1092

Year 1092 (MXCII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	10th century 11th century 12th century
Decades:	1070s 1080s 1090s 1100s 1110s
Years:	1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095

1092 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1092 MXCII
Ab urbe condita	1845
Armenian calendar	541 ԹՎ ՇԽԱ
Assyrian calendar	5842
Balinese saka calendar	1013–1014
Bengali calendar	499
Berber calendar	2042
English Regnal year	5 Will. 2 – 6 Will. 2
Buddhist calendar	1636
Burmese calendar	454
Byzantine calendar	6600–6601
Chinese calendar	辛未年 (Metal Goat) 3789 or 3582     — to — 壬申年 (Water Monkey) 3790 or 3583
Coptic calendar	808–809
Discordian calendar	2258
Ethiopian calendar	1084–1085
Hebrew calendar	4852–4853
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1148–1149
- Shaka Samvat	1013–1014
- Kali Yuga	4192–4193
Holocene calendar	11092
Igbo calendar	92–93
Iranian calendar	470–471
Islamic calendar	484–485
Japanese calendar	Kanji 6 (寛治６年)
Javanese calendar	996–997
Julian calendar	1092 MXCII
Korean calendar	3425
Minguo calendar	820 before ROC 民前820年
Nanakshahi calendar	−376
Seleucid era	1403/1404 AG
Thai solar calendar	1634–1635
Tibetan calendar	阴金羊年 (female Iron-Goat) 1218 or 837 or 65     — to — 阳水猴年 (male Water-Monkey) 1219 or 838 or 66

Map of the Seljuk Empire after the death of Sultan Malik-Shah I (r. 1072–1092)

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

• Summer – Emperor Alexios I Komnenos bribes one of Kilij Arslan's (sultan of the Sultanate of Rum) officials to recover Sinope (the capital of Paphlagonia), and neighbouring coastal regions. He uses the Byzantine fleet to defeat the Seljuk navy off the coast of Cius in Bithynia.^[1]

Europe

• January 14 – Vratislaus II, the first king of Bohemia, dies after a 6½-year reign and is succeeded by his brother Conrad I who becomes duke and not king because Vratislaus was elevated to the royal dignity 'for life' by Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (in 1085). Conrad dies September 6 after a 8-month reign and is succeeded by his nephew Bretislav II (the eldest son of Vratislaus).

Britain

• Summer – King William II annexes Cumbria from the Scottish Celtic kingdom of Strathclyde, and builds Carlisle Castle.^[2]
• May 11 – Lincoln Cathedral, one of England's finest Gothic buildings, is consecrated.^[3]

Seljuk Empire

• November 19 – Sultan Malik-Shah I dies after a 20-year reign while hunting. The Seljuk Empire falls into chaos: his brother Tutush I and rival successors carve up their own independent sultanates in the Middle East. Malik-Shah is succeeded by his son Mahmud I, but he does not gain control of the empire.

China

• Su Song, a Chinese statesman and scientist, publishes his Xin Yi Xiang Fa Yao, a treatise outlining the construction and operation of his complex astronomical clocktower, built in Kaifeng. It also includes a celestial atlas of five star maps.

By topic

Religion

• April 21 – The Diocese of Pisa is elevated to the dignity of a metropolitan archdiocese by Pope Urban II.
• May 21 – Synod of Szabolcs: King Ladislaus I of Hungary assembles a council of the prelates of his kingdom at the fortress of Szabolcs.

Births

• Adélaide de Maurienne, queen consort of France (d. 1154)
• Al-Mustarshid, caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate (d. 1135)
• Fulk V ("the Younger"), Count of Anjou and king of Jerusalem (d. 1143)
• Magnús Einarsson, Icelandic bishop of Skálholt (d. 1148)
• Peter the Venerable, French monk and abbot (d. 1156)
• Sachen Kunga Nyingpo, Tibetan Buddhist leader (d. 1158)
• Sybilla of Normandy, queen consort of Scotland (d. 1122)
• Wartislaw I (or Warcisław), duke of Pomerania (approximate date)
• Zhang Jiucheng, Chinese politician (d. 1159)

Deaths

• January 14 – Vratislaus II, duke and king of Bohemia
• May 7 – Remigius de Fécamp, bishop of Lincoln
• September 6 – Conrad I, duke of Bohemia
• October 14 – Nizam al-Mulk, Seljuk vizier (b. 1018)
• November 19 – Malik-Shah I, Seljuk sultan (b. 1055)
• Abu'l-Qasim, Seljuk general and governor
• Bermudo Ovéquiz (or "Vermudo"), Spanish nobleman
• Bogumił, archbishop of Gniezno (approximate date)
• Ermengol IV (or Armengol), count of Urgell (b. 1056)
• Helibo, Chinese nobleman and chieftain (b. 1039)
• Jordan of Hauteville, Italo-Norman nobleman
• Richard de Montfort, French nobleman

References

1. Brian Todd Carey (2012). Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare (527–1071), p. 160. ISBN 978-1-84884-215-1.
2. "Carlisle Castle". English Heritage. Archived from the original on January 10, 2008. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
3. "Lincoln Cathedral website". Archived from the original on January 10, 2008. Retrieved December 21, 2007.