Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 9th Academy Awards to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's Best Supporting Actress winner. However, in recent years, it has shifted towards being presented by previous years’ Best Supporting Actor winners instead. In lieu of the traditional Oscar statuette, supporting acting recipients were given plaques up until the 16th Academy Awards,[1] when statuettes were awarded to each category instead.[2]
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor | |
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![]() The 2025 recipient: Kieran Culkin | |
Awarded for | Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role |
Country | United States |
Presented by | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |
First award | March 4, 1937 (for films released in 1936) |
Most recent winner | Kieran Culkin, A Real Pain (2024) |
Most awards | Walter Brennan (3) |
Most nominations | Walter Brennan, Jeff Bridges, Robert Duvall, Arthur Kennedy, Jack Nicholson, Al Pacino, Claude Rains, and Mark Ruffalo (4) |
Website | oscars |
The Best Supporting Actor award has been presented a total of 89 times, to 80 actors. The first winner was Walter Brennan for his role in Come and Get It (1936). The most recent winner is Kieran Culkin for A Real Pain (2024).[3] The record for most wins is three, held by Brennan–who won every other year within a succession of the first five years. Seven other actors have won twice. Brennan is also tied for receiving the most nominations in the category (with four altogether) along with Jeff Bridges, Robert Duvall, Arthur Kennedy, Jack Nicholson, Al Pacino, Claude Rains, and Mark Ruffalo. For his performance in The Dark Knight (2008), Heath Ledger became the first actor to win posthumously in this category—and second overall. Christopher Plummer is the oldest actor to receive a nomination in any category at age 88, for All the Money in the World (2017).
Nominations process
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Perspective
Nominees are currently determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.[4]
Walter Brennan was the inaugural winner, thrice over, for: Come and Get It (1936), Kentucky (1938), and The Westerner (1940).
Joseph Schildkraut won for The Life of Émile Zola (1937).
Donald Crisp won for How Green Was My Valley (1941).
Van Heflin won for Johnny Eager (1942).
Charles Coburn won for The More the Merrier (1943).
Barry Fitzgerald won for Going My Way (1944); only actor nommed in both lead + supporting for the same performance.
James Dunn won for A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945).
Harold Russell won for The Best Years of Our Lives (1946); w/ an Honorary bonus, became only person to earn two Oscars for the same role.
Edmund Gwenn won for Miracle on 34th Street (1947).
Walter Huston won for The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948).
Dean Jagger won for Twelve O'Clock High (1949).
George Sanders won for All About Eve (1950).
Karl Malden won for A Streetcar Named Desire (1951).
Anthony Quinn won twice, for Viva Zapata! (1952) and Lust for Life (1956); first Latino to win in this category.
Frank Sinatra won for From Here to Eternity (1953).
Edmond O'Brien won for The Barefoot Contessa (1954).
Jack Lemmon won for Mister Roberts (1955).
Red Buttons won for Sayonara (1957).
Burl Ives won for The Big Country (1958).
Hugh Griffith won for Ben-Hur (1959).
George Chakiris won for West Side Story (1961).
Ed Begley Sr. won for Sweet Bird of Youth (1962).
Martin Balsam won for A Thousand Clowns (1965).
Walter Matthau won for The Fortune Cookie (1966).
George Kennedy won for Cool Hand Luke (1967).
Jack Albertson won for The Subject Was Roses (1968).
Gig Young won for They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969).
Ben Johnson won for The Last Picture Show (1971); this category's shortest winning performance, at 9m54s.
John Houseman won for The Paper Chase (1973).
Robert De Niro won for The Godfather Part II (1974); first non-English dialogue role (Italian) in this category to win.
George Burns won for The Sunshine Boys (1975).
Christopher Walken won for The Deer Hunter (1978).
Jack Nicholson won for Terms of Endearment (1983).
Don Ameche won for Cocoon (1985).
Sean Connery won for The Untouchables (1987).
Kevin Kline won for A Fish Called Wanda (1988).
Denzel Washington won for Glory (1989).
Joe Pesci won for GoodFellas (1990).
Jack Palance won for City Slickers (1991).
Gene Hackman won for Unforgiven (1992).
Tommy Lee Jones won for The Fugitive (1993).
Martin Landau won for Ed Wood (1994).
Kevin Spacey won for The Usual Suspects (1995).
Cuba Gooding Jr. won for Jerry Maguire (1996).
Robin Williams won for Good Will Hunting (1997).
James Coburn won for Affliction (1998).
Jim Broadbent won for Iris (2001).
Chris Cooper won for Adaptation. (2002).
Tim Robbins won for Mystic River (2003).
Morgan Freeman won for Million Dollar Baby (2004).
George Clooney won for Syriana (2005).
Alan Arkin won for Little Miss Sunshine (2006).
Javier Bardem won for No Country for Old Men (2007).
Heath Ledger won for The Dark Knight (2008); category's first posthumous win, + the first ever for a comic book role.
Christian Bale won for The Fighter (2010).
Jared Leto won for Dallas Buyers Club (2013).
J. K. Simmons won for Whiplash (2014).
Mark Rylance won for Bridge of Spies (2015).
Sam Rockwell won for Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017).
Brad Pitt won for Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019).
Daniel Kaluuya won for Judas and the Black Messiah (2021).
Ke Huy Quan won for Everything Everywhere All At Once (2022).
Robert Downey Jr. won for Oppenheimer (2023).
Winners and nominees
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Perspective
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[5] For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31.[6] For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.[6] Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.[6]
‡ | Indicates the winner |
---|---|
† | Indicates a posthumous winner |
† | Indicates a posthumous nominee |
§ | Indicates actor who refused the nomination |
1930s
Year | Actor | Role(s) | Film | Ref. |
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1936 (9th) |
Walter Brennan ‡ | Swan Bostrom | Come and Get It | [7] |
Mischa Auer | Carlo | My Man Godfrey | ||
Stuart Erwin | Amos Dodd | Pigskin Parade | ||
Basil Rathbone | Tybalt | Romeo and Juliet | ||
Akim Tamiroff | General Yang | The General Died at Dawn | ||
1937 (10th) |
Joseph Schildkraut ‡ | Captain Alfred Dreyfus | The Life of Emile Zola | [8] |
Ralph Bellamy | Dan Leeson | The Awful Truth | ||
Thomas Mitchell | Dr. Kersaint | The Hurricane | ||
H. B. Warner | Chang | Lost Horizon | ||
Roland Young | Cosmo Topper | Topper | ||
1938 (11th) |
Walter Brennan ‡ | Peter Goodwin | Kentucky | [9] |
John Garfield | Mickey Borden | Four Daughters | ||
Gene Lockhart | Regis | Algiers | ||
Robert Morley | King Louis XVI | Marie Antoinette | ||
Basil Rathbone | King Louis XI | If I Were King | ||
1939 (12th) |
Thomas Mitchell ‡ | Dr. Josiah Boone | Stagecoach | [10] |
Brian Aherne | Emperor Maximilian von Habsburg | Juarez | ||
Harry Carey Sr. | President of the Senate | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington | ||
Brian Donlevy | Sgt. Markoff | Beau Geste | ||
Claude Rains | Sen. Joseph Harrison Paine | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington | ||
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Multiple wins and nominations
The following individuals received two or more Best Supporting Actor awards:
The following individuals received three or more Best Supporting Actor nominations:
Age superlatives
Record | Actor | Film | Age (in years) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oldest winner | Christopher Plummer | Beginners | 82 | [100] |
Oldest nominee | All the Money in the World | 88 | [100] | |
Youngest winner | Timothy Hutton | Ordinary People | 20 | [100] |
Youngest nominee | Justin Henry | Kramer vs. Kramer | 8 | [100] |
Films with multiple Supporting Actor nominations
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Perspective
There have been 22 instances in which films have produced more than one nominee within this category. All resulted in two nominations, with the exceptions of On the Waterfront (1954), The Godfather (1972), and The Godfather Part II (1974), which each obtained three.
Winners are in bold.
- Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) – Harry Carey Sr. and Claude Rains
- Quo Vadis (1951) – Leo Genn and Peter Ustinov
- Shane (1953) – Brandon deWilde and Jack Palance
- On the Waterfront (1954) – Lee J. Cobb, Karl Malden, and Rod Steiger
- Peyton Place (1957) – Arthur Kennedy and Russ Tamblyn
- Anatomy of a Murder (1959) – Arthur O'Connell and George C. Scott
- The Hustler (1961) – Jackie Gleason and George C. Scott
- Bonnie and Clyde (1967) – Gene Hackman and Michael J. Pollard
- The Last Picture Show (1971) – Jeff Bridges and Ben Johnson
- The Godfather (1972) – James Caan, Robert Duvall, and Al Pacino
- The Godfather Part II (1974) – Robert De Niro, Michael V. Gazzo, and Lee Strasberg
- Rocky (1976) – Burgess Meredith and Burt Young
- Julia (1977) – Jason Robards and Maximilian Schell
- Ordinary People (1980) – Judd Hirsch and Timothy Hutton
- Terms of Endearment (1983) – John Lithgow and Jack Nicholson
- Platoon (1986) – Tom Berenger and Willem Dafoe
- Bugsy (1991) – Harvey Keitel and Ben Kingsley
- Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017) – Woody Harrelson and Sam Rockwell
- The Irishman (2019) – Al Pacino and Joe Pesci
- Judas and the Black Messiah (2020)[d] – Daniel Kaluuya and LaKeith Stanfield
- The Power of the Dog (2021) – Jesse Plemons and Kodi Smit-McPhee
- The Banshees of Inisherin (2022) – Brendan Gleeson and Barry Keoghan
Multiple character nominations
- Max "Pop" Corkle from Here Comes Mr. Jordan (James Gleason, 1941) and Heaven Can Wait (Jack Warden, 1978)
Thus far, this is the only instance of the same character producing two nominated performances within this particular same category.
See also
- Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
- All Academy Award acting nominees
- List of actors with more than one Academy Award nomination in the acting categories
- List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories
- List of awards for supporting actor
- List of Academy Award–nominated films
- Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
- Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role
- BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
- Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
Notes
- Due to category confusion, Barry Fitzgerald received nominations in both lead actor and supporting for this same role, winning the latter award. To prevent this from occurring in the future, the Academy revised its rules so that if ever a single actor/actress was submitted in both categories for the same performance, they would only get nominated for whichever one had the higher overall percentage within that respective category.[15]
- George C. Scott refused his nomination.[34]
- An anomaly occurred when both LaKeith Stanfield and Daniel Kaluuya received nominations in the supporting category, despite the former being campaigned for the lead race. This occurrence is likely a direct effect of the AMPAS rule enacted after Fitzgerald's nominations at the 17th ceremony. Stanfield and Kaluuya received votes in both categories, but each of them had more nominations in supporting, thus each making the top five nominees in this category.[94]
- Judas and the Black Messiah was not released in theaters until 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic disrupting theatrical releases. However, Academy guidelines were adjusted for 2020, thus allowing this and several other films to be submitted for the 2020 calendar year of nominees/winners.[101]
References
Bibliography
External links
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