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Bharuch district
District of Gujarat in India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Bharuch in India, is a district in the southern regions of the Kathiawar peninsula on the west coast of the state of Gujarat in the Arabian sea with a size and population comparable to that of Greater Boston. Bharuch derives its name from the famous Hindu sage Bhrigu. A historical name for Bharuch is 'Bhrigukachchha'. The mythological sage Bhrigu is one of the many children of Brahma and Sarasvati. There is also a story which indicates that Bhrigu along with his kin asked for temporary access to Bharuch which was said to belong to Lakshmi, since Bharuch is located on the banks of river Narmada also known as Rudra Deha. Chandramaulishvara, a form of Shiva is the Kuladevata of the Hindu Bhargavas of Bharuch. Bhrigu never left the place and the Ashrama of the sage Brighu is located on the banks of the Narmada river. The Narmada River outlets into the Gulf of Khambhat through its lands and that shipping artery gave inland access to the kingdoms and empires located all over the Indian subcontinent.
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History
The city of Bharuch and its surrounds—today's district—has been settled far back into antiquity and was a major shipping building centre and sea port in the important pre-compass coastal trading routes to points to the Far West, perhaps as far back as the days of the Pharaohs, which used the regular and predictable Monsoon winds or galleys. Many goods from the Far East (the famed Spice and Silk trade) were trans-shipped there for the annual monsoon winds making it a terminus for several key land-sea trade routes and Bharuch was definitely known to the Greeks, the Parthians and in the Eastern Roman Empire and the Western Romans and other Western and Eastern centres of civilisations right on through the end of the European Middle Ages.
With the advent of the European Age of Discovery, the presence of deep draft sea going shipping, it began a long slow decline in importance as it was a bit too far north to be convenient to shipping not confined to keeping within sight of shore.
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Divisions
Administratively, it contains the tehsils (administrative subdistricts) of Bharuch, Ankaleshvara, Hansot, Jambusar, Zaghadia, Amod, Vagra. It also contains the city of Bharuch.
Demographics
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Perspective
According to the 2011 census of India, Bharuch district has a population of 1,551,019,[3] roughly equal to the nation of Gabon[4] or the United States's Hawaii state.[5] This gives it a ranking of 321st in India (out of a total of 640).[3] The district has a population density of 238 inhabitants per square kilometre (620/sq mi).[3] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 13.14%.[3] Bharuch has a sex ratio of 924 females for every 1000 males,[3] and a literacy rate of 83.03%. 33.85% of the population lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 4.01% and 31.48% of the population respectively.[3]
At the time of the 2011 census of India, 90.02% of the population in the district spoke Gujarati, 6.30% Hindi, 1.13% Marathi. and 0.57% Urdu as their first language.[6]
Politics
Notable personalities
- Abdulahad Malik, Cricketer in IPL for Rajasthan Royals, born in Hansot.
- Adam Patel, Baron Patel of Blackburn, Member of UK House of Lords, born in Bharuch.
- Ahmed Patel, Indian Parliamentarian for the Indian National Congress, born in Piraman, Ankaleshvara.
- Professor Alimuddin Zumla, Ennobled multi-award-winning (Medicine) Medic at a prestigious London University. (University College London)
- Balwantray Thakore (1869–1952), Poet. Born in Bharuch. Notable works-Bhankaar (1918; Dhara Paheli) Bhankaar (1928; Dhara Biji) Mhara Sonnet (1935).
- Farooq Shaikh, Actor, TV presenter and philanthropist. His ancestral village is Hansot.
- Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi (1887–1971) Indian independence movement activist, politician, writer and educationist. Born in the city of Bharuch.[7]
- Munaf Patel, Indian cricketer of the Indian national cricket team. He also a part of the 2011 Cricket World Cup winning Indian national cricket team in 2011 under the captaincy of MS Dhoni. He played in the IPL for Rajasthan Royals in the 1st season in 2008, Later on, he also played for Mumbai Indians.
- Prabodh Dinkarrao Desai, Acting Governor of Himachal Pradesh and Chief Justice of various High Courts of India.
- Kshitij R. Vyas, Chief Justice of the Mumbai High Court.
- Rashid Patel, former Indian cricketer.
- Tribhuvandas Luhar (1908–1991), Poet. Born in Miyamatar.[8]
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See also
References
External links
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