 26,401 | 69.7 | +2.0 | |
Labour | Nora Hinks | 11,473 | 30.3 | –2.0 | |
Majority | 14,928 | 39.4 | +4.0 | ||
Turnout | 37,874 | 68.2 | 0.0 | ||
Registered electors | 55,719 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edith Pitt | 26,991 | 67.7 | +3.4 | |
Labour | Kenneth V Russell | 12,897 | 32.3 | –3.4 | |
Majority | 14,094 | 35.4 | +6.8 | ||
Turnout | 39,888 | 68.2 | –7.9 | ||
Registered electors | 58,469 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +3.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edith Pitt | 20,142 | 67.6 | +3.3 | |
Labour | FB Watson | 9,635 | 32.4 | –3.3 | |
Majority | 10,507 | 35.2 | +6.6 | ||
Turnout | 29,777 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +3.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Peter Bennett | 29,477 | 64.3 | +1.6 | |
Labour | William Pringle | 16,373 | 35.7 | –1.6 | |
Majority | 13,104 | 28.6 | +3.2 | ||
Turnout | 45,850 | 76.1 | –2.7 | ||
Registered electors | 60,278 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Peter Bennett | 29,404 | 62.7 | +9.2 | |
Labour | JA Hobson | 17,512 | 37.3 | +5.3 | |
Majority | 11,892 | 25.4 | +3.9 | ||
Turnout | 46,916 | 78.8 | +9.6 | ||
Registered electors | 59,571 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Peter Bennett | 21,497 | 53.5 | –28.1 | |
Labour | George Corbyn Barrow | 12,879 | 32.0 | +13.6 | |
Liberal | Arthur Asher Shenfield | 5,832 | 14.5 | New | |
Majority | 8,618 | 21.5 | –41.7 | ||
Turnout | 40,208 | 69.2 | +6.8 | ||
Registered electors | 58,199 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | –20.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Peter Bennett | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Neville Chamberlain | 28,243 | 81.6 | –4.9 | |
Labour | J Adshead | 6,381 | 18.4 | +4.9 | |
Majority | 21,862 | 63.2 | –9.8 | ||
Turnout | 34,624 | 62.4 | –8.5 | ||
Registered electors | 55,474 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | 4.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Neville Chamberlain | 33,085 | 86.5 | +22.8 | |
Labour | WW Blaylock | 5,157 | 13.5 | –9.9 | |
Majority | 27,928 | 73.0 | +32.7 | ||
Turnout | 38,242 | 70.9 | +0.9 | ||
Registered electors | 53,955 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +16.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Neville Chamberlain | 23,350 | 63.7 | –12.9 | |
Labour | William Caple | 8,590 | 23.4 | 0.0 | |
Liberal | Percy Young | 4,720 | 12.9 | New | |
Majority | 14,760 | 40.3 | –12.9 | ||
Turnout | 36,660 | 70.0 | +5.1 | ||
Registered electors | 52,366 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | –12.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Francis Lowe | 18,822 | 76.6 | +4.4 | |
Labour | FR Sharkey | 5,744 | 23.4 | New | |
Majority | 13,078 | 53.2 | +8.8 | ||
Turnout | 24,566 | 64.9 | +8.2 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Francis Lowe | 15,459 | 72.2 | N/A | |
Liberal | Alfred Bowkett | 5,962 | 27.8 | New | |
Majority | 9,497 | 44.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 21,421 | 56.7 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 37,779 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Francis Lowe | Unopposed | |||
Unionist hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | Francis Lowe | 13,565 | 76.4 | N/A |
Liberal | John Barnsley | 4,184 | 23.6 | New | |
Majority | 9,381 | 52.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 17,749 | 48.0 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 37,013 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Lowe | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 13,383 | ||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Lowe | 7,951 | 73.6 | +3.5 | |
Liberal | J. H. Morgan | 2,850 | 26.4 | –3.5 | |
Majority | 5,101 | 47.2 | +7.0 | ||
Turnout | 10,801 | 80.7 | +2.3 | ||
Registered electors | 13,383 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +3.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Lowe | 7,263 | 70.1 | N/A | |
Liberal | Lionel Holland | 3,103 | 29.9 | New | |
Majority | 4,160 | 40.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 10,366 | 78.4 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 13,230 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Lowe | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Lowe | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | George Dixon | Unopposed | |||
Liberal Unionist hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | George Dixon | Unopposed | |||
Liberal Unionist hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | George Dixon | Unopposed | |||
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | George Dixon | 4,098 | 58.5 | ||
Conservative | John Eardley-Wilmot | 2,907 | 41.5 | ||
Majority | 1,191 | 17.0 | |||
Turnout | 7,005 | 80.6 | |||
Registered electors | 8,693 | ||||
Liberal win (new seat) |
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