Athgarh State

Athgarh was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. The state was founded by Raja Niladri Bebarta Patnaik in 1178 and had its capital in Athgarh (Athagad) town.^[1] It was made part of Cuttack district after its merger into the state of Odisha in 1948. The emblem of the state was Radha Krishna.^[2]

Athgarh State
Princely State of British India
1178–1948
Atgarh State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India
Area
• 1931	435.12 km2 (168.00 sq mi)
Population
• 1931	42,351
History
• Established	1178
• Accession to the Union of India	1948
Succeeded by India

Raja Radhanath Deb Burman Patnaik of Athgarh from Oriya Bhasha Kosh 1931

History

The founder of the state was Raja SriKaran Niladri Bhagirath Barman Patnaik. He was the minister of the Raja of Puri, who conferred on him the title of Raja and gave him Athgarh for his services, or according to another account, as a dowry on marrying the Raja's sister.^[3][4] The Rajguru of Athgarh lived near Gada (Rani Mahal). Athgarh is alleged to have originally extended on the east as far as Parganas Cuttack and Dalijora, on the west up to Tigria princely state, on the north from Kapilas to Gobindpur, Baldiaband, Nadiali, Krishnaprasad and Pachimeshwar temple and on the south to Banki, Dompara, Matri and Patia. Kakhari and Tapankhand were annexed by the Mughals. Parajan and Bajrakot were given as religious endowments. Raja of Dhenkanal who married the daughter of Raja of Athgarh obtained possession of most of the villages of Majkuri Bisa.^[5] It's reported that there was a succession struggle in the ruling house of Athgarh after the death of Raja Bhagirathi Patnaik in the year 1893 between his uterine brother Raghunath Samanta and his illegitimate son Srinath Gambit Samanta.^[6] The independence movement also witnessed a widespread agitation of the public against the Raja of Athgarh as Raja Radhanath Patnaik is said to have spent 10 percent of the total income of the state in purchasing motor cars and aeroplanes.^[7] Raja Radhanath had also stopped the sale of goods from his state to other states which harmed the economy of Athgarh, such events finally led to Praja Mandal movement in Athgarh.^[8] During the British Raj, Athgarh was one of the Feudatory States of Orissa and acceded to India following the independence of India when the last ruler Raja Radhanath Bebarta Patnaik signed the accession to the Indian Union on 1 January 1948.^[9][10]

Rulers

The rulers of Athagarh princely state:^[11]

• Raja Srikaran Niladri Bhagirath Barman Patnaik (1178–1218 CE)
• Raja Srikaran Dandapani Biwarta Patnaik (1218–1253)
• Raja Srikaran Jagannath Biwarta Patnaik I (1253–1283)
• ...
• Raja SriKaran Narayana Bebarta Patnaik (1681–1709)
• Raja SriKaran Rama Krishna Bebarta Patnaik (1709–1741)
• Raja SriKaran Debia Singh Bebarta Patnaik (1741–1771)
• Raja SriKaran Gopinath Bebarta Patnaik (1771–1821)
• Raja SriKaran Krishna Chandra Bebarta Patnaik (1821–1825)
• Raja SriKaran Rama Chandra Bebarta Patnaik (1825–1837)
• Raja SriKaran Bhubaneswar Bebarta Patnaik (1837–1862)
• Raja SriKaran Jagannath Bebarta Patnaik II (1862–1869)
• Raja SriKaran Bhagirathi Bebarta Patnaik (1869–1893)
• Raja SriKaran Raghunath Bebarta Patnaik (1893–25 Jan 1896)
• Raja SriKaran Vishwanath Bebarta Patnaik Bahadur (25 Jan 1896–22 Jun 1918)
• Raja SriKaran Radhanath Bebarta Patnaik (22 Jun 1918–1 January 1948)

Titular

• Raja SriKaran Radhanath Bebarta Patnaik (1 January 1948–23 Aug 1983)
• Raja SriKaran Sankar Prasad Bebarta Patnaik (23 Aug 1983–30 Jan 1990)
• Raja SriKaran Subhrapada Bebarta Patnaik (30 Jan 1990–present)

See also

• Eastern States Agency
• Political integration of India

References

1. Memoranda on the Indian States. Manager of Publications. 1938.
2. Orissa (India) (1966). Orissa District Gazetteers: Cuttack. Superintendent, Orissa Government Press.
3. "ATHGARH". 1 January 2017. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
4. Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 6, p. 121.
5. Cobden-Ramsay, L. E. B. (2011). Feudatory States of Orissa: Bengal District Gazetteers. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-7268-216-3.
6. Pradhan, Sadasiba (1986). Agrarian and Political Movements: States of Orissa, 1931 to 1949. Inter-India Publications. ISBN 978-81-210-0038-3.
7. Nayak, Prasant Kumar (2003). History of Modern Political Movements. Akansha Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-87606-40-6.
8. Pati, Satyabhama (1987). Democratic Movements in India. Discovery Publishing House. ISBN 978-0-8364-2204-7.
9. Mishra, D. P. (1998). People's Revolt in Orissa: A Study of Talcher. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 978-81-7156-739-3.
10. Ghosh, Sunit (1978). Orissa in Turmoil: A Study in Political Developments. Sankha.
11. Princely States of India A-J

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