During Qajar rule, many wealthy households imported Black African women and children to perform domestic work alongside Eastern European Circassian slaves. This was largely drawn from the Zanj, who were Bantu-speaking peoples that lived alongside Southeast Africa.[6] In an area roughly comprising modern-day Tanzania, Mozambique and Malawi.[7] Under British pressure, Mohammad Shah Qajar issued a firman suppressing slave trade in 1848.[8]
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Korn, Agnes; Nourzaei, Maryam (2019). "Notes on the speech of the Afro-Baloch of the southern coast of Iran". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 29 (4): 623–657. doi:10.1017/S1356186319000300.
Lee, Anthony A. (2012), "Enslaved African Women in Nineteenth-Century Iran: The Life of Fezzeh Khanom of Shiraz.", Iranian Studies, 45:3 (3): 417–437, doi:10.1080/00210862.2011.637769, S2CID162036760
Mirzai, B. A. (2002), "African presence in Iran: Identity and its reconstruction in the 19th and 20th centuries", Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, 89: 336–337