Loading AI tools
2024 election of members of the European parliament for Spain From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 2024 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Sunday, 9 June 2024, as part of the EU-wide election to elect the 10th European Parliament. All 61 seats allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Lisbon and the 2023 Council Decision establishing the composition of the European Parliament were up for election.[lower-alpha 1]
![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 61[lower-alpha 1] Spanish seats in the European Parliament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Registered | 38,050,286 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 17,652,007 (46.4%)![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The election resulted in a victory for the opposition People's Party (PP), albeit short of the landslide victory that opinion polls had predicted a few weeks before the vote. At 34.2% and 22 seats, this was an increase of 14 percentage points and 9 seats from its 2019 performance. The ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), with third deputy prime minister Teresa Ribera as its lead candidate, held its own by scoring 30.2% and 20 seats, a drop of less than 3 points and 1 seat to its 2019 result. Far-right Vox increased its count by 3 points and 2 seat to just below 10% and 6, whereas the left-wing vote split between Yolanda Díaz's Sumar alliance and former minister Irene Montero's Podemos. The election was notable for the surprise performance of social media polemicist Alvise Pérez's right-wing Se Acabó La Fiesta (Spanish for "The Party Is Over"), which scored in sixth place just below Sumar. Left-wing nationalist Ahora Repúblicas roughly maintained its share and seats from the 2019 election, whereas Carles Puigdemont's Together and Free for Europe (Junts UE) and the peripheral nationalist Coalition for a Solidary Europe saw large drops in support. The vote for liberal Citizens (Cs), which had peaked at 12.2% and 8 seats in the previous election, collapsed.
The aftermath of the election saw the resignation of Yolanda Díaz as Sumar's leader over her alliance's disappointing results and in Vox leaving the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) to join Viktor Orbán's new Patriots for Europe grouping.
61 members of the European Parliament were allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Lisbon and subsequent acts.[lower-alpha 1][3][4] Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals and resident non-national European citizens over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[5][6] Amendments to the electoral law in 2022 abolished the "begged" or expat vote system (Spanish: voto rogado), under which Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voter registration before being permitted to vote.[7][8] The expat vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it had been in force.[9]
All seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution. Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory.[10] The use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.[11]
Groups | Parties | MEPs | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Total | ||||
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats | PSOE | 21 | 21 | ||
European People's Party | PP | 13 | 13 | ||
Renew Europe | Cs | 7 | 9 | ||
EAJ/PNV | 1 | ||||
INDEP | 1[lower-alpha 3] | ||||
The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL | Podemos | 4 | 6 | ||
IU | 1 | ||||
Anticap. | 1[lower-alpha 4] | ||||
European Conservatives and Reformists | Vox | 4 | 4 | ||
Greens–European Free Alliance | ERC | 2 | 3 | ||
BNG | 1 | ||||
Non-Inscrits | Junts | 3 | 3 |
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call. In order to be entitled to run, parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors; this requirement could be lifted and replaced through the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils. Electors and elected officials were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.[15]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
Party or alliance | Original slogan | English translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PSOE | « Más Europa » | "More Europe" | [36] | |
PP | « Tu voto es la respuesta » | "Your vote is the answer" | [37] | |
Cs | « Equipo España » | "Team Spain" | [38] | |
Vox | « Nos van a oír » | "They will hear us" | [39] | |
Sumar | « Marca el rumbo » | "Set the course" | [40] | |
Podemos | « Así es la vida » | "That is life" | [41] | |
Ahora Repúblicas | ERC: « Europa Republicana » EH Bildu: « Nazioa gara. Orain Euskal Herria » BNG: « A voz galega en Europa » Ara Més: « La veu de les Illes a Europa » |
ERC: "Republican Europe" EH Bildu: « We are a nation. Basque Country Now » BNG: « The Galician voice in Europe » Ara Més: « The voice of the Islands[lower-alpha 7] in Europe » |
[42] [43] [44] [45] | |
Junts UE | « Per seguir guanyant a Europa » | "To keep winning in Europe" | [46] | |
CEUS | EAJ/PNV: « Indar Berria Europan. Tu voz importa » CCa: « El poder de nuestro acento » GBai: « Nafarroa Europan. Tu voz importa » El Pi: « Que Europa es banyi » |
EAJ/PNV: "New force in Europe. Your voice matters" CCa: "The power of our accent/language"[lower-alpha 8] GBai: "Navarre in Europe. Your voice matters" El Pi: "Let Europe take a risk" |
[47] [48] [49] [50] |
Date | Organisers | Moderator(s) | P Present[lower-alpha 9] S Surrogate[lower-alpha 10] NI Not invited A Absent invitee | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSOE | PP | Cs | Vox | Sumar | Podemos | AR | Junts | CEUS | Audience | Refs | |||
18 May | La Nueva España[lower-alpha 11] | Borja Ruisánchez | S Fernández |
S Solís |
NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | — | [51] |
22 May | laSexta (El Objetivo) |
Ana Pastor | P Ribera |
P Montserrat |
NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | 3.9% (404,000) | |
27 May | CRTVG[lower-alpha 12] | Alberto Varela | S Casares |
S Mon |
S Nart |
NI | S Villoslada |
NI | S Miranda |
NI | NI | — | [52] [53] |
28 May | EITB[lower-alpha 13] | Odei Esnaola | S Lainez |
S Iturgaiz |
NI | NI | S Larrea |
S Echeveste |
S Barrena |
NI | P Agirregoitia |
[54] [55] | |
29 May | El Comercio[lower-alpha 11] | Eduardo Paneque | S Fernández |
S Solís |
NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | — | [56] |
3 June | Prisa | Àngels Barceló Carlos de Vega |
P Ribera |
P Montserrat |
P Cañas |
P Buxadé |
P Galán |
P Montero |
NI | NI | NI | [57] [58] | |
3 June | Cadena SER | Eva Domaika | S Mendia |
S Zarzalejos |
NI | A | S Larrea |
S Lapeña |
S Barrena |
NI | P Agirregoitia |
[59] | |
4 June | CCMA[lower-alpha 14] | Xavi Coral | S López |
S Poptcheva |
P Cañas |
S Girauta |
S Asens |
P Montero |
P Riba |
S Sarri |
NI | [60] | |
4 June | EITB | Xabier Ormazabal | S Mendia |
S Zarzalejos |
NI | NI | S Larrea |
S Serra |
S Barrena |
NI | P Agirregoitia |
[61] | |
4 June | IB3[lower-alpha 15] | Sílvia Pol Martina Ramis |
S Homs |
S Álvarez |
S Torres |
S de las Heras |
S Martínez |
S Pérez Díaz |
S Weber |
S Frau |
S Prunés |
[62] | |
6 June | RTVE | Xabier Fortes | P Ribera |
P Montserrat |
P Cañas |
P Buxadé |
P Galán |
P Montero |
P Riba |
S Sarri |
P Agirregoitia |
5.6% (595,000) |
[63] [64] |
The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font.
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() |
AR | ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
SALF | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 EP election | 9 Jun 2024 | — | 49.2 | 30.2 20 |
34.2 22 |
0.7 0 |
3.3 2 |
9.6 6 |
4.9 3 |
2.5 1 |
1.6 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | 0.8 0 |
4.7 3 |
4.6 3 |
4.0 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[p 1] | 30 Apr–9 Jun 2024 | 4,612 | ? | 28.7 19/20 |
34.5 23/25 |
1.0 0 |
4.2 2/3 |
10.5 6/7 |
4.2 2/3 |
2.3 1 |
1.4 0/1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.3 3/4 |
2.9 1/2 |
5.8 |
SigmaDos/RTVE–FORTA[p 2] | 24 May–8 Jun 2024 | 12,000 | ? | 30.2 20/22 |
32.4 21/23 |
1.0 0 |
4.4 2/3 |
10.4 6/7 |
4.3 2/3 |
2.1 1 |
1.6 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.3 3/4 |
3.9 2/3 |
2.2 |
40dB/Prisa[p 3] | 6 Jun 2024 | 800 | ? | 29.7 20 |
32.4 22 |
? 0 |
4.0 2/3 |
10.3 6/7 |
4.3 2/3 |
2.4 1 |
1.6 0/1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.0 3/4 |
3.1 1/2 |
2.7 |
Metroscopia[p 4] | 3–6 Jun 2024 | 2,000 | ? | 30.1 20/21 |
32.6 22/23 |
0.4 0 |
4.9 3 |
10.1 6/7 |
4.5 3 |
2.0 1 |
1.8 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 5.4 3/4 |
3.6 2 |
2.5 |
KeyData/Público[p 5] | 3 Jun 2024 | ? | 51.5 | 30.0 20 |
33.9 23 |
1.0 0 |
3.7 2 |
9.9 6 |
4.4 3 |
2.4 1 |
1.7 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.1 4 |
2.8 1 |
3.9 |
Data10/OKDiario[p 6] | 2–3 Jun 2024 | 1,500 | ? | 30.2 20 |
34.4 23 |
1.0 0 |
3.9 2 |
10.3 7 |
4.4 3 |
2.5 1 |
1.6 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.2 4 |
– | 4.2 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 7] | 1–3 Jun 2024 | 1,422 | ? | 30.2 21 |
32.9 23 |
0.8 0 |
3.6 2 |
9.5 6 |
4.2 2 |
2.5 1 |
1.7 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | 1.2 0 |
5.9 4 |
2.5 1 |
2.7 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 8] | 27 May–3 Jun 2024 | 3,535 | ? | 30.3 20/21 |
33.2 22/23 |
? 0 |
4.1 2/3 |
10.5 6/7 |
4.3 2/3 |
1.9 1 |
1.4 0/1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.0 4 |
3.4 2 |
2.9 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[p 9] | 30 May–2 Jun 2024 | 630 | ? | 29.3 20 |
34.1 23 |
0.9 0 |
3.7 2 |
10.1 7 |
3.8 2 |
2.8 1 |
1.6 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.3 4 |
2.7 1 |
4.8 |
Cluster17/Agenda Pública[p 10] | 29–31 May 2024 | 2,060 | ? | 29.5 20/21 |
33.8 22/23 |
? 0 |
3.5 2 |
10.3 6/7 |
4.5 3 |
2.6 1 |
1.7 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 5.9 3/4 |
2.3 1 |
4.3 |
Target Point/El Debate[p 11] | 29–31 May 2024 | 1,003 | ? | 31.0 20/21 |
33.5 22/23 |
? 0 |
3.9 2 |
8.9 5/6 |
? 3 |
2.4 1 |
? 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.0 4 |
2.9 1/2 |
2.5 |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[p 12] | 27–31 May 2024 | 630 | ? | 31.5 21/22 |
32.0 21/22 |
0.9 0 |
4.4 2/3 |
8.1 5/6 |
5.0 3 |
2.0 1 |
1.8 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 5.8 3/4 |
3.7 1/2 |
0.5 |
NC Report/La Razón[p 13] | 27–31 May 2024 | 1,000 | 50.8 | 29.2 20 |
35.0 23/24 |
? 0 |
3.6 2 |
9.9 6/7 |
4.9 3 |
2.8 1 |
1.9 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.4 4 |
2.2 1 |
5.8 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 14] | 25–31 May 2024 | 3,109 | ? | 30.0 20 |
33.5 23 |
0.8 0 |
3.3 2 |
9.2 6 |
4.5 3 |
2.5 1 |
2.0 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | 1.3 0 |
6.3 4 |
2.0 1 |
3.5 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 15] | 24–31 May 2024 | 3,948 | ? | 29.7 19/21 |
32.7 21/23 |
0.8 0 |
4.0 2/3 |
11.0 6/7 |
3.8 2 |
1.9 1 |
1.3 0/1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.9 4/5 |
3.5 2 |
3.0 |
Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[p 16] | 23–31 May 2024 | 1,000 | ? | 29.6 20 |
35.1 23 |
0.9 0 |
3.5 2 |
10.2 6 |
4.5 3 |
2.5 1 |
? 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.3 4 |
2.0 1 |
5.5 |
40dB/Prisa[p 17][p 18] | 28–30 May 2024 | 2,000 | ? | 30.1 20/21 |
33.2 22/23 |
1.0 0 |
4.0 2/3 |
10.7 7 |
4.8 3 |
2.1 1 |
1.4 0/1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 5.6 3/4 |
2.5 1/2 |
3.1 |
GAD3/ABC[p 19] | 27–30 May 2024 | 1,005 | ? | 29.8 20 |
34.9 23/24 |
? 0 |
3.5 2 |
9.7 6 |
4.8 3 |
2.4 1 |
1.9 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 5.9 3/4 |
2.4 1 |
5.1 |
CIS[p 20][p 21] | 27–30 May 2024 | 7,491 | ? | 31.6–33.2 | 28.3– 30.5 |
0.7– 1.2 |
3.6– 3.9 |
9.9– 11.0 |
3.7– 4.1 |
1.5– 1.6 |
1.0– 1.3 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 5.4– 7.1 |
4.9– 5.7 |
2.7– 3.3 |
Metroscopia[p 22] | 28–29 May 2024 | 1,000 | 50 | 29.5 20/21 |
33.6 22/23 |
0.8 0 |
3.6 2 |
10.1 6/7 |
4.7 3/4 |
2.3 1 |
1.8 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 5.9 3/4 |
3.1 2 |
4.1 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[p 23] | 23–29 May 2024 | 1,005 | ? | 30.1 20 |
34.5 24 |
0.7 0 |
3.8 2 |
9.9 6 |
4.0 2 |
2.3 1 |
2.1 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.4 4 |
2.6 1 |
4.4 |
DYM/Henneo[p 24] | 23–28 May 2024 | 1,004 | ? | 30.8 20/21 |
34.4 23 |
1.3 0 |
3.3 2 |
10.4 6/7 |
4.2 2/3 |
2.4 1 |
1.2 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | 1.5 0/1 |
5.9 4 |
2.8 1 |
3.6 |
Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[p 25][p 26] | 23–28 May 2024 | 1,100 | 49.7 | 29.3 20 |
34.9 23 |
1.0 0 |
3.6 2 |
9.9 6 |
4.8 3 |
2.6 1 |
1.8 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | 1.1 0 |
6.3 4 |
1.9 1 |
5.6 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[p 27] | 25–26 May 2024 | 503 | ? | 29.4 20 |
34.8 24 |
1.4 0 |
3.3 2 |
10.7 7 |
4.5 2 |
2.7 1 |
1.4 0 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.3 4 |
2.0 1 |
5.4 |
KeyData/Público[p 28] | 25 May 2024 | ? | 54.0 | 28.7 19 |
35.8 24 |
1.0 0 |
3.1 2 |
10.6 7 |
4.6 3 |
2.3 1 |
1.5 0 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 7.4 4 |
2.7 1 |
7.1 |
Data10/OKDiario[p 29] | 22–24 May 2024 | 1,500 | ? | 29.6 20 |
35.4 24 |
0.9 0 |
2.9 1 |
10.4 7 |
4.7 3 |
2.5 1 |
1.7 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.4 4 |
– | 5.8 |
GAD3/Mediaset[p 30] | 21–24 May 2024 | 1,002 | ? | 31.4 21 |
34.5 23 |
0.7 0 |
3.0 2 |
9.3 6 |
4.5 3 |
2.4 1 |
1.5 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 5.7 3 |
2.7 1 |
3.1 |
NC Report/La Razón[p 31] | 20–24 May 2024 | 1,000 | 54.3 | 27.9 19 |
36.1 24/25 |
? 0 |
3.0 2 |
9.0 6 |
5.2 3 |
2.9 1/2 |
2.2 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.8 4 |
1.2 0 |
8.2 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 32] | 20–24 May 2024 | 2,137 | ? | 30.2 19/20 |
35.1 24/25 |
0.8 0 |
3.6 2 |
9.7 6/7 |
3.6 2 |
2.4 1 |
1.3 0/1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 7.0 4/5 |
2.6 1/2 |
4.9 |
ElectoPanel/El Plural[p 33] | 18–24 May 2024 | 1,500 | ? | 29.1 20 |
33.7 23 |
1.0 0 |
3.1 2 |
8.7 6 |
5.3 3 |
2.7 1 |
2.1 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | 1.3 0 |
5.8 4 |
1.8 1 |
4.6 |
Cluster17/Agenda Pública[p 34] | 21–23 May 2024 | 1,640 | ? | 28.7 19/20 |
34.1 23/24 |
? 0 |
3.4 2 |
9.6 6 |
4.5 3 |
2.6 1 |
1.9 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | 1.3 0/1 |
6.7 4 |
2.2 1 |
5.4 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[p 35] | 17–19 May 2024 | 519 | ? | 28.8 19 |
36.9 25 |
0.9 0 |
3.2 2 |
10.4 7 |
5.1 3 |
2.4 1 |
1.3 0 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 7.0 4 |
0.8 0 |
8.1 |
NC Report/La Razón[p 36] | 13–17 May 2024 | 1,000 | 58.9 | 27.2 18/19 |
36.3 24/25 |
? 0 |
2.8 1/2 |
9.4 6 |
4.9 3 |
2.7 1 |
2.1 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 7.7 5 |
1.4 0/1 |
9.1 |
ElectoPanel/El Plural[p 37] | 12–17 May 2024 | 1,250 | ? | 28.6 20 |
34.3 25 |
0.9 0 |
2.5 1 |
7.7 5 |
5.4 3 |
4.0 2 |
2.4 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | 1.3 0 |
5.9 4 |
1.1 0 |
5.7 |
CIS (Logoslab)[lower-alpha 17][p 38] | 8–17 May 2024 | 6,434 | ? | 30.5 20/21 |
33.0 21/22 |
1.5 0/1 |
? 2/3 |
? 7 |
? 2/3 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | ? 3/4 |
? 2 |
2.5 |
CIS[p 39][p 40] | ? | 32.8– 35.2 21/24 |
27.9– 30.2 18/20 |
1.8– 2.6 1/2 |
4.4– 5.4 2/3 |
8.6– 10.1 5/6 |
3.9– 5.0 2/3 |
2.2– 3.0 1/2 |
1.1– 1.6 0/1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 5.9– 7.2 4 |
2.9– 3.8 1/2 |
4.9– 5.0 | ||
Cluster17/Agenda Pública[p 41] | 14–16 May 2024 | 1,511 | ? | 26.4 17/18 |
35.4 24 |
1.2 0/1 |
3.4 2 |
8.8 6 |
5.6 3 |
2.6 1 |
2.0 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | 1.4 0/1 |
6.6 4 |
3.8 2 |
9.0 |
40dB/Prisa[p 42][p 43] | 10–13 May 2024 | 2,000 | ? | 30.1 20/21 |
33.5 22/23 |
1.1 0 |
4.0 2/3 |
12.6 8/9 |
4.6 3 |
2.2 1 |
1.9 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 5.7 3/4 |
– | 3.4 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[p 44][p 45] | 1–9 May 2024 | 1,131 | ? | 29.9 20 |
36.4 24 |
? 0 |
2.0 1 |
10.9 7 |
4.8 3 |
2.2 1 |
1.1 0 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 8.0 5 |
– | 6.5 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[p 46] | 30 Apr–4 May 2024 | 1,279 | ? | 26.7 18 |
39.2 26 |
1.2 0 |
3.0 2 |
10.3 7 |
5.4 3 |
2.3 1 |
1.4 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.4 4 |
0.3 0 |
12.5 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 47] | 24–30 Apr 2024 | 2,120 | ? | 28.9 19 |
35.7 23 |
0.8 0 |
3.1 2 |
11.9 7 |
4.1 2 |
2.0 1 |
1.8 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 9.5 6 |
– | 6.8 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[p 48] | 9–12 Apr 2024 | 2,550 | ? | 26.3 17 |
38.1 25 |
1.7 1 |
2.4 1 |
10.9 7 |
6.1 4 |
2.6 1 |
1.8 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 6.7 4 |
– | 11.8 |
GAD3/Mediaset[p 49] | 18–21 Mar 2024 | 1,017 | ? | 26.5 18/19 |
37.8 25/26 |
0.3 0 |
3.5 2 |
9.2 6 |
4.4 3 |
2.7 1 |
2.4 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 7.2 4 |
– | 11.3 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[p 50] | 5–9 Mar 2024 | 2,900 | ? | 24.5 16 |
40.1 26 |
0.9 0 |
1.9 1 |
10.6 7 |
4.9 3 |
3.0 2 |
1.2 0 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 9.3 6 |
– | 15.6 |
Ipsos/Euronews[p 51][p 52] | 23 Feb–5 Mar 2024 | 2,000 | ? | 28.6 19 |
37.7 25 |
? 0 |
2.4 1 |
10.4 6 |
3.8 2 |
2.5 1 |
2.0 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 9.7 6 |
– | 9.1 |
GAD3/ABC[p 53] | 26–29 Feb 2024 | 1,005 | ? | 27.1 18 |
38.4 26 |
? 0 |
3.0 2 |
8.6 6 |
4.3 2 |
2.7 1 |
2.4 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 7.3 5 |
– | 11.3 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[p 54] | 5–9 Feb 2024 | 2,900 | ? | 28.1 18 |
38.3 25 |
? 0 |
1.0 0 |
11.7 7 |
3.2 2 |
3.4 2 |
1.5 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 10.2 6 |
– | 10.2 |
NC Report/La Razón[p 55] | 12–18 Jan 2024 | 1,000 | 61.5 | 28.3 18 |
37.5 25 |
0.4 0 |
1.7 1 |
10.4 6 |
3.0 2 |
3.3 2 |
2.1 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 9.1 6 |
– | 9.2 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[p 56] | 25–31 Dec 2023 | 2,309 | ? | 28.5 19 |
37.1 24 |
1.1 0 |
3.3 2 |
11.0 7 |
3.2 2 |
4.4 2 |
1.3 0 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 8.8 5 |
– | 8.6 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 57] | 15–26 Dec 2023 | 2,992 | ? | 29.2 19 |
38.1 25 |
0.2 0 |
2.6 1 |
11.8 7 |
2.8 1 |
2.3 1 |
2.0 1 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 10.1 6 |
– | 8.9 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[p 58] | 20–24 Nov 2023 | 2,109 | ? | 29.2 19 |
36.8 25 |
1.1 0 |
2.0 1 |
10.2 6 |
4.2 2 |
5.1 3 |
1.3 0 |
[lower-alpha 16] | – | 8.0 5 |
– | 7.6 |
2023 general election | 23 Jul 2023 | — | 66.6 | 31.7 (20) |
33.1 (21) |
– | [lower-alpha 16] | 12.4 (7) |
3.9 (2) |
1.7 (1) |
1.6 (1) |
[lower-alpha 16] | 0.7 (0) |
12.3 (7) |
– | 1.4 |
November 2019 general election | 10 Nov 2019 | — | 66.2 | 28.0 (18) |
20.8 (13) |
6.8 (4) |
12.9 (8) |
15.1 (10) |
5.3 (3) |
2.2 (1) |
2.8 (1) |
2.4 (1) |
0.9 (0) |
– | – | 7.2 |
2019 EP election | 26 May 2019 | — | 60.7 | 32.9 21 |
20.2 13 |
12.2 8 |
10.1 6 |
6.2 4 |
5.6 3 |
4.5 3 |
2.8 1 |
1.3 0 |
1.3 0 |
– | – | 12.7 |
The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() |
AR | ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
SALF | ![]() |
![]() |
Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 EP election | 9 Jun 2024 | — | 14.8 | 16.7 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 4.7 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 | [lower-alpha 16] | 2.3 | 2.2 | — | 50.8 | 1.9 |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[p 12] | 27–31 May 2024 | 630 | 24.3 | 21.6 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | [lower-alpha 16] | 3.5 | 2.8 | 18.8 | 10.6 | 2.7 |
40dB/Prisa[p 18] | 28–30 May 2024 | 2,000 | 24.8 | 19.8 | 1.6 | 4.6 | 10.9 | 3.7 | 2.3 | 1.2 | [lower-alpha 16] | 4.7 | 1.9 | 11.6 | 6.9 | 5.0 |
CIS[p 20] | 27–30 May 2024 | 7,491 | 25.0 | 20.8 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 8.2 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | [lower-alpha 16] | 4.2 | 4.2 | 23.5 | 3.1 | 4.2 |
DYM/Henneo[p 59] | 23–28 May 2024 | 1,004 | 25.3 | 26.9 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 8.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 0.3 | [lower-alpha 16] | 2.1 | 3.3 | 13.6 | 4.9 | 1.6 |
CIS[p 39] | 8–17 May 2024 | 6,434 | 27.3 | 22.8 | 1.4 | 3.8 | 9.2 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 0.9 | [lower-alpha 16] | 5.2 | 3.2 | 16.3 | 2.0 | 4.5 |
40dB/Prisa[p 43] | 10–13 May 2024 | 2,000 | 23.6 | 21.2 | 1.9 | 4.2 | 11.5 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 1.5 | [lower-alpha 16] | 4.1 | – | 12.9 | 8.1 | 2.4 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[p 44] | 1–9 May 2024 | 1,131 | 16.7 | 16.7 | – | 0.8 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 0.3 | [lower-alpha 16] | 4.2 | – | – | – | Tie |
CIS[p 60] | 9–13 Apr 2024 | 3,750 | 19.3 | 19.2 | – | 2.3 | 4.7 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | [lower-alpha 16] | 2.9 | 0.9 | 37.8 | 4.7 | 0.1 |
CIS[p 61] | 1–4 Apr 2024 | 4,032 | 22.4 | 23.4 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 7.2 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 0.5 | [lower-alpha 16] | 5.3 | – | 25.0 | 3.5 | 1.0 |
2019 EP election | 26 May 2019 | — | 20.9 | 12.8 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 0.8 | – | – | — | 35.8 | 8.1 |
The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a European Parliament election taking place.
The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a European Parliament election taking place.
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Other/ None |
![]() |
Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIS[p 39] | 8–17 May 2024 | 6,434 | 34.5 | 40.4 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 23.0 | 5.9 |
The table below lists opinion polling on candidate preferences.
The table below shows registered vote turnout on election day without including voters from the Census of Absent-Residents (CERA).
Region | Time | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14:00 | 18:00 | 20:00 | |||||||
2019 | 2024 | +/– | 2019 | 2024 | +/– | 2019 | 2024 | +/– | |
Andalusia | 32.98% | 26.04% | –6.94 | 45.18% | 35.10% | –10.08 | 60.61% | 45.29% | –15.32 |
Aragon | 36.75% | 29.96% | –6.79 | 51.27% | 40.45% | –10.82 | 67.31% | 52.86% | –14.45 |
Asturias | 32.20% | 27.95% | –4.25 | 47.26% | 40.73% | –6.53 | 61.15% | 50.91% | –10.24 |
Balearic Islands | 29.26% | 22.80% | –6.46 | 42.04% | 30.20% | –11.84 | 53.62% | 39.08% | –14.54 |
Basque Country | 36.88% | 29.31% | –7.57 | 52.37% | 40.59% | –11.78 | 65.40% | 50.89% | –14.51 |
Canary Islands | 24.61% | 18.88% | –5.73 | 40.03% | 29.45% | –10.58 | 56.00% | 40.70% | –15.30 |
Cantabria | 37.29% | 31.42% | –5.87 | 55.08% | 44.80% | –10.28 | 67.93% | 54.90% | –13.03 |
Castile and León | 36.08% | 30.46% | –5.62 | 52.51% | 42.85% | –9.66 | 69.33% | 55.46% | –13.87 |
Castilla–La Mancha | 37.29% | 29.38% | –7.91 | 52.78% | 39.86% | –12.92 | 69.99% | 51.36% | –18.63 |
Catalonia | 35.38% | 24.75% | –10.63 | 50.58% | 33.69% | –16.89 | 64.23% | 43.53% | –20.70 |
Extremadura | 39.12% | 28.12% | –11.00 | 52.46% | 36.81% | –15.65 | 70.07% | 48.31% | –21.76 |
Galicia | 32.92% | 26.47% | –6.45 | 50.21% | 39.02% | –11.19 | 65.34% | 50.50% | –14.84 |
La Rioja | 38.36% | 31.32% | –7.04 | 53.48% | 40.54% | –12.94 | 68.85% | 52.52% | –16.33 |
Madrid | 35.13% | 31.98% | –3.15 | 51.51% | 44.66% | –6.85 | 67.26% | 56.31% | –10.95 |
Murcia | 35.40% | 28.97% | –6.43 | 48.39% | 37.05% | –11.34 | 62.56% | 48.25% | –14.31 |
Navarre | 39.04% | 30.76% | –8.28 | 55.41% | 41.30% | –14.11 | 70.40% | 52.76% | –17.64 |
Valencian Community | 38.47% | 33.14% | –5.33 | 51.48% | 42.63% | –8.85 | 64.33% | 53.69% | –10.64 |
Ceuta | 24.51% | 16.77% | –7.74 | 40.65% | 24.45% | –16.20 | 55.22% | 32.58% | –22.64 |
Melilla | 25.02% | 16.15% | –8.87 | 41.88% | 23.96% | –17.92 | 59.73% | 33.16% | –26.57 |
Total | 34.75% | 27.99% | –6.76 | 49.45% | 38.35% | –11.10 | 64.30% | 49.21% | –15.18 |
Sources[65] |
![]() | ||||||
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
People's Party (PP) | 5,996,627 | 34.21 | +14.06 | 22 | +9 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 5,290,945 | 30.19 | –2.67 | 20 | –1 | |
Vox (Vox) | 1,688,255 | 9.63 | +3.42 | 6 | +2 | |
Republics Now (ERC–EH Bildu–BNG–Ara Més) | 860,660 | 4.91 | –0.67 | 3 | ±0 | |
Unite (Sumar)1 | 818,015 | 4.67 | n/a | 3 | ±0 | |
The Party Is Over (Se Acabó La Fiesta) | 803,545 | 4.58 | New | 3 | +3 | |
We Can (Podemos)1 | 578,007 | 3.30 | n/a | 2 | –1 | |
Together and Free for Europe (Junts UE)2 | 442,297 | 2.52 | –2.02 | 1 | –2 | |
Coalition for a Solidary Europe (CEUS) | 284,888 | 1.63 | –1.19 | 1 | ±0 | |
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3 | 135,691 | 0.77 | –0.55 | 0 | ±0 | |
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 122,292 | 0.70 | –11.48 | 0 | –8 | |
Workers' Front (FO) | 66,039 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
The Forgotten Spain Exists–Municipalists–Fair World (Existe)4 | 40,292 | 0.23 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Left (IzqEsp) | 32,766 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Feminists to the Congress (PFAC) | 29,236 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
European Justice (IE) | 26,611 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Andalusia Now (Andalucistas)5 | 22,965 | 0.13 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
Volt Spain (Volt) | 22,020 | 0.13 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) | 19,586 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 15,281 | 0.09 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Pirates–Rebel Alliance–European Pirates (Pirates/Rebeldes) | 14,484 | 0.08 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
PCPE–PCPC Coalition (PCPE–PCPC)6 | 11,177 | 0.06 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)7 | 9,677 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Food Sovereignty (SAE) | 9,311 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Believe in Europe (Cree en Europa)8 | 9,276 | 0.05 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 7,618 | 0.04 | –0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
Humanist Party (PH) | 6,550 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Country and Rural Movement (PMR) | 6,541 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Salamanca–Zamora–León PREPAL (PREPAL) | 6,456 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Galician Party (GLG) | 5,719 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Future (F) | 5,671 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Together for Extremadura (JUEX) | 5,611 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Workers' Revolutionary Current (CRT) | 5,165 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Extremadurans (PREx–CREx) | 3,509 | 0.02 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 124,655 | 0.71 | –0.26 | |||
Total | 17,527,438 | 61 | +2 | |||
Valid votes | 17,527,438 | 99.29 | +0.15 | |||
Invalid votes | 124,569 | 0.71 | –0.15 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 17,652,007 | 46.39 | –14.34 | |||
Abstentions | 20,398,279 | 53.61 | +14.34 | |||
Registered voters | 38,050,286 | |||||
Sources[66] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
Groups | Parties | Seats | Total | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
European People's Party (EPP) |
|
22 | 22 | 36.07 | |
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 20 | 20 | 32.79 | ||
Patriots for Europe (PfE) |
|
6 | 6 | 9.84 | |
Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) |
|
1 1 1 1 |
4 | 6.56 | |
The Left in the European Parliament–GUE/NGL (The Left) |
|
2 1 1 |
4 | 6.56 | |
Renew Europe (RE) |
|
1 | 1 | 1.61 | |
Non-Inscrits (NI) |
|
3 1 |
4 | 6.56 | |
Total | 61 | 61 | 100.00 |
The following table lists the elected legislators: