Battle of Bukit Timah

The Battle of Bukit Timah (10–12 February 1942), was part of the final stage of the Empire of Japan's invasion of Singapore during World War II.

Battle of Bukit Timah
Part of the Battle of Singapore, Pacific War
Dead Japanese soldiers at Bukit Timah
Date 10–12 February 1942 Location Bukit Batok, Bukit Panjang and Bukit Timah, Singapore 1.348689873°N 103.777022°E / 1.348689873; 103.777022 Result Japanese victory
Belligerents
British Empire  United Kingdom  India  Australia  Straits Settlements	Japan
Commanders and leaders
Ian Stewart Angus MacDonald	Masanobu Tsuji
Units involved
15th Indian Brigade 12th Indian Brigade 22nd Brigade 27th Brigade Dalforce	5th Division 18th Division

Battle

On 8 February 1942, the Japanese landed a large force on the western side of Singapore Island. Throughout the following days, further troops were landed and heavy fighting followed as they pushed the mainly Australian defenders from the 22nd Brigade back from their positions on the coast. On 10 February further landings were made against the northern positions occupied by the 27th Brigade between the River Kranji and the Causeway, and steadily the British and Commonwealth lines were pushed back south-east towards the centre of the island.^[1]

As the Japanese began advancing towards the strategically important Bukit Timah which offered vital supplies including water, British, Indian, and Australian troops from a variety of units fought actions along the Bukit Timah Road in an effort to blunt the advance. As the Japanese 5th Division, with armoured support, advanced down the Choa Chu Kang Road, British troops and Chinese volunteers from the irregular Dalforce engaged in desperate hand-to-hand fighting, but being poorly equipped, they were forced back and by midnight the Japanese had occupied Bukit Timah.^[2]

On 11 February, two British brigades attempted a counter-attack, but this was turned back; the following day, the Japanese Imperial Guards, outflanked the British positions from the north, and forced them to withdraw. Dalforce was engaged in further fighting, which resulted in heavy Japanese casualties; in revenge the Japanese killed a large number of Chinese civilians nearby after the fighting.^[2]

Memorial

In 1995, a plaque was put at Bukit Timah Nature Reserve to commemorate the Battle of Bukit Timah and World War II.^[3]

Japanese troops assaulting Bukit Timah hill, under Allied fire.

See also

• History of Singapore
• Battle of Singapore
• Japanese order of battle during the Malayan Campaign
• Malaya Command

References

Citations

1. Coulthard-Clark 1998, pp. 202–203.
2. "Battle of Bukit Timah". 1942: Battlefield Singapore. Archived from the original on 19 March 2009. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
3. "Plaque to mark WWII Battle for Bukit Timah". The Straits Times. 26 June 1995. p. 35. Retrieved 5 January 2024 – via NewspaperSG.

Bibliography

• Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1998). Where Australians Fought: The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles. St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86448-611-2.

• Hall, Timothy (1983). The Fall of Singapore 1942. North Ryde, New South Wales: Metheun Australia. ISBN 0-454-00433-8.