Alfred Conkling

For the American geologist and politician, see Alfred R. Conkling.

Alfred Conkling (October 12, 1789 – February 5, 1874) was a United States representative from New York, a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York and United States Minister to Mexico.

Alfred Conkling
United States Minister to Mexico
In office August 6, 1852 – August 17, 1853
Appointed by	Millard Fillmore
Preceded by	Robert P. Letcher
Succeeded by	James Gadsden
Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York
In office December 14, 1825 – August 25, 1852
Appointed by	John Quincy Adams
Preceded by	Roger Skinner
Succeeded by	Nathan K. Hall
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 14th district
In office March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1823
Preceded by	John Fay
Succeeded by	Henry R. Storrs
Personal details
Born	Alfred Conkling (1789-10-12)October 12, 1789 Amagansett, New York, U.S.
Died	February 5, 1874(1874-02-05) (aged 84) Utica, New York, U.S.
Resting place	Forest Hill Cemetery Utica, New York, U.S.
Political party	Democratic-Republican Whig
Spouse	Eliza Cockburn ​ (after 1812)​
Children	5, including Frederick, Roscoe
Relatives	Alfred Conkling Coxe Sr. (grandson)
Education	Union College
Profession	Attorney

Early life

Conkling was born on October 12, 1789, in Amagansett, New York.^[1][2] He was the son of Benjamin Conkling and Esther Hand.^[3]

He graduated from Union College in 1810 and read law in 1812.^[1]

Career

He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Johnstown, New York, from 1812 to 1813.^[1] He continued private practice in Canajoharie, New York, from 1813 to 1819.^[1] He was district attorney for Montgomery County, New York, from 1819 to 1821.^[1]

Congressional service

Conkling was elected as a Democratic-Republican from New York's 14th congressional district to the United States House of Representatives of the 17th United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1821, to March 3, 1823.^[4] Following his departure from Congress, he resumed private practice in Albany, New York, from 1823 to 1825.^[1]

Federal judicial service

Conkling received a recess appointment from President John Quincy Adams on August 27, 1825, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York vacated by Judge Roger Skinner.^[1] He was nominated to the same position by President Adams on December 13, 1825.^[1] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 14, 1825, and received his commission the same day.^[1] While on the bench, he moved from Albany to Auburn, New York, in 1839.^[4] There were several attempts to impeach him, but they failed. His service terminated on August 25, 1852, due to his resignation.^[1]

Later career

Conkling was United States Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico for the United States Department of State from August 6, 1852, to August 17, 1853.^[1] He resumed private practice in Omaha, Nebraska, from 1853 to 1861.^[1] He was a writer in Rochester and Geneseo, New York, from 1861 to 1872.^[1] He was a writer in Utica, New York, from 1872 to 1874.^[1]

Personal life

On May 5, 1812, Conkling was married to Elizabeth "Eliza" Cockburn (1791–1851). Together, they were the parents of five children, including:^[5]

• Margaret Cockburn Conkling (1814–1890), who became an accomplished author, with works such as The American Gentleman's Guide To Politeness and Fashion,^[6] Memoirs of the Mother and Wife of Washington, Isabel; or, Trials of the Heart and a translation of Florian's History of the Moors of Spain.^[7][8]
• Frederick Augustus Conkling (1816–1891), a United States representative from New York.^[9]
• Aurelian Conkling (1819–1861), who studied law and served as the Clerk of Court for the Northern District of New York in Buffalo until his death in May 1860.^{[citation needed]} He married Harriet Adriana Schermerhorn (1815–1886), a daughter of Commissioner John F. Schermerhorn.^[10]
• Eliza Conkling (1820–1868), who married Reverend Samuel Hanson Coxe, the son of abolitionist minister, author, and educator Samuel Hanson Cox.^{[citation needed]}
• Roscoe Conkling (1829–1888), a United States Representative and United States Senator from New York.^[3]

Conkling died on February 5, 1874, in Utica.^[1] He was interred in Forest Hill Cemetery in Utica.^[4]

Descendants and legacy

Conkling's grandson Alfred Conkling Coxe Sr. also served as United States District Judge in the Northern District of New York, and later a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit;^[5] Coxe's own son (Conkling's great-grandson) Alfred Conkling Coxe Jr. was a Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.^[5]

A photograph of Judge Conkling hangs in the courtroom at the United States District Court in Utica, New York.^{[citation needed]}

See also

• Seymour-Conkling family

References

1. Alfred Conkling at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
2. Genealogies of the State of New York: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. 1915. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
3. Conkling, Alfred Ronald (1889). The Life and Letters of Roscoe Conkling: Orator, Statesman, Advocate. C.L. Webster. p. 5. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
4. United States Congress. "Alfred Conkling (id: C000679)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
5. Cutter, William Richard (1913). Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation ... Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 57. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
6. Conkling, Margaret Cockburn (1860). The American Gentleman's Guide to Politeness and Fashion, Or, Familiar Letters to His Nephews: Containing Rules of Etiquette, Directions for the Formation of Character, Etc., Etc., Illustrated by Sketches Drawn from Life, of the Men and Manners of Our Times. Derby & Jackson. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
7. Conkling, Margaret Cockburn (1850). Memoirs of the Mother and Wife of Washington. Derby, Miller & Company. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
8. Brown, John Howard (1900). Lamb's Biographical Dictionary of the United States. James H. Lamb Company. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
9. "Frederic Augustus Conkling". The New York Times. 19 September 1891. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
10. "NYC Marriage & Death Notices 1843-1856 | New York Society Library". www.nysoclib.org. Retrieved 25 January 2017.

Sources

• United States Congress. "Alfred Conkling (id: C000679)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Alfred Conkling at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
• Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). "Conkling, Alfred" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by John Fay	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 14th congressional district 1821–1823	Succeeded by Henry R. Storrs
Legal offices
Preceded by Roger Skinner	Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York 1825–1852	Succeeded by Nathan K. Hall