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Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Barrow and Furness, formerly known as Barrow-in-Furness, is a UK Parliament constituency[n 1] in Cumbria. It has been represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Michelle Scrogham of the Labour Party since 2024.[n 2]
Barrow and Furness | |
---|---|
County constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Cumbria (Lancashire until 1974) |
Population | 88,826 (2011 census)[1] |
Electorate | 76,603 (2023)[2] |
Major settlements | Barrow-in-Furness, Ulverston, Dalton-in-Furness, Millom |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1885 |
Member of Parliament | Michelle Scrogham (Labour) |
Seats | One |
Created from | North Lancashire |
Since its inception in 1885, the constituency has been centred on the town of Barrow-in-Furness, at the tip of the Furness peninsula. Over the intervening years the constituency has periodically grown in size, and as of the 2024 general election it incorporates the entirety of the peninsula, the Eskdale and Duddon Valleys, and all of coastal West Cumbria as far north as Ravenglass.
The seat was established by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 and covers the southwest part of Cumbria. The largest town in the constituency, Barrow-in-Furness, grew on the back of the shipbuilding industry and is now the site of the BAE Systems nuclear submarine and shipbuilding operation. This reliance on the industry aligns many of its journalists and in its community with strong nuclear deterrents, from which Labour has recoiled since its involvement in the Iraq War that removed dictator Saddam Hussain. Labour Cabinet member Albert Booth represented Barrow for many years from 1966, but was defeated in 1983, in the aftermath of the Falklands War, by a Manchester lawyer, Cecil Franks of the Conservative Party, who retained the seat until 1992. Local media attributed this to widespread fears of job losses because the Labour Party was then signed up to doing away with all its nuclear capabilities including the submarines.[n 3] Other industries in the constituency currently include engineering and chemicals, and more than a quarter of all jobs are in manufacturing.
As Labour revised its policies by favouring the retention of Britain's nuclear capability, and following massive job losses in the town's shipbuilding industry, Labour's fortunes revived in Barrow. John Hutton took the seat back for Labour in 1992 and retained it until the 2010 general election, when he was replaced by John Woodcock, also of Labour. In 2001, Hutton had the support of more than half of all those who voted. The 2015 result gave the seat the 10th-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.[3] In 2017, Woodcock's majority was reduced from 795 votes to 209 votes, the 16th smallest majority in the country.[4]
Following Woodcock's resignation from the Labour party in 2018, he stood down as an MP for the 2019 general election when the seat was gained by Conservative Simon Fell, who had contested the seat unsuccessfully in 2015 and 2017. He won with a slightly greater margin than Woodcock had when he first won the seat for Labour in 2010. The seat was retaken by Labour's Michelle Scrogham at the 2024 election with a majority of 12.6% - the same as Fell's majority in 2019.
1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Barrow-in-Furness.[5]
1918–1950: The County Borough of Barrow-in-Furness.
1950–1983: The County Borough of Barrow-in-Furness and the Urban District of Dalton-in-Furness.
1983–2010: The entire District of Barrow-in-Furness and the following wards from the District of South Lakeland: Low Furness, Pennington, Ulverston Central, Ulverston East, Ulverston North, Ulverston South and Ulverston West.
2010–2024: The entire District of Barrow-in-Furness and the following wards from the District of South Lakeland: Broughton, Crake Valley, Low Furness & Swarthmoor, Ulverston Central, Ulverston East, Ulverston North, Ulverston South, Ulverston Town and Ulverston West.
The 2023 periodic review of Westminster constituencies was carried out using the local authority structure as it existed in Cumbria on 1 December 2020 and is officially defined as:
With effect from 1 April 2023, the second tier councils in Cumbria were abolished and replaced by the new unitary authorities of Cumberland, and Westmorland and Furness.[7] Consequently, the constituency now comprises the following from the 2024 general election:
The constituency was expanded to bring the electorate within the permitted range by transferring the town of Millom from the abolished constituency of Copeland.
Election | Member[9] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1885 | David Duncan | Liberal | |
1886 by-election | William Sproston Caine | Liberal | |
1886 | Liberal Unionist | ||
1890 by-election | James Duncan | Liberal | |
1892 | Charles Cayzer | Conservative | |
1906 | Charles Duncan | Labour | |
1918 | Robert Chadwick | Conservative | |
1922 | Daniel Somerville | Conservative | |
1924 | John Bromley | Labour | |
1931 | Jonah Walker-Smith | Conservative | |
1945 | Walter Monslow | Labour | |
1966 | Albert Booth | Labour | |
1983 | Constituency renamed "Barrow and Furness" | ||
Cecil Franks | Conservative | ||
1992 | John Hutton | Labour | |
2010 | John Woodcock | Labour Co-op | |
2018 | Independent | ||
2019 | Simon Fell | Conservative | |
2024 | Michelle Scrogham | Labour |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Michelle Scrogham[11] | 18,537 | 43.9 | +5.7 | |
Conservative | Simon Fell[12] | 13,213 | 31.3 | −21.8 | |
Reform UK | Barry Morgan[13] | 7,035 | 16.7 | +14.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Adrian Waite[14] | 1,680 | 4.0 | −0.5 | |
Green | Lorraine Wrennall[15] | 1,466 | 3.5 | +2.0 | |
Party of Women | Lisa Morgan[16] | 290 | 0.7 | N/A | |
Majority | 5,324 | 12.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 42,221 | 56.3 | −8.3 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | 13.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Simon Fell | 23,876 | 51.9 | 4.9 | |
Labour | Chris Altree | 18,087 | 39.3 | 8.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | Loraine Birchall | 2,025 | 4.4 | 1.7 | |
Brexit Party | Ged McGrath | 1,355 | 2.9 | New | |
Green | Chris Loynes | 703 | 1.5 | 0.7 | |
Majority | 5,789 | 12.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 46,046 | 65.8 | 2.7 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | 6.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | John Woodcock | 22,592 | 47.5 | 5.2 | |
Conservative | Simon Fell | 22,383 | 47.0 | 6.5 | |
Liberal Democrats | Loraine Birchall | 1,278 | 2.7 | 0.0 | |
UKIP | Alan Piper | 962 | 2.0 | 9.7 | |
Green | Rob O'Hara | 375 | 0.8 | 1.7 | |
Majority | 209 | 0.5 | 1.3 | ||
Turnout | 47,590 | 68.5 | 5.2 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | 0.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | John Woodcock | 18,320 | 42.3 | 5.8 | |
Conservative | Simon Fell | 17,525 | 40.5 | 4.2 | |
UKIP | Nigel Cecil | 5,070 | 11.7 | 9.8 | |
Liberal Democrats | Clive Peaple | 1,169 | 2.7 | 7.3 | |
Green | Rob O'Hara | 1,061 | 2.5 | 1.3 | |
Independent | Ian Jackson | 130 | 0.3 | New | |
Majority | 795 | 1.8 | 10.0 | ||
Turnout | 43,275 | 63.3 | 0.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | 5.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | John Woodcock | 21,226 | 48.1 | 2.9 | |
Conservative | John Gough | 16,018 | 36.3 | 3.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Barry Rabone | 4,424 | 10.0 | 7.9 | |
UKIP | John Smith | 841 | 1.9 | 0.2 | |
BNP | Mike Ashburner | 840 | 1.9 | New | |
Green | Chris Loynes | 530 | 1.2 | New | |
Independent | Brian Greaves | 245 | 0.6 | New | |
Majority | 5,208 | 11.8 | 0.8 | ||
Turnout | 44,124 | 63.7 | 4.8 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | 0.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Hutton | 17,360 | 47.6 | 8.1 | |
Conservative | William Dorman | 11,323 | 31.0 | 0.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Barry Rabone | 6,130 | 16.8 | 4.6 | |
UKIP | Alan Beach | 758 | 2.1 | 0.3 | |
Build Duddon and Morecambe Bridges | Timothey Bell | 409 | 1.1 | New | |
Veritas | Brian Greaves | 306 | 0.8 | New | |
Independent | Helene Young | 207 | 0.6 | New | |
Majority | 6,037 | 16.6 | 8.8 | ||
Turnout | 36,493 | 59.0 | 1.3 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | 4.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Hutton | 21,724 | 55.7 | 1.6 | |
Conservative | James Airey | 11,835 | 30.3 | 3.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | Barry Rabone | 4,750 | 12.2 | 3.4 | |
UKIP | John Smith | 711 | 1.8 | New | |
Majority | 9,889 | 25.4 | 4.7 | ||
Turnout | 39,020 | 60.3 | 11.7 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | 2.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Hutton | 27,630 | 57.3 | 9.6 | |
Conservative | Richard Hunt | 13,133 | 27.2 | 14.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | Anne A. Metcalfe | 4,264 | 8.8 | 2.1 | |
Independent | Jim Hamezeian | 1,995 | 4.1 | New | |
Referendum | David Y. Mitchell | 1,208 | 2.5 | New | |
Majority | 14,497 | 30.1 | 23.7 | ||
Turnout | 48,230 | 72.0 | 10.0 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | 11.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Hutton | 26,568 | 47.7 | 8.4 | |
Conservative | Cecil Franks | 22,990 | 41.3 | 5.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | Clive J. Crane | 6,089 | 10.9 | 3.4 | |
Majority | 3,578 | 6.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 55,647 | 82.0 | 3.0 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | 6.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Cecil Franks | 25,431 | 46.5 | 2.9 | |
Labour | Peter Phizacklea | 21,504 | 39.3 | 4.6 | |
SDP | Richard Phelps | 7,799 | 14.3 | 7.4 | |
Majority | 3,927 | 7.2 | 1.7 | ||
Turnout | 54,731 | 79.0 | 3.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | 0.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Cecil Franks | 22,284 | 43.6 | ||
Labour | Albert Booth | 17,707 | 34.7 | ||
SDP | David Cottier | 11,079 | 21.7 | New | |
Majority | 4,577 | 8.9 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 51,070 | 75.2 | |||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Albert Booth | 22,687 | 53.24 | ||
Conservative | Patrick Thompson | 14,946 | 35.07 | ||
Liberal | G. Thompson | 4,983 | 11.69 | ||
Majority | 7,741 | 18.17 | |||
Turnout | 42,616 | 78.26 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Albert Booth | 21,607 | 51.41 | ||
Conservative | Richard Cecil | 14,253 | 33.91 | ||
Liberal | M.A. Benjamin | 5,788 | 13.77 | ||
Independent | V. Moore | 384 | 0.91 | ||
Majority | 7,354 | 17.50 | |||
Turnout | 42,032 | 77.06 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Albert Booth | 19,925 | 46.11 | ||
Conservative | D.G.P. Bloomer | 14,818 | 34.29 | ||
Liberal | M. Benjamin | 8,470 | 19.60 | New | |
Majority | 5,107 | 11.82 | |||
Turnout | 43,213 | 79.97 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Albert Booth | 22,400 | 56.09 | ||
Conservative | Hal Miller | 17,536 | 43.91 | ||
Majority | 4,864 | 12.18 | |||
Turnout | 39,936 | 73.69 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Albert Booth | 23,485 | 60.31 | ||
Conservative | Richard W. Rollins | 15,453 | 39.69 | ||
Majority | 8,032 | 20.62 | |||
Turnout | 38,938 | 76.78 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Walter Monslow | 22,197 | 55.13 | ||
Conservative | Peter Davies | 18,068 | 44.87 | ||
Majority | 4,129 | 10.26 | |||
Turnout | 40,265 | 78.03 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Walter Monslow | 23,194 | 54.68 | ||
Conservative | Malcolm Metcalf | 19,220 | 45.32 | ||
Majority | 3,974 | 9.36 | |||
Turnout | 42,414 | 81.72 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Walter Monslow | 22,792 | 53.22 | ||
Conservative | Edward du Cann | 20,033 | 46.78 | ||
Majority | 2,759 | 6.44 | |||
Turnout | 42,825 | 80.69 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Walter Monslow | 26,709 | 56.91 | ||
Conservative | Kenneth F. Lawton | 20,225 | 43.09 | ||
Majority | 6,484 | 13.82 | |||
Turnout | 46,934 | 86.18 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Walter Monslow | 26,342 | 56.27 | ||
Conservative | Wilfrid Sugden | 16,793 | 35.87 | ||
Liberal | Herbert Alexander Anderson Jardine | 3,678 | 7.86 | New | |
Majority | 9,549 | 20.40 | |||
Turnout | 46,813 | 87.83 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Walter Monslow | 25,939 | 65.5 | 15.8 | |
Conservative | Jonah Walker-Smith | 13,648 | 34.5 | 15.8 | |
Majority | 12,291 | 31.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 39,587 | 79.7 | 5.7 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | 15.8 |
General Election 1939–40
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jonah Walker-Smith | 18,136 | 50.3 | 6.5 | |
Labour | Percy Barstow | 17,919 | 49.7 | 6.5 | |
Majority | 217 | 0.6 | 12.8 | ||
Turnout | 36,055 | 85.4 | 3.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | 6.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jonah Walker-Smith | 20,794 | 56.8 | 12.8 | |
Labour | David Adams | 15,835 | 43.2 | 12.8 | |
Majority | 4,959 | 13.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 36,629 | 88.9 | 2.1 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | 12.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Bromley | 19,798 | 56.0 | 4.8 | |
Unionist | Kenneth McDonald Cameron | 15,551 | 44.0 | 4.8 | |
Majority | 4,247 | 12.0 | 9.6 | ||
Turnout | 35,349 | 86.8 | 3.1 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | 4.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Bromley | 15,512 | 51.2 | 5.2 | |
Unionist | Daniel Somerville | 14,802 | 48.8 | 1.3 | |
Majority | 710 | 2.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 30,314 | 89.9 | 3.6 | ||
Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | 1.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Daniel Somerville | 13,996 | 47.5 | 5.6 | |
Labour | John Bromley | 13,576 | 46.0 | 0.9 | |
Liberal | William Hood Wandless | 1,931 | 6.5 | New | |
Majority | 420 | 1.5 | 4.7 | ||
Turnout | 29,503 | 86.3 | 0.8 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | 2.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Daniel Somerville | 16,478 | 53.1 | +2.5 | |
Labour | John Bromley | 14,551 | 46.9 | 2.5 | |
Majority | 1,927 | 6.2 | 5.0 | ||
Turnout | 31,299 | 87.1 | 21.0 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | 2.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Robert Burton-Chadwick | 12,608 | 50.6 | 3.5 | |
Labour | Charles Duncan | 12,309 | 49.4 | 3.5 | |
Majority | 299 | 1.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 24,917 | 66.1 | 20.7 | ||
Unionist gain from Labour | Swing | 3.5 |
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Charles Duncan | 4,810 | 52.9 | 2.3 | |
Conservative | Francis Hugo Lindley Meynell | 4,290 | 47.1 | 2.3 | |
Majority | 520 | 5.8 | 4.6 | ||
Turnout | 9,100 | 86.8 | 4.8 | ||
Registered electors | 10,478 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | 2.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Charles Duncan | 5,304 | 55.2 | 5.1 | |
Conservative | Francis Hugo Lindley Meynell | 4,298 | 44.8 | 5.1 | |
Majority | 1,006 | 10.4 | 10.2 | ||
Turnout | 9,602 | 91.6 | 0.8 | ||
Registered electors | 10,478 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | 5.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Repr. Cmte. | Charles Duncan | 5,167 | 60.3 | New | |
Conservative | Charles Cayzer | 3,395 | 39.7 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,772 | 20.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 8,562 | 90.8 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 9,426 | ||||
Labour Repr. Cmte. gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Cayzer | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Cayzer | 3,192 | 53.6 | 0.2 | |
Liberal | Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee | 2,355 | 39.5 | 7.1 | |
Ind. Labour Party | Pete Curran | 414 | 6.9 | New | |
Majority | 837 | 14.1 | 7.3 | ||
Turnout | 5,961 | 89.4 | 0.3 | ||
Registered electors | 6,665 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | 3.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Cayzer | 3,312 | 53.4 | 9.7 | |
Liberal | James Duncan | 2,890 | 46.6 | 9.7 | |
Majority | 422 | 6.8 | 19.4 | ||
Turnout | 6,202 | 89.1 | 5.1 | ||
Registered electors | 6,958 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | 9.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | James Duncan | 1,944 | 38.2 | 1.3 | |
Conservative | Herbert Henry Wainwright | 1,862 | 36.6 | 26.5 | |
Independent Liberal | William Sproston Caine | 1,280 | 25.2 | New | |
Majority | 82 | 1.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 5,086 | 84.3 | 0.3 | ||
Registered electors | 6,034 | ||||
Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist | Swing | 13.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | William Sproston Caine | 3,212 | 63.1 | 16.2 | |
Liberal | John Ainsworth | 1,882 | 36.9 | 16.2 | |
Majority | 1,330 | 26.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 5,094 | 84.0 | 7.9 | ||
Registered electors | 6,063 | ||||
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | 16.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Sproston Caine | 3,109 | 58.7 | 5.6 | |
Conservative | Gainsford Bruce | 2,174 | 41.0 | 5.9 | |
Independent Liberal | W H M Edmunds | 15 | 0.3 | New | |
Majority | 935 | 17.7 | 11.5 | ||
Turnout | 5,298 | 87.4 | 4.5 | ||
Registered electors | 6,063 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | 5.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | David Duncan | 2,958 | 53.1 | ||
Conservative | Henry Schneider | 2,612 | 46.9 | ||
Majority | 346 | 6.2 | |||
Turnout | 5,570 | 91.9 | |||
Registered electors | 6,063 | ||||
Liberal win (new seat) |
The election was declared void on petition, causing a by-election.
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