Akbarpur, Ambedkar Nagar

Akbarpur is a city, municipal corporation, tehsil,^[3] and the administrative headquarters of Ambedkar Nagar district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.^[4] It is a part of Ayodhya division.

Akbarpur
City
Akbarpur Skyline
Akbarpur Location in Uttar Pradesh, India Show map of Uttar Pradesh Akbarpur Akbarpur (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 26°26′00″N 82°32′25″E
Country	India
State	Uttar Pradesh
District	Ambedkar Nagar
Government
• Body	Municipal Board
Elevation	133 m (436 ft)
Population  (2011)[1]
• Total	111,594
Language
• Official	Hindi[2]
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	224122
Telephone code	+91(5271)
Vehicle registration	UP-45
Sex ratio	1000/937 ♂/♀
Website	ambedkarnagar.nic.in

Mythology

According to the Ramayana, Akbarpur is where King Dashratha shot Dhanush Shravan Kumar, at a place called Shravan Kshetra. The ashram of the sage Shringi Rishi was said to be situated here. According to the Ramayana, Rama's son Kusha ruled Shravasti. This area was part of the extended Ayodhya city.

Geography

Akbarpur, is situated on the banks of the Tamsa River (also known as the Tons River). The Tamasa River divides the city of Ambedkarnagar into two parts, Akbarpur and Shahzadpur, with the latter being the commercial centre of the city. Lorepur, part of Akbarpur City, is noted as the location of the old palace and imambargah of Lorepur.

Demographics

As of 2011 Indian Census, Akbarpur had a total population of 111,447, of which 57,330 were males and 54,117 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 14,726. The total number of literates in Akbarpur was 72,049, which constituted 64.6% of the population with male literacy of 70.9% and female literacy of 58.1%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Akbarpur was 74.5%, of which male literacy rate was 81.7% and female literacy rate was 66.9%. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 15,310 and 50 respectively. Akbarpur had 17720 households in 2011.^[1]

Administration

Lohia Bhavan, Akbarpur

Government airstrip, Akbarpur

Akbarpur Junction

Akbarpur city is governed by a municipal corporation.

Economy

Major economic activities in the district are power looms and farming. Agricultural industries include rice milling and power and distribution transformer manufacturing. The district is noted for Tanda Terricot clothes based in nearby Tanda. The district has a sugar factory, the Akbarpur Sugar Mill, which is situated near Mijhaura, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the city. Many rice mills are present in Akbarpur. There is a cement manufacturing plant, the Jaypee Ayoudha Grinding Unit, which belongs to the Jaypee Group. The district has a thermal power station belonging to NTPC Limited.^[5]

Transport

By road

Akbarpur is well connected with the nearby cities of Faizabad, Ayodhya, Lucknow, Sultanpur, Raebareli, Amethi, Azamgarh, Jaunpur, Varanasi, Prayagraj, Pratapgarh; and with the nearby towns of Tanda, Baskhari, Dostpur, Hanswar, Haiderganj, Jalalpur, Jahangirganj, Goshainganj, Tarun, and Bikapur.

The Purvanchal Expressway connects Akbarpur to the capital, New Delhi, via the Agra-Lucknow and Yamuna expressways.^[6]

By rail

Akbarpur Junction is the main railway station in Akbarpur city. Goshainganj, Ayodhya Cantt, Ayodhya Junction, Lucknow Junction, Shahganj Junction and Varanasi Junction are nearby railway stations.^[6]

By air

Ayodhya Airport^[7] (Ayodhya), Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport (Lucknow), Gorakhpur Airport (Gorakhpur), and Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (Varanasi) are the nearby airports.

Education

The recent establishment of various local colleges has improved the availability of higher education. The Ramabai Government Women Post Graduate College,^[8] Akbarpur, was established in 1997 to provide opportunities in various disciplines to rural, as well as urban, students. BNKBPG College is a privately managed and government-aided co-educational degree college that offers several programs.^[9] There is one government engineering college, Mahamaya Engineering College, a medical college, and a recently opened agriculture college.

Many government secondary schools (junior high schools and Rajkiya intermediate colleges) have been opened in town to provide educational opportunities. St. Peter's Inter College is an ICSE-accredited English medium inter college founded in 1984, and it celebrated 25 years of existence in 2009.^[10] Radiant college is a CBSE-accredited college in Jalalpur.^[11] Narendra Dev Intermediate College is accredited to the U.P. board.

Engineering colleges

• Rajkiya Engineering College, Ambedkar Nagar a government Engineering college in Akbarpur, Ambedkar Nagar. It is affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University of Lucknow.
• Mahamaya College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology is a government agriculture engineering college in Akbarpur. It is part of Faizabad's Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology.
• Ramabai Government Women Post Graduate Collegeis a women's pg college.

Medical college

• Mahamaya Rajkiya Allopathic Medical College, A government medical college in Akbarpur, Ambedkar Nagar

Religious sites

1.Ashrafpur Kichhauchha, a village in Ambedkar Nagar district about 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Akbarpur city, is the location of the shrine of the illustrious 13th Century Chisti Sufi saint Ashraf Jahangir Semnani,^[12][13] which is visited by millions of devotees every year, irrespective of religion, ethnicity, and gender.

2.A popular pilgrimage site is the Hindu temple of Shiv Baba. It is situated 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the city, on Faizabad Road, and 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the holy city of Ayodhya. A fair is held here every Monday and Friday.

Notable people

• Syed Amin Ashraf
• Syed Waheed Ashraf
• Syeda Ummehani Ashraf
• Ram Manohar Lohia, Indian freedom fighter and socialist political leader.
• Neem Karoli Baba, spiritual saint^{[citation needed]}
• Abdur-Razzaq Nurul-Ain
• Ashraf Jahangir Semnani

See also

• Akbarpur Railway Station
• Akbarpur Airport
• Bhaupur, Ambedkar Nagar
• Faizabad Railway Station
• Faizabad Airport
• Katat
• Rajesultanpur

References

1. "Census of India: Akbarpur". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
2. "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
3. "Tehsil | Ambedkarnagar | India". Retrieved 2 March 2021.
4. "Ambedkarnagar | Birthplace Of Ram Manohar Lohiya | India". ambedkarnagar.nic.in. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
5. "Economy". Ambedkar Nagar. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
6. "How to Reach". Ambedkar Nagar. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
7. Jaiswal, Pankaj (25 November 2020). "Upcoming Ayodhya airport to be named after Lord Ram". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
8. "Ramabai Government Women Post Graduate College". Panoramio.com. 2012. Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
9. "Welcome to BNKBPG College". B.N.K.B.P.G. College, Akbarpur. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
10. "About the School". St. Peter's Inter College, Akbarpur, Ambedkar Nagar (U.P.). Retrieved 5 November 2018.
11. "Director's Message". Radiant Central Children Academy, Jalalpur, Ambedkar Nagar, U.P. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
12. Ashraf, Waheed (2017) [1975]. Hayate Makhdoom Syed Ashraf Jahangir Semnani (in Urdu) (Second ed.). Shamshad Market, Aligarh, India: Maktaba Jamia, Ltd. ISBN 978-93-85295-54-6. OL 26384309M.
13. Life and Times of Makhdoom Ashraf Jahangir Semnani (RAH) by Dr. Syed Nurusyyidyn Madani Ashraf Ashraf, Syed; Madani, Nurusyyidyn (3 September 2019). Life and Times of Makhdoom Ashraf Jahangir Semnani (RAH). Amazon. ASIN B07XBYV1V8.