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In the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, Carl Linnaeus classified the arthropods, including insects, arachnids and crustaceans, among his class "Insecta". Wingless arthropods were brought together under the name Aptera.
- Lepisma saccharina[1]
- Lepisma terrestris – [nomen dubium]
- Podura viridis – Sminthurus viridis[2]
- Podura atra – Dicyrtoma atra[3]
- Podura fusca – Allacma fusca[4]
- Podura plumbea – Pogonognathellus flavescens[5]
- Podura nivalis – Entomobrya nivalis[6]
- Podura arborea – Vertagopus arboreus[7]
- Podura cincta – Orchesella cincta[8]
- Podura aquatica – Podura aquatica[9]
- Podura fimetaria – Folsomia fimetaria[10]
- Podura ambulans – Onychiurus ambulans[11]
- Termes fatale – Termes fatalis[12]
- Termes pulsatorium – Trogium pulsatorium[13]
- Termes fatidicum – Lachesilla pedicularia[14]
- Pediculus humanus – head louse[15][16]
- Pediculus pubis – crab louse[15][17]
- Pediculus ricinoides
- Pediculus vespertilionis – [suppressed][18]
- Pediculus suis – Haematopinus suis[15][19]
- Pediculus porcelli – [nomen nudum][20]
- Pediculus cameli – Microthoracius cameli[21]
- Pediculus cervi – Lipoptena cervi[22]
- Pediculus ovis – [nomen nudum][23]
- Pediculus bovis – Bovicola bovis[15]
- Pediculus vituli – Linognathus vituli[15]
- Pediculus equi – [nomen nudum][24]
- Pediculus asini – Haematopinus asini[15]
- Pediculus tinnunculi – Laemobothrion tinnunculi[25]
- Pediculus corvi – Philopterus corvi[25]
- Pediculus infausti
- Pediculus picae – Myrsidea picae[26]
- Pediculus cygni – Ornithobius cygni[27]
- Pediculus anseris – Anaticola anseris[27]
- Pediculus moschatae – Acidoproctus moschatae[27]
- Pediculus querquedulae – Trinoton querquedulae[26]
- Pediculus sternae – Saemundssonia sternae[28]
- Pediculus plataleae – Ardeicola plataleae[29]
- Pediculus ardeae – Ardeicola ardeae[27]
- Pediculus gruis – Esthiopterum gruis[27]
- Pediculus ciconiae – Ardeicola ciconiae[27]
- Pediculus charadrii – Quadraceps charadrii[27]
- Pediculus fulicae – Incidifrons fulicae[27]
- Pediculus recurvirostrae – Cirrophthirius recurvirostrae[27]
- Pediculus haematopi – Saemundssonia haematopi[27]
- Pediculus pavonis – Goniodes pavonis[27]
- Pediculus meleagridis – Chelopistes meleagridis[27]
- Pediculus gallinae – Menopon gallinae
- Pediculus caponis – Lipeurus caponis[27]
- Pediculus tetraonis – Goniodes tetraonis[27]
- Pediculus lagopi – Goniodes lagopi[27]
- Pediculus columbae – Columbicola columbae[27]
- Pediculus pari
- Pediculus apis
- Pulex irritans – human flea[30]
- Pulex penetrans – chigoe flea Tunga penetrans
- Acarus elephantinus
- Acarus aegyptius – Hyalomma aegyptium[31]
- Acarus reduvius, Acarus ricinus & Acarus sanguisugus – Ixodes ricinus[32]
- Acarus americanus – Amblyomma americanum[31]
- Acarus cancroides – Chelifer cancroides[33]
- Acarus scorpioides – Cordylochernes scorpioides[33]
- Acarus crassipes – Pergamasus crassipes[34]
- Acarus passerinus – Analges passerinus[34]
- Acarus motatorius – Linopodes motatorius
- Acarus aphidioides – Asca aphidoides[34]
- Acarus coleoptratus – Achipteria coleoptrata[35]
- Acarus telarius – Eotetranychus telarius[34]
- Acarus siro – flour mite[34]
- Acarus exulcerans
- Acarus geniculatus – Lucoppia geniculata[34]
- Acarus aquaticus – Limnochares aquaticus[34]
- Acarus holosericeus – Trombidium holosericeum[34]
- Acarus baccarum – Anystis baccarum
- Acarus muscarum – Myianoetus muscarum[34]
- Acarus batatas – Eutrombicula batatas
- Acarus gymnopterorum
- Acarus coleoptratorum – Parasitus coleoptratorum[34]
- Acarus rupestris – Erythraeus rupestris
- Acarus longicornis – Bdella longicornis[34]
- Acarus littoralis – Neomolgus littoralis[34]
- Acarus fungorum – Humerobates rostrolamellatus[35]
- Acarus scaber – [species inquirenda]
- Acarus salicinus – Anystis salicinus[36]
- Acarus croceus – [species inquirenda], Tydeus sp.[37]
- Phalangium opilio[38]
- Phalangium caudatum – Thelyphonus caudatus[39]
- Phalangium reniforme – Phrynus ceylonicus C.L. Koch, 1843[40]
- Aranea diadema – European garden spider[41]
- Aranea reticulata – Metellina segmentata[42]
- Aranea cucurbitina – Araniella cucurbitina[41]
- Aranea calycina – Misumena vatia[43]
- Aranea bipunctata – Steatoda bipunctata[44]
- Aranea arundinacea – Dictyna arundinacea[45]
- Aranea angulata – Araneus angulatus[41]
- Aranea domestica – Tegenaria domestica[46]
- Aranea lineata – Stemonyphantes lineatus[44]
- Aranea riparia & Aranea labyrinthica – Agelena labyrinthica[46]
- Aranea redimita – Enoplognatha ovata[47]
- Aranea corollata – [nomen dubium][44]
- Aranea fumigata – Pardosa amentata[48]
- Aranea montana – Linyphia triangularis[47]
- Aranea notata – Phylloneta sisyphia[44]
- Aranea rufipes – Gongylidium rufipes[47]
- Aranea nocturna – Callilepis nocturna[49]
- Aranea extensa – Tetragnatha extensa[42]
- Aranea fimbriata, Aranea palustris & Aranea virescens – raft spider[50]
- Aranea sexpunctata – Nuctenea umbratica[41]
- Aranea flavissima
- Aranea quadripunctata – Scotophaeus quadripunctatus[49]
- Aranea holosericea – Clubiona pallidula[51]
- Aranea senoculata – Segestria senoculata[52]
- Aranea avicularia – pinktoe tarantula[53]
- Aranea ocellata – [nomen dubium][54]
- Aranea tarantula – Lycosa tarantula[48]
- Aranea scenica – zebra spider[55]
- Aranea truncorum – [nomen dubium][55]
- Aranea rupestris – Evarcha falcata[55]
- Aranea aquatica – diving bell spider[56]
- Aranea saccata – Pardosa amentata[48]
- Aranea viatica – Xysticus cristatus[43]
- Aranea levipes – Philodromus margaritatus[57]
- Aranea cancriformis – Gasteracantha cancriformis[41]
- Aranea spinosa – Micrathena spinosa[41]
- Scorpio maurus[58]
- Scorpio afer – [nomen dubium][58]
- Scorpio americus – [nomen dubium][58]
- Scorpio europaeus – [suppressed][58]
- Scorpio australis – Androctonus australis[58]
Brachyuri (crabs)
- Cancer cursor – Ocypode cursor[59]
- Cancer raninus – Ranina ranina[59]
- Cancer mutus – Tetralia muta[59]
- Cancer minutus – Planes minutus[59]
- Cancer ruricola – Gecarcinus ruricola[59]
- Cancer vocans – Uca vocans[59]
- Cancer craniolaris – Leucosia craniolaris[59]
- Cancer philargius – Calappa philargius[59]
- Cancer rhomboides – Goneplax rhomboides[59]
- Cancer maculatus – Carpilius maculatus[59]
- Cancer pelagicus – Portunus pelagicus[59]
- Cancer nucleus – Ilia nucleus[59]
- Cancer lactatus
- Cancer maenas – Carcinus maenas[59]
- Cancer depurator – Liocarcinus depurator[59]
- Cancer feriatus – Charybdis feriata[59]
- Cancer granulatus – Calappa granulata[59]
- Cancer pagurus[59]
- Cancer chabrus – Plagusia chabrus[59]
- Cancer araneus – great spider crab[59]
- Cancer cuphaeus
- Cancer muscosus – Pisa muscosa[59]
- Cancer personatus – Dromia personata[59]
- Cancer pinnotheres – Nepinnotheres pinnotheres[59]
- Cancer maja – Lithodes maja[60]
- Cancer longimanus – Parthenope longimanus[59]
- Cancer horridus – Daldorfia horrida[59]
- Cancer cristatus – Micippa cristata[59]
- Cancer superciliosus – Criocarcinus superciliosus[59]
- Cancer cornutus – Maja cornuta[59]
- Cancer longipes – Phalangipus longipes[59]
- Cancer spinifer – [nomen dubium][61]
- Cancer cruentatus – Lissa chiragra[59]
- Cancer hepaticus – Calappa hepatica[59]
- Cancer calappa – Calappa calappa[59]
- Cancer grapsus – Grapsus grapsus[59]
- Cancer aeneus – Zosimus aeneus[59]
- Cancer punctatus – Persephona punctata[59]
- Cancer dorsipes – Notopus dorsipes[59]
- Cancer symmysta – Albunea symmysta[59]
Macrouri
- Cancer bernhardus – Pagurus bernhardus[59]
- Cancer diogenes – Petrochirus diogenes[59]
- Cancer gammarus – European lobster[59]
- Cancer astacus – Astacus astacus[62]
- Cancer carcinus – Macrobrachium carcinus[63]
- Cancer pennaceus – Leander tenuicornis[Note 1]
- Cancer squilla – Palaemon adspersus[66]
- Cancer crangon – Crangon crangon[67]
- Cancer carabus – Albunea carabus[59]
- Cancer cancharus – possibly Galathea strigosa[61]
- Cancer pilosus
- Cancer norvegicus – Norway lobster[59]
- Cancer homarus – Panulirus homarus[59]
- Cancer arctus – Scyllarus arctus[59]
- Cancer mantis – Squilla mantis[59]
- Cancer scyllarus – peacock mantis shrimp[59]
- Cancer pulex – Gammarus pulex[68]
- Cancer locusta – Gammarus locusta[69]
- Cancer salinus – Artemia salina[70]
- Cancer stagnalis – Tanymastix stagnalis[71]
- Monoculus polyphemus – Atlantic horseshoe crab[73]
- Monoculus foliaceus – Argulus foliaceus[74]
- Monoculus apus – Lepidurus apus[75]
- Monoculus pulex – Daphnia pulex[76]
- Monoculus pediculus – Polyphemus pediculus[77]
- Monoculus quadricornis – Cyclops quadricornis[74]
- Monoculus conchaceus – Cypris conchacea[78]
- Monoculus lenticularis – Limnadia lenticularis[79]
- Monoculus telemus – Cavolinia tridentata (Forskål, 1775) (a mollusc)[72]
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- Oniscus asilus
- Oniscus oestrum – Cymothoa oestrum[80]
- Oniscus psora – Aega psora[80]
- Oniscus physodes – Anilocra physodes[80]
- Oniscus entomon – Saduria entomon[80]
- Oniscus ceti – Cyamus ceti[81]
- Oniscus marinus – Idotea marina[82]
- Oniscus scopulorum – Cymothoa scopulorum[80]
- Oniscus aquaticus – Asellus aquaticus[80]
- Oniscus asellus[80]
- Oniscus armadillo – [nomen dubium][83]
- Scolopendra lagura – Polyxenus lagurus[84]
- Scolopendra coleoptrata – Scutigera coleoptrata[85]
- Scolopendra forficata – Lithobius forficatus[86]
- Scolopendra gigantea[87]
- Scolopendra morsitans[88]
- Scolopendra electrica – Geophilus electricus[89]
- Scolopendra phosphorea – Orphnaeus brevilabiatus[90]
- Scolopendra occidentalis – [nomen dubium][91]
- Scolopendra marina
- Julus ovalis – Cryxus ovalis[92]
- Julus crassus
- Julus terrestris[93]
- Julus indus – Spirostreptus indus[94]
- Julus sabulosus – Ommatoiulus sabulosus[95]
- Julus fuscus[96]
- Julus maximus – Spirocyclistus maximus[97]
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