Albert Toft

Albert Toft (3 June 1862 – 18 December 1949)^[1] was a British sculptor.^[2]

Albert Toft
Albert Toft by George Clausen
Born	(1862-06-03)3 June 1862 Handsworth, Staffordshire, England
Died	18 December 1949(1949-12-18) (aged 87) Worthing, Sussex, England
Nationality	British
Alma mater	South Kensington Schools
Occupation	Sculptor

Toft's career was dominated by public commemorative commissions in bronze, mostly single statues of military or royal figures. The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1897, Boer War to 1902, and then World War I to 1918, provided plentiful commissions. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography describes Toft as one of the major figures of the "New Sculpture" movement following on from William Hamo Thornycroft and George Frampton. Toft described his work as 'Idealist' but he also said of himself that "to become an idealist you must necessarily first be a realist."

His father was a notable modeller in ceramics, and his brother was the landscape artist Joseph Alfonso Toft.

Biography

Toft was born in Handsworth, then in Staffordshire, and now a suburb of Birmingham. His parents were Charles Toft (1832–1909) and Rosanna Reeves. His father was a senior modeller at Mintons, and then the chief modeller at Wedgwood pottery. He had also taught modelling at Birmingham School of Art for some years to 1873.^[3]

Toft trained at Wedgwood, and attended art schools in Hanley, Staffordshire and Newcastle upon Tyne. In 1881 he won a scholarship to study sculpture at the South Kensington Schools under Professor Édouard Lantéri.^[4] He received silver medals in his second and third years.

From 1885 onwards Toft exhibited at the Royal Academy and some of his most notable works exhibited at the Royal Academy included Fate-Led (1890, now at Walker Art Gallery), The Sere and Yellow Leaf (1892), Spring (1897, now at Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery), The Spirit of Contemplation (1901; Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle) and The Metal Pourer (1915). In 1915 his sculpture The Bather was purchased using the Royal Academy's Chantrey Fund. His 1888 bust of William Ewart Gladstone for the National Liberal Club was modelled from life and acclaimed as one of the best. In 1900 Toft received a bronze medal at the Universal Exhibition in Paris.

He created monuments to Queen Victoria for Leamington Spa, Nottingham, and South Shields, and to Edward VII in Birmingham and Warwick. He designed the coronation medal of George V and Queen Mary (1911) and a statuette of W. S. Penley playing Charley's Aunt for Royal Doulton (1913). He also published a book, Modelling and Sculpture in 1911, which was reprinted in 1949.

He made a series of war memorials, starting with the South African War Memorial in Cardiff (1910), and then many after the First World War, including the Royal Fusiliers War Memorial in London (1922), and four statues for the Birmingham Hall of Memory (1923–24).

In 1891 Toft was elected to the Art Workers Guild and in 1938 he was elected a fellow to the Royal Society of British Sculptors.^[5]

He died in Worthing.

Public monuments and memorials

Image	Title / subject	Location and coordinates	Date	Type	Material	Dimensions	Designation	Wikidata	Notes
	George Wallis	National Art Library, Victoria and Albert Museum	1889	Bust	Terracotta	61.5cm high			[6][7]
	Major Jonathen White	Nottingham Castle	1891	Bust on pedestal	Bronze and granite				Major White (1804–1889) served in the Robin Hood Rifles.[8][9][10]
More images	Henry Richard	Tregaron, Ceredigion	1893	Statue on pedestal	Bronze and granite	5.5m high	Grade II	Q29495968	[10][11]
More images	Philip James Bailey	Nottingham Castle	1901	Bust and panel	Bronze				[8][9][10]
More images	Queen Victoria	Town Hall, Royal Leamington Spa	1901	Statue on pedestal	Sicilian marble and Aberdeen granite	3 metres high statue on a 4 metres high pedestal	Grade II	Q26661547	[12]
More images	The Spirit of Contemplation	Laing Art Gallery	1901	Statue	Bronze				[13]
More images	Charles Mark Palmer	Jarrow, Tyneside	1903	Statue on pedestal with panels	Bronze and Portland stone		Grade II	Q26637979	[14]
More images	Queen Victoria	Memorial Park, Nottingham	1905	Statue on pedestal	Marble and granite		Grade II	Q26560473	[10][15][16][17]
More images	Boer War memorial	Christchurch Park, Ipswich	1906	Statue on pedestal with plaques	Bronze and stone		Grade II	Q26530640	[18][19]
More images	Boer War memorial	Cannon Hill Park, Birmingham	1906	Sculpture group on tapered pedestal with reliefs and plaques	Bronze and granite	6M tall	Grade II*	Q26162445	[20][21]
More images	South African War Memorial	Cathays Park, Cardiff	1909	Sculptures on pedestal & base	Bronze and Portland stone		Grade II*	Q17741148	[22][23][24]
	Memorial to Alistair Mackenzie	St James's Church, Abinger Common, Abinger	1910	Wall tablet			Grade II*		[25]
More images	King Edward VII Memorial	Centenary Square, Birmingham	1913	Statue on pedestal	Stone		Grade II	Q6411498	[26]
More images	Queen Victoria	South Shields	c. 1913	Statue on pedestal	Bronze and granite		Grade II	Q26525766	Originally erected with four supporting figures, now located elsewhere in South Shields[10][27]
	The Bather	Victoria and Albert Museum	1915	Statue	Marble				On loan from the Tate[28]
More images	City and Midland Bank War Memorial	Upper Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London	1921	Two sculptures, 14 inscribed panels and pediment	Bronze and marble			Q112127933	Sculptures represent St George and the Recording Angel.[29]
More images	War memorial	Granville Square, Stone, Staffordshire	1921	Statue on pedestal with plaques	Bronze and stone		Grade II	Q26513651	[30][31]
More images	War memorial	Sandon Estate, Sandon, Staffordshire	1921	Statue on pedestal with plaques	Bronze and stone			Q104245206	[32]
More images	War memorial	Chadderton Town Hall, Greater Manchester	1921	Statue on obelisk and base	Bronze and granite		Grade II	Q26320858	[33][34]
More images	Royal Fusiliers War Memorial	Holborn, London	1922	Statue on pedestal	Bronze and Portland stone		Grade II*	Q7374415	[35][36][37]
More images	War memorial	Euston Place, Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire	1922	Statue on inscribed pedestal	Bronze and Cornish granite		Grade II	Q26661550	[38][39]
More images	Streatham War Memorial	Streatham, London	1922	Statue on pedestal	Bronze and stone		Grade II	Q32946115	[40][41][42]
	Savage Club war memorial	National Liberal Club, London	1922	Plaque	Stone				[43]
More images	War memorial	Benenden, Kent	1923	Sculpture on pedestal	Bronze and stone		Grade II	Q26371278	[44][45]
More images	Thornton-Cleveleys War Memorial	Thornton Cleveleys, Lancashire	1923	Statue on pedestal	Bronze and granite		Grade II	Q108695758	[46][47]
More images	Oldham War Memorial	Grounds of St Mary's Church, Oldham, Lancashire	1923	Sculpture group on pedestal and base	Bronze and granite		Grade II*	Q22115519	Architect, Thomas Taylor[48][49][50]
	GKN War memorial	Thimblemill Recreation Ground, Smethwick	1924	Statue on pedestal and steps	Bronze and stone		Grade II		[51][52]
More images	The Armed Forces and Nursing Services	Hall of Memory, Birmingham	1923	4 Sculptures	Bronze		Grade I	Q5642705	[53][54]
More images	41st Division, Royal Fusiliers War Memorial	Flers, Somme, France	1932	Statue on pedestal	Bronze and stone				Figure is a version of the Holborn memorial statue.[36]
More images	Frank Brangwyn	National Museum Cardiff	1937	Bust	Bronze	59.0cm			[55]
More images	World War II Midland Bank Staff Memorial	Canary Wharf, London	Unveiled 1950	Reliefs and panels	Stone and marble			Q112127933	Originally located in Poultry in the City of London[56]

Other works

Saint George statue for London Joint City and Midland Bank war memorial

• Two figures for the Union Assurance war memorial^[57][58]
• Memorial to Charles Swinnerton Heap, unveiled 1901, relocated to Walsall Town Hall in 1905.^[59]
• Bronze study of the actress Ellaline Terriss, 1901, held in a private collection.^[60]
• Children of the Sculptor, 1904, this study by Toft of three of his children is held in a private collection.^[61]
• Tomb effigy in marble of Sir John Robinson, 1930, St Anne's Church, Worksop^[62]
• Maternity, held in a private collection, this work is said to show the influence of the Lantéri-Dalou tradition.^[63]
• Fate-led, Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool.^[64]

Gallery

• 
  Royal Fusiliers War Memorial, Holborn, London
• 
  The Nursing Service, Birmingham Hall of Memory.
• 
  The Air Force, Birmingham Hall of Memory.
• 
  The Royal Navy, Birmingham Hall of Memory.
• 
  The Army, Birmingham Hall of Memory.
• 
  Antigone.^[65]
• 
  Recording Angel statue for London Joint City and Midland Bank war memorial

References

1. "Albert Toft". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
2. Albert Toft Archived 15 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
3. 'Charles Toft', Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011 accessed 10 Nov 2018
4. Remembrance and British war memorials Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Sourced 1 September 2007
5. Toft's biography at the Henry Moore Institute website
6. "George Wallis FSA (1811-1891)". Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
7. Diane Bilbey with Marjorie Trusted (2002). British Sculpture 1470 to 2000 A Concise Catalogue of the Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum. V&A Publications. ISBN 1851773959.
8. A User's Guide to Public Sculpture. English Heritage / PMSA. 2000. ISBN 185074776-8.
9. "Nottingham Castle" (PDF). English Heritage. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
10. Jo Darke (1991). The Monument Guide to England and Wales. Macdonald Illustrated. ISBN 0-356-17609-6.
11. Cadw. "Henry Richard Memorial (18476)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
12. Historic England. "Statue of Queen Victoria (Grade II) (1381440)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
13. "The Spirit of Contemplation". Victorian Web. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
14. Historic England. "Statue to Sir Charles Mark Palmer (1355095)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
15. "Panels from a Memorial to the Late Queen in Nottingham, by Albert Toft". Victorianweb.org. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
16. Historic England. "Statue of Queen Victoria in Memorial Gardens (1270415)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
17. "Statue of Queen Victoria". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
18. "War Memorials Register: Suffolk Soldiers". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
19. Historic England. "Boer War Memorial Christchurch Park (1237499)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
20. "War Memorials Register: Cannon Hill Park Boer War Composite". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
21. Historic England. "Boer War Memorial, Cannon Hill Park (1392586)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
22. John Newman (1995). The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan. Penguin Group. p. 107. ISBN 0-14-071056-6.
23. James Gildea (1911). For Remembrance and in Honour of Those Who Lost Their Lives in the South African War 1899-1902. p. 251.
24. "War Memorials Register: Welsh National South African War". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
25. Historic England. "Church of St James (1378082)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
26. Historic England. "Edward VII Memorial Statue (Grade II) (1289623)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
27. Historic England. "Statue of Queen Victoria (Grade II) (1232222)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
28. "The Bather". Victorian Web. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
29. "War Memorials Register: Joint City and Midland Bank – WW1". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
30. "War Memorials Register: Stone Serviceman". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
31. Historic England. "War Memorial (1219085)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
32. "War Memorials Register: Sandon Estate". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
33. "War Memorials Register: Chadderton". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
34. Historic England. "Chadderton War Memorial (1068095)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
35. "War Memorials Register: Royal Fusiliers City of London Regiment". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
36. Historic England. "Royal Fusiliers War Memorial (1064638)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
37. "Royal London Fusiliers' War Memorial 1914-1918". The Courtauld Institute of Art. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
38. "War Memorials Register: Leamington Spa". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
39. Historic England. "War Memorial (1381443)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
40. Derek Boorman (1988). At the Going Down of the Sun: British First World War Memorials. William Sessions Limited. ISBN 1 85072 041 X.
41. "War Memorials Register: Streatham". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
42. Historic England. "Streatham War Memorial (Grade II) (1440589)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
43. "War Memorials Register: Savage Club". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
44. "War Memorials Register: Men of Benenden - WW1 and WW2". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
45. Historic England. "War Memorial (1085201)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
46. "War Memorials Register: Thornton Cleveleys". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
47. Historic England. "Thornton Cleveleys War Memorial (1477225)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
48. "War Memorials Register: Oldham". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
49. Historic England. "Oldham War Memorial, including memorial wall, piers, gates and steps to St Mary's churchyard and forecourt walls, steps and bulstrade (south side) and railings to St Mary's Churchyard (west side) (1210137)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
50. Anthony McIntosh (7 November 2018). "Remembrance in bronze and stone: memorials of the First World War". Art UK. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
51. "War Memorials Register: Guest, Keen and Nettlefords Works Serviceman". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
52. Historic England. "Guest, Keen and Nettlefords (GKN) War Memorial (1461776)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
53. "War Memorials Register: Birmingham Hall of Memory". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
54. Historic England. "Birmingham Hall of Memory (1244943)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
55. "Art Collection Online: Sir Frank Brangwyn". Amgueddfa Cymru. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
56. "War Memorials Register: Midland Bank Staff WW2". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
57. "Union Assurance War Memorial". The Courtauld Institute of Art. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
58. "Union Assurance War Memorial models". The Courtauld Institute of Art. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
59. "Village Memorial Restored to Original". Black County Bugle. 10 October 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
60. "Ellaline Terriss". Victorian Web. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
61. "Children of the Sculptor". Victorian Web. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
62. Historic England, "Church of St Anne, Worksop (1045754)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 28 January 2022
63. "Maternity". Victorian Web. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
64. "Fate-led". Victorian Web. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
65. Encyclopædia Britannica, ed. 1911, vol. 24, pg. 505, Plate IV.

• Modelling And Sculpture by Albert Toft, Seeley, Service & Co. Limited London, 1949—A Full Account of the Various Methods and Processes Employed in These Arts

External links

• 51 artworks by or after Albert Toft at the Art UK site
• Toft on The Victorian Web
• National Archives file