Aroor

Aroor is a fishing village on the northernmost part of the Alappuzha district, within Cherthala taluk of Kerala, India. It lies on either sides of National Highway 66 and serves as a gateway between Kochi and Alappuzha. Aroor, surrounded by Vembanad, Kaithappuzha, and Kumbalangi backwaters, is known for its seafood export industry.^[1] The Aroor-Kumbalam Bridge is the second-longest bridge in Kerala.

Aroor
Aroor bypass
Aroor Location in Kerala, India Show map of Kerala Aroor Aroor (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 9.88°N 76.3°E / 9.88; 76.3
Country	India
State	Kerala
District	Alappuzha
Area
• Total	15.15 km2 (5.85 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	39,214
• Density	2,600/km2 (6,700/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	688534
Telephone code	0478
Vehicle registration	KL-32
Lok Sabha constituency	Alappuzha
Niyamasabha constituency	Aroor

Aroor-Edakochi bridge, a night view

History

Sunrise from Aroor bridge

The name "Aroor" traces its origins to the phrase "Arayarude Oor", which means the place of Hindu fishermen, mainly the sub class Vaalarayar or Vaala, deriving their name from their unique fishing equipment, "Dragon Tailed" (Vaal in Malayalam) net used in their legal fishery. It was later shortened as "Arayaroor" and subsequently to the present version.^{[citation needed]}

Location

Aroor is the northernmost tip of Alappuzha district, situated in Cherthala taluk.^[1] The Aroor-Kumbalam Bridge is the second-longest bridge (now the bridge is doubled with four-lane traffic) in Kerala, spanning about 993 m. The bypass opened to traffic in 1987.^{[citation needed]}

Politics

Aroor assembly constituency is part of Alappuzha (Lok Sabha constituency). Aroor is known for having elected K. R. Gowri Amma for a record of eight times to the Kerala Legislative Assembly.

Industries

A seafood export processing plant. Aroor is known for its seafood industry.

Seafood export is a major industry of the area, given that Aroor is near Vembanad lake, a part of Kerala backwaters. This ecosystem helps large-scale prawn and shrimp farming to be an alternative to the low-lying paddy fields, which have the interlocked water system connected to the Kerala backwaters. Secondly the Cochin fishing harbour and port is just 15 km away from Aroor. The abundance of marine wealth and logistical advantages have helped the seafood export to grow, especially around Aroor. There are many marine food processing units in Aroor which provide employment to a number of people. The raw seafood catch is also purchased by large seafood export firms from North Kerala, Kollam, South Karnataka, Orissa, and Tamil Nadu, processed and preserved in cold storages, and then trans-shipped through Cochin port.

Another large business is Keltron Controls,^[2] which is the control and instrumentation division of Keltron.

Demographics

As of 2011^[update] Indian census,^[3] Aroor had a population of 39,214. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Its average literacy rate is of 84% higher than the national average of 59.5%. 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Year	Male	Female	Total Population	Change	Religion (%)
					Hindu	Muslim	Christian	Sikhs	Buddhist	Jain	Other religions and persuasions	Religion not stated
2001[4]	17444	17839	35283	-	61.70	12.20	26.05	0.00	0.02	0.00	0.01	0.02
2011[5]	19431	19783	39214	11.14%	58.81	14.30	26.75	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.02	0.10

Prominent hospitals

• State Government Hospital
• ESI Dispensary
• Lakshmi Hospital
• Mercy Hospital
• Karthika Hospital
• Jeevans Hospital, Chandiroor
• Chandiroor Mission Hospital

Religious institutions

Aroor Puthuvaranad Temple is a famous temple in Aroor. The idol of Kali is similar to the Kali idol of Dakshineswar, Kolkata. Aroor Karthyayani Temple is another main temple in Aroor. The name "Aroor" is derived from this temple.^{[citation needed]} It is on the National Highway. Arookutty road starts from the Aroor junction. Aroor Cheruvally Temple and the Kavu with the temple, known as Paradevatha Kavu and Kizhakkedathu Kavu are scenic attractions in the temple. The banyan tree at the southwestern corner of the temple, and the Ganapathi idol known as the Aaltharra Ganapathi, are other attractions of the temple. The Ganapathi idol is similar to the idol of Pillayarpatti Ganapathi. Pillayar patti is a place near Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu. Kottilakkattu Kudumpa Paradevatha is also near the Cheruvally Temple. The long Pala Maram of the Devasthanam is a main attraction. The Garuda Vahana Ezhunnalleth and Thadi Thullal are the main attractions in the festival.

St. Augustine's Church under Diocese of Cochin is a major attraction, on the highway in the heart of Aroor. The parish is also the part of Mundamveli Parish and separated in the early 1900s. The current church, over 138 years old, was built on land donated by the Aelavanthara family.^[6]