1910 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1910 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 8, 1910, while Maine and Vermont held theirs early in September, in the middle of President William Howard Taft's term. Elections were held for all 391 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 46 states, to the 62nd United States Congress.

1910 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1908 November 8, 1910[a] 1912 →
All 391 seats in the United States House of Representatives[b] 196 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Champ Clark James Mann Party Democratic Republican Leader since March 4, 1909 March 4, 1911 Leader's seat Missouri 9th Illinois 2nd Last election 172 seats 218 seats Seats won 227[1][2][c] 161[1][2][d] Seat change 55 57 Popular vote 5,700,035 5,680,628 Percentage 46.69% 46.53% Swing 1.31% 3.52%   Third party Fourth party   Party Socialist Independent Last election 0 seats 1 seat[e] Seats won 1[1][2] 2[f][g][h] Seat change 1 1 Popular vote 527,968 57,938 Percentage 4.32% 0.47% Swing 1.94% 0.04%
Speaker before election Joseph Cannon Republican Elected Speaker Champ Clark Democratic

The conservative Taft contended with major factional splits within his Republican Party. Instead of using his position as president to bridge compromise, Taft alienated the progressive wing of the party, which had championed his predecessor, Theodore Roosevelt. While conservatives controlled the largest number of elected positions for Republicans, progressive politics had been what brought many voters to the polls. The clash of these units of the Republican Party, combined with the message of unity from the Democratic Party, was enough to allow the Democrats to take control of the House, ending 16 years in opposition. This was the first time that the Socialist Party won a seat.

Issues

Protection was the ideological cement holding the Republican coalition together. High tariffs were used by Republicans to promise higher sales to business, higher wages to industrial workers, and higher demand for their crops to farmers. Progressive insurgents said it promoted monopoly. Democrats said it was a tax on the little man. It had greatest support in the Northeast, and greatest opposition in the South and West. The Midwest was the battleground.^[3] The great battle over the high Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act in 1910 ripped the Republicans apart and set up the realignment in favor of the Democrats.^[4]

Election summaries

↓

230	2	162
Democratic	[i]	Republican

State	Type	Total seats	Democratic		Republican		Socialist
			Seats	Change	Seats	Change	Seats	Change
Alabama	Districts	9	9		0		0
Arkansas	Districts	7	7		0		0
California	Districts	8	1	1	7	1	0
Colorado	Districts + at-large	3	3		0		0
Connecticut	Districts + at-large	5	1	1	4	1	0
Delaware	At-large	1	0		1		0
Florida	Districts	3	3		0		0
Georgia	Districts	11	11		0		0
Idaho	At-large	1	0		1		0
Illinois	Districts	25	11	5	14	5	0
Indiana	Districts	13	12	1	1	1	0
Iowa	Districts	11	1		10		0
Kansas	Districts	8	0		8		0
Kentucky	Districts	11	9	1	2	1	0
Louisiana	Districts	7	7		0		0
Maine[j]	Districts	4	2	2	2	2	0
Maryland	Districts	6	5	2	1	2	0
Massachusetts	Districts	14	4	1	10	1	0
Michigan	Districts	12	2	2	10	2	0
Minnesota	Districts	9	1		8		0
Mississippi	Districts	8	8		0		0
Missouri	Districts	16	14	4	2	4	0
Montana	At-large	1	0		1		0
Nebraska	Districts	6	3		3		0
Nevada	At-large	1	0	1	1	1	0
New Hampshire	Districts	2	0		2		0
New Jersey	Districts	10	7	4	3	4	0
New York	Districts	37	22	11	15[k]	11	0
North Carolina	Districts	10	10	3	0	3	0
North Dakota	Districts	2	0		2		0
Ohio	Districts	21	16	8	5	8	0
Oklahoma	Districts	5	3	1	2	1	0
Oregon	Districts	2	0		2		0
Pennsylvania	Districts	32	9	4	23	4	0
Rhode Island	Districts	2	1	1	1	1	0
South Carolina	Districts	7	7		0		0
South Dakota	At-large	2	0		2		0
Tennessee	Districts	10	8		2		0
Texas	Districts	16	16		0		0
Utah	At-large	1	0		1		0
Vermont[j]	Districts	2	0		2		0
Virginia	Districts	10	9		1		0
Washington	Districts	3	0		3		0
West Virginia	Districts	5	4	4	1	4	0
Wisconsin	Districts	11	2	1	8	2	1	1
Wyoming	At-large	1	0		1		0
Total[b]		391	228 58.4%	56	162[k] 41.4%	57	1 0.3%	1

Popular vote Democratic   46.69% Republican   46.53% Socialist   4.32% Independent   0.47% Others   1.99%

House seats Democratic   58.06% Republican   41.18% Socialist   0.26% Independent   0.51%

House seats by party holding plurality in state   80+% Democratic   80+% Republican   60+% to 80% Democratic   60+% to 80% Republican   Up to 60% Democratic   Up to 60% Republican

Net gain in party representation   6+ Democratic gain     6+ Republican gain   3-5 Democratic gain     3-5 Republican gain   1-2 Democratic gain   1-2 Socialist gain   1-2 Republican gain   no net change

Election dates

In 1910, two states, with 6 seats between them, held elections early:

• September 6, Vermont
• September 12, Maine

Two newly admitted states held elections late: New Mexico and Arizona held their first elections in 1911.

Special elections

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Georgia 2
Iowa 9
Louisiana 2	Samuel L. Gilmore	Democratic	1909 (special)	Incumbent died July 18, 1910. New member elected November 8, 1910. Democratic hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below.	▌Y H. Garland Dupré (Democratic) 82.71% ▌Victor Loisel (Republican) 17.29%
Massachusetts 4	Charles Q. Tirrell	Republican	1900	Incumbent died July 31, 1910. New member elected November 8, 1910. Democratic gain. Winner lost election to the next term; see below.	▌Y John Joseph Mitchell (Democratic) 50.03% ▌William Wilder (Republican) 49.96%
Missouri 6
Tennessee 1	Walter P. Brownlow	Republican	1896	Incumbent died July 8, 1910. New member elected November 8, 1910. Republican hold.	▌Y Zachary D. Massey (Republican) 77.35% ▌Cyrus H. Lyle (Democratic) 22.65%
Virginia 4

Alabama

See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates[5]
Alabama 1	George W. Taylor	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George W. Taylor (Democratic) 97.1% ▌Louis Edelman (Republican) 2% ▌L. F. Rush (Independent) 0.9%
Alabama 2	S. Hubert Dent Jr.	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y S. Hubert Dent Jr. (Democratic) 100%
Alabama 3	Henry D. Clayton Jr.	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Henry D. Clayton Jr. (Democratic) 100%
Alabama 4	William B. Craig	Democratic	1906	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Fred L. Blackmon (Democratic) 69.9% ▌J. M. Atkins (Republican) 30.1%
Alabama 5	J. Thomas Heflin	Democratic	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Henry D. Clayton (Democratic) 100%
Alabama 6	Richmond P. Hobson	Democratic	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Richmond P. Hobson (Democratic) 81.5% ▌Andrew D. Mitchell (Republican) 18.5%
Alabama 7	John L. Burnett	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John L. Burnett (Democratic) 51.4% ▌M. W. Howard (Republican) 48.6%
Alabama 8	William Richardson	Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Richardson (Democratic) 98.2% ▌Jake J. Huber (Republican) 1.9%
Alabama 9	Oscar Underwood	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Oscar Underwood (Democratic) 100%

Arkansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Arkansas

California

Main article: 1910 United States House of Representatives elections in California

See also: List of United States representatives from California

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[6]
California 1	William F. Englebright	Republican	1906	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y John E. Raker (Democratic) 45.4% ▌William F. Englebright (Republican) 45.1% ▌William Morgan (Socialist) 8.8% ▌C. H. Essex (Prohibition) 0.7%
California 2	Duncan E. McKinlay	Republican	1904	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	▌Y William Kent (Republican) 50.1% ▌I. G. Zumwalt (Democratic) 44.0% ▌W. H. Ferber (Socialist) 5.2% ▌Henry P. Stipp (Prohibition) 0.7%
California 3	Joseph R. Knowland	Republican	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joseph R. Knowland (Republican) 81.9% ▌S. Miller (Socialist) 15.9% ▌James N. Christian (Prohibition) 2.2%
California 4	Julius Kahn	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Julius Kahn (Republican) 56.5% ▌Walter MacArthur (Democratic) 36.8% ▌Austin Lewis (Socialist) 6.5% ▌E. F. Dinsmore (Prohibition) 0.2%
California 5	Everis A. Hayes	Republican	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Everis A. Hayes (Republican) 59.4% ▌Thomas E. Hayden (Democratic) 27.4% ▌E. L. Reguin (Socialist) 12.6% ▌T. E. Caton (Prohibition) 0.6%
California 6	James C. Needham	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James C. Needham (Republican) 47.3% ▌A. L. Cowell (Democratic) 44.2% ▌Richard Kirk (Socialist) 6.2% ▌Ira E. Surface (Prohibition) 2.3%
California 7	James McLachlan	Republican	1900	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	▌Y William Stephens (Republican) 58.7% ▌Lorin A. Handley (Democratic) 21.5% ▌Thomas W. Williams (Socialist) 16.6% ▌C. V. LeFontaine (Prohibition) 3.2%
California 8	Sylvester C. Smith	Republican	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sylvester C. Smith (Republican) 50.5% ▌William G. Irving (Democratic) 33.9% ▌George A. Garrett (Socialist) 13.1% ▌James S. Edwards (Prohibition) 2.5%

Colorado

See also: List of United States representatives from Colorado

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[7]
Colorado 1	Atterson W. Rucker	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Atterson W. Rucker (Democratic) 40.8% ▌James C. Burger (Republican) 38.3% ▌George John Kindel (Prohibition) 17.3% ▌J. W. Martin (Socialist) 2.8%
Colorado 2	John A. Martin	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John A. Martin (Democratic) 48.6% ▌James A. Orr (Republican) 46.0% ▌J. W. Smith (Socialist) 3.6% ▌W. W. Loomis (Prohibition) 1.9%
Colorado at-large	Edward T. Taylor	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Edward T. Taylor (Democratic) 47.9% ▌Isaac N. Stevens (Republican) 46.1% ▌W. C. Bentley (Socialist) 3.9% ▌Alexander Craise (Prohibition) 2.1%

Connecticut

See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[8]
Connecticut 1	E. Stevens Henry	Republican	1894	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y E. Stevens Henry (Republican) 48.1% ▌Augustine Lonergan (Democratic) 45.0% ▌Herbert Beebe (Socialist) 4.6% Others ▌Edward E. Agard (Prohibition) 1.5% ▌Anthony Rossmeisl (Soc. Labor) 0.8%
Connecticut 2	Nehemiah D. Sperry	Republican	1894	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y Thomas L. Reilly (Democratic) 48.7% ▌Nehemiah D. Sperry (Republican) 43.3% ▌Julius J. Paecht (Socialist) 6.6% Others ▌Thomas R. Thompson (Prohibition) 0.8% ▌Otto Ruckser (Soc. Labor) 0.7%
Connecticut 3	Edwin W. Higgins	Republican	1905 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Edwin W. Higgins (Republican) 47.8% ▌Raymond J. Jodoin (Democratic) 47.4% ▌Edward P. Clarke (Socialist) 2.7% Others ▌James M. Young (Prohibition) 1.7% ▌Louis Weingarth (Soc. Labor) 0.5%
Connecticut 4	Ebenezer J. Hill	Republican	1894	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ebenezer J. Hill (Republican) 48.4% ▌Lynn W. Wilson (Democratic) 42.5% ▌Charles T. Peach (Socialist) 7.4% Others ▌Elisha Z. Ellis (Prohibition) 0.9% ▌Edward Pryor (Soc. Labor) 0.8%
Connecticut at-large	John Q. Tilson	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Q. Tilson (Republican) 47.9% ▌George P. Ingersoll (Democratic) 44.1% ▌Samuel E. Beardsley (Socialist) 6.2% Others ▌William P. Barstow (Prohibition) 1.1% ▌Max Feldman (Soc. Labor) 0.7%

Delaware

See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware

Florida

Main article: 1910 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

See also: List of United States representatives from Florida

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Florida 1	Stephen M. Sparkman	Democratic	1894	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Stephen M. Sparkman (Democratic) 81.8% ▌C. C. Allen (Socialist) 18.2%
Florida 2	Frank Clark	Democratic	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frank Clark (Democratic) 78.5% ▌Thomas W. Cox (Socialist) 12.2% ▌Thomas C. Buddington (Republican) 9.3%
Florida 3	Dannite H. Mays	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dannite H. Mays (Democratic) 89.6% ▌Eric Vonaxelson (Socialist) 10.4%

Georgia

See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia

Idaho

See also: List of United States representatives from Idaho

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[9]
Idaho at-large	Thomas R. Hamer	Republican	1908	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	▌Y Burton L. French (Republican) 55.44% ▌A. M. Bowen (Democratic) 38.03% ▌Rolla Myer (Socialist) 6.53%

Illinois

See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois

Indiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana

Iowa

See also: List of United States representatives from Iowa

Kansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Kansas

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Kansas 1	Daniel R. Anthony Jr.	Republican	1907 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Daniel R. Anthony Jr. (Republican) 74.5% ▌J. B. Chapman (Democratic) 25.5%
Kansas 2	Charles F. Scott	Republican	1900	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican hold.	▌Y Alexander C. Mitchell (Republican) 54.0% ▌John Caldwell (Democratic) 46.0%
Kansas 3	Philip P. Campbell	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Philip P. Campbell (Republican) 44.7% ▌Jeremiah D. Botkin (Democratic) 42.9% ▌C. S. Bendure (Socialist) 12.4%
Kansas 4	James Monroe Miller	Republican	1898	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	▌Y Fred S. Jackson (Republican) 54.9% ▌Henderson S. Martin (Democratic) 45.1%
Kansas 5	William A. Calderhead	Republican	1894 1896 (lost) 1898	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican hold.	▌Y Rollin R. Rees (Republican) 52.9% ▌G. T. Helvering (Democratic) 47.2%
Kansas 6	William A. Reeder	Republican	1898	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	▌Y Isaac D. Young (Republican) 52.5% ▌Frank S. Rockefeller (Democratic) 47.5%
Kansas 7	Edmond H. Madison	Republican	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Edmond H. Madison (Republican) 55.3% ▌George A. Neeley (Democratic) 44.7%
Kansas 8	Victor Murdock	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Victor Murdock (Republican) 87.3% ▌George Burnett (Socialist) 12.7%

Kentucky

See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky

Louisiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana and 1910 United States Senate special election in Louisiana

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Louisiana 1
Louisiana 2	Samuel L. Gilmore	Democratic	1909 (special)	Incumbent died July 18, 1910. Democratic hold. Winner also elected to finish the term; see above.	▌Y H. Garland Dupré (Democratic) 83.15% ▌Victor Loisel (Republican) 16.85%[10]
Louisiana 3
Louisiana 4
Louisiana 5
Louisiana 6
Louisiana 7

Maine

See also: List of United States representatives from Maine

Maryland

See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland and 1910 United States Senate election in Maryland

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maryland 1	James Harry Covington	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y J. Harry Covington (Democratic) 51.6% ▌Abraham Lincoln Dryden (Republican) 45.2% ▌Charles M. Elderdice (Prohibition) 3.1%
Maryland 2	J. Frederick C. Talbott	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y J. Frederick C. Talbott (Democratic) 51.8% ▌William Benjamin Baker (Republican) 46.1% ▌Harry E. Gilbert (Prohibition) 1.3% ▌Charles W. Smiley (Socialist) 1.1%
Maryland 3	John Kronmiller	Republican	1908	Incumbent retired. Democratic gain.	▌Y George Konig (Democratic) 48.4% ▌Charles W. Main (Republican) 47.4% ▌Robert J. Fields (Socialist) 3.2% ▌Conrad Mauler Jr. (Prohibition) 1.0%
Maryland 4	John Gill Jr.	Democratic	1904	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y J. Charles Linthicum (Democratic) 50.8% ▌Addison E. Mullikin (Republican) 45.7% ▌Charles F. Klein (Socialist) 2.2% ▌Stephen L. LeCompte (Prohibition) 1.3%
Maryland 5	Sydney E. Mudd I	Republican	1888 1890 (lost) 1896	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Thomas Parran (Republican) 49.2% ▌J. Enos Ray Jr. (Democratic) 46.9% ▌August Hartig (Socialist) 1.9% ▌Samuel R. Neave (Prohibition) 1.6%
Maryland 6	George A. Pearre	Republican	1898	Incumbent retired. Democratic gain.	▌Y David John Lewis (Democratic) 48.1% ▌Brainard Henry Warner Jr. (Republican) 46.1% ▌Paul O. Weber (Socialist) 3.4% ▌Finley C. Hendrickson (Prohibition) 2.5%

Massachusetts

See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Massachusetts 1	George P. Lawrence	Republican	1897 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George P. Lawrence (Republican) 48.9% ▌Edward M. Lewis (Democratic) 45.9% ▌Louis B. Clark (Socialist) 5.1%
Massachusetts 2	Frederick H. Gillett	Republican	1892	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frederick H. Gillett (Republican) 48.8% ▌William G. McKechnie (Democratic) 47.2% ▌Alva E. Fenton (Socialist) 4.0%
Massachusetts 3	Charles G. Washburn	Republican	1906 (special)	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y John A. Thayer (Democratic) 51.2% ▌Charles G. Washburn (Republican) 48.8%
Massachusetts 4	Vacant			Incumbent died July 31, 1910. Republican hold.	▌Y William Wilder (Republican) 49.1% ▌John Joseph Mitchell (Democratic) 48.7% ▌James D. Ryan (Socialist) 2.2%
Massachusetts 5	Butler Ames	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Butler Ames (Republican) 51.1% ▌James H. Carmichael (Democratic) 48.9%
Massachusetts 6	Augustus P. Gardner	Republican	1902 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Augustus P. Gardner (Republican) 54.0% ▌William H. O'Brien (Democratic) 37.6% ▌James F. Carey (Socialist) 8.3%
Massachusetts 7	Ernest W. Roberts	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ernest W. Roberts (Republican) 50.7% ▌Walter H. Creamer (Democratic) 43.7% ▌W. Lathrop Meaker (People's) 5.6%
Massachusetts 8	Samuel W. McCall	Republican	1892	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Samuel W. McCall (Republican) 53.4% ▌Frederick S. Deitrick (Democratic) 46.6%
Massachusetts 9	John A. Keliher	Democratic	1902	Incumbent lost re-nomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y William F. Murray (Democratic) 49.0% ▌John A. Keliher (Ind. Democratic) 42.2% ▌William H. Oakes (Republican) 8.7%
Massachusetts 10	Joseph F. O'Connell	Democratic	1906	Incumbent lost re-nomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y James Michael Curley (Democratic) 56.3% ▌J. Mitchel Galvin (Republican) 43.7%
Massachusetts 11	Andrew J. Peters	Democratic	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Andrew J. Peters (Democratic) 59.2% ▌William Dudley Cotton Jr. (Republican) 40.8%
Massachusetts 12	John W. Weeks	Republican	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John W. Weeks (Republican) 56.4% ▌Daniel J. Daley (Democratic) 43.6%
Massachusetts 13	William S. Greene	Republican	1898 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William S. Greene (Republican) 58.9% ▌James F. Morris (Democratic) 41.1%
Massachusetts 14	Eugene Foss	Democratic	1910 (special)	Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Massachusetts. Republican gain.	▌Y Robert O. Harris (Republican) 47.9% ▌Thomas C. Thacher (Democratic) 47.6% ▌John McCarty (Socialist) 4.5%

Michigan

See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan

Minnesota

See also: List of United States representatives from Minnesota

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[11]
Minnesota 1	James A. Tawney	Republican	1892	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	▌Y Sydney Anderson (Republican) 55.3% ▌H. L. Buck (Democratic) 44.7%
Minnesota 2	Winfield Scott Hammond	Democratic	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Winfield Scott Hammond (Democratic) 53.2% ▌Franklin F. Ellsworth (Republican) 44.8% ▌Dexter A. Thayer (Public Ownership) 2.0%
Minnesota 3	Charles Russell Davis	Republican	1894	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles Russell Davis (Republican) 100%
Minnesota 4	Frederick Stevens	Republican	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frederick Stevens (Republican) 56.6% ▌John L. Gieske (Democratic) 37.5% ▌Charles Stratton (Public Ownership) 5.9%
Minnesota 5	Frank Nye	Republican	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frank Nye (Republican) 50.0% ▌Thomas P. Dwyer (Democratic) 43.3% ▌Frederick F. Lindsay (Public Ownership) 6.7%
Minnesota 6	Charles August Lindbergh	Republican	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles August Lindbergh (Republican) 100%
Minnesota 7	Andrew Volstead	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Andrew Volstead (Republican) 100%
Minnesota 8	Clarence B. Miller	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Clarence B. Miller (Republican) 53.7% ▌Alfred Jaques (Democratic) 32.5% ▌Olin S. Watkins (Public Ownership) 13.7%
Minnesota 9	Halvor Steenerson	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Halvor Steenerson (Republican) 74.5% ▌David Sanders (Public Ownership) 25.5%

Mississippi

See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Mississippi 1	Ezekiel S. Candler Jr.	Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. (Democratic) 100%[12]
Mississippi 2	Thomas Spight	Democratic	1898 (special)	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y Hubert D. Stephens (Democratic) 100%[13]
Mississippi 3	Benjamin G. Humphreys II	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Benjamin G. Humphreys II (Democratic) 100%[14]
Mississippi 4	Thomas U. Sisson	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas U. Sisson (Democratic) 100%[15]
Mississippi 5	Adam M. Byrd	Democratic	1902	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y Samuel A. Witherspoon (Democratic) 100%[16]
Mississippi 6	Eaton J. Bowers	Democratic	1902	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Pat Harrison (Democratic) 99.43% ▌Charles F. Myers (Socialist) 0.57%[17]
Mississippi 7	William A. Dickson	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William A. Dickson (Democratic) 100%[18]
Mississippi 8	James Collier	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James Collier (Democratic) 100%[19]

Missouri

See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri

Montana

See also: List of United States representatives from Montana

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[20]
Montana at-large	Charles N. Pray	Republican	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles N. Pray (Republican) 49.44% ▌Charles S. Hartman (Democratic) 42.68% ▌J. Frank Mabie (Socialist) 7.88%

Nebraska

See also: List of United States representatives from Nebraska

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Nebraska 1	John A. Maguire	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John A. Maguire (Democratic) 50.40% ▌William Hayward (Republican) 48.15% ▌C. R. Oyler (Socialist) 1.45%[21]
Nebraska 2	Gilbert Hitchcock	Democratic	1906	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Democratic hold.	▌Y Charles O. Lobeck (Democratic) 48.86% ▌Abraham L. Sutton (Republican) 48.13% ▌Peter Mehrens (Socialist) 3.02%[22]
Nebraska 3	James P. Latta	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James P. Latta (Democratic) 57.65% ▌John F. Boyd (Republican) 41.26% ▌Henry F. Hockenberger (Prohibition) 1.09%[23]
Nebraska 4	Edmund H. Hinshaw	Republican	1902	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Charles H. Sloan (Republican) 50.84% ▌Benjamin F. Good (Democratic) 47.75% ▌A. H. Martin (Socialist) 1.41%[24]
Nebraska 5	George W. Norris	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George W. Norris (Republican) 53.69% ▌Roderick D. Sutherland (Democratic) 42.90% ▌S. M. Elliott (Socialist) 2.20% ▌John D. Stoddard (Prohibition) 1.22%[25]
Nebraska 6	Moses Kinkaid	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Moses Kinkaid (Republican) 52.75% ▌William J. Taylor (Democratic) 42.68% ▌Fred G. Chase (Socialist) 3.23% ▌Robert G. Ross (Prohibition) 1.34%[26]

Nevada

See also: List of United States representatives from Nevada

New Hampshire

See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire

New Jersey

See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey

New York

See also: List of United States representatives from New York

North Carolina

See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina

North Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from North Dakota

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[27]
North Dakota at-large 2 seats on a general ticket	Louis B. Hanna	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Louis B. Hanna (Republican) 32.27% ▌Y Henry T. Helgesen (Republican) 31.67% ▌Tobias D. Casey (Democratic) 16.20% ▌M. A. Hildreth (Democratic) 15.85% ▌Arthur Hagendorf (Socialist) 2.02% ▌N. H. Bjornstad (Socialist) 1.99%
	Asle Gronna	Republican	1904	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican hold.

Ohio

See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio

Oklahoma

See also: List of United States representatives from Oklahoma

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[28]
Oklahoma 1	Bird S. McGuire	Republican	1907	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bird S. McGuire (Republican) 49.2% ▌Neil E. McNeill (Democratic) 44.6% ▌W. L. Reynolds (Socialist) 6.1%
Oklahoma 2	Dick T. Morgan	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dick T. Morgan (Republican) 46.0% ▌Elmer L. Fulton (Democratic) 44.0% ▌H. I. Bryant (Socialist) 9.8%
Oklahoma 3	Charles E. Creager	Republican	1908	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y James S. Davenport (Democratic) 50.6% ▌Charles E. Creager (Republican) 43.5% ▌G. M. Snyder (Socialist) 5.8%
Oklahoma 4	Charles D. Carter	Democratic	1907	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles D. Carter (Democratic) 55.6% ▌Charles M. Campbell (Republican) 30.3% ▌J. N. Gilmore (Socialist) 14.0%
Oklahoma 5	Scott Ferris	Democratic	1907	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Scott Ferris (Democratic) 58.8% ▌J. H. Franklin (Republican) 27.6% ▌H. H. Stallard (Socialist) 13.4%

Oregon

See also: List of United States representatives from Oregon

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Oregon 1	Willis C. Hawley	Republican	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Willis C. Hawley (Republican) 48.58% ▌R. G. Smith (Democratic) 33.74% ▌C. W. Sherman (Socialist) 9.20% ▌W. P. Elmore (Prohibition) 8.48%[29]
Oregon 2	William R. Ellis	Republican	1906	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	▌Y Walter Lafferty (Republican) 51.79% ▌John Manning (Democratic) 32.92% ▌William A. Crawford (Socialist) 9.44% ▌George B. Pratt (Prohibition) 5.86%[30]

Pennsylvania

See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island

South Carolina

Main article: 1910 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina

See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
South Carolina 1	George Swinton Legaré	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George Swinton Legaré (Democratic) 97.4% ▌Aaron P. Prioleau (Republican) 2.1% ▌William Eberhard (Socialist) 0.5%
South Carolina 2	James O. Patterson	Democratic	1904	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y James F. Byrnes (Democratic) 100%
South Carolina 3	Wyatt Aiken	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Wyatt Aiken (Democratic) 99.9% Others 0.1%
South Carolina 4	Joseph T. Johnson	Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joseph T. Johnson (Democratic) 98.9% ▌Thomas Brier (Republican) 1.1%
South Carolina 5	David E. Finley	Democratic	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y David E. Finley (Democratic) 100%
South Carolina 6	J. Edwin Ellerbe	Democratic	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y J. Edwin Ellerbe (Democratic) 100%
South Carolina 7	A. Frank Lever	Democratic	1901 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y A. Frank Lever (Democratic) 95.6% ▌R. H. Richardson (Republican) 4.3% Others 0.1%

South Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from South Dakota

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[31]
South Dakota at-large (2 seats elected on a general ticket)	Charles H. Burke	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles H. Burke (Republican) 31.73% ▌Y Eben Martin (Republican) 31.59% ▌W. W. Soule (Democratic) 16.00% ▌John E. Kelley (Democratic) 15.84% ▌Knute Lewis (Prohibition) 2.03% ▌W. J. Edgar (Prohibition) 2.02% ▌Isaac M. Burnside (Independent) 0.80%
	Eben Martin	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.

Tennessee

See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Tennessee 1	Zachary D. Massey	Republican	1910 (special)	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Sam R. Sells (Republican) 73.95% ▌Cyrus H. Lyle (Democratic) 26.05%[32]
Tennessee 2	Richard W. Austin	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Richard W. Austin (Republican) 57.28% ▌Nathan W. Hale (Republican) 42.72%[33]
Tennessee 3	John A. Moon	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John A. Moon (Democratic) 56.87% ▌Charles R. Evans (Republican) 41.72% ▌C. W. Crouch (Socialist) 1.41%[34]
Tennessee 4	Cordell Hull	Democratic	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Cordell Hull (Democratic) 78.87% ▌J. T. Odum (Ind. Democratic) 21.13%[35]
Tennessee 5	William C. Houston	Democratic	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William C. Houston (Democratic) 98.99% ▌N. Bartlett (Socialist) 1.01%[36]
Tennessee 6	Jo Byrns	Democratic	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jo Byrns (Democratic) 87.01% ▌W. H. Jackson (Socialist) 12.99%[37]
Tennessee 7	Lemuel P. Padgett	Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lemuel P. Padgett (Democratic) 96.77% ▌Daniel McCord (Independent) 2.06% ▌B. F. Gaunt (Socialist) 1.17%[38]
Tennessee 8	Thetus W. Sims	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thetus W. Sims (Democratic) 57.91% ▌S. E. Murrey (Republican) 41.48% ▌F. W. Earnshaw (Socialist) 0.61%[39]
Tennessee 9	Finis J. Garrett	Democratic	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Finis J. Garrett (Democratic) 85.75% ▌J. W. Brown (Republican) 8.10% ▌W. R. Landrum (Ind. Republican) 5.37% ▌W. P. Outlaw (Socialist) 0.78%[40]
Tennessee 10	George Gordon	Democratic	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George Gordon (Democratic) 94.75% ▌T. H. Haines (Socialist) 5.25%[41]

Texas

See also: List of United States representatives from Texas

Utah

See also: List of United States representatives from Utah

Vermont

See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[42]
Vermont 1	David J. Foster	Republican	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y David J. Foster (Republican) 68.6% ▌P. M. Meldon (Democratic) 29.7% ▌George A. Thrall (Prohibition) 1.7%
Vermont 2	Frank Plumley	Republican	1908	8Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frank Plumley (Republican) 73.4% ▌Alexander Cochran (Democratic) 25.1% ▌Eugene M. Campbell (Prohibition) 1.5%

Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[43]
Virginia 1	William A. Jones	Democratic	1890	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William A. Jones (Democratic) 79.9% ▌George N. Wise (Republican) 19.4% Others ▌F. L. Townsend (Socialist) 0.4% ▌Edward Schade (Socialist Labor) 0.4%
Virginia 2	Harry L. Maynard	Democratic	1900	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y Edward E. Holland (Democratic) 79.0% ▌H. H. Humble (Republican) 20.2% ▌C. E. Good (Unknown) 0.8%
Virginia 3	John Lamb	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Lamb (Democratic) 84.8% ▌W. R. Vawter (Republican) 12.8% Others ▌D. D. Harrison (Socialist) 1.4% ▌T. A. Hollins (Socialist Labor) 1.0%
Virginia 4	Robert Turnbull	Democratic	1910 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert Turnbull (Democratic) 100%
Virginia 5	Edward W. Saunders	Democratic	1906 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Edward W. Saunders (Democratic) 50.4% ▌John M. Parsons (Republican) 49.3% Others ▌John B. Anglin (Unknown) 0.2% ▌Bruce Anderson (Socialist) 0.1%
Virginia 6	Carter Glass	Democratic	1902 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Carter Glass (Democratic) 87.6% ▌William F. Allison (Republican) 12.4%
Virginia 7	James Hay	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James Hay (Democratic) 58.0% ▌John Paul Jr. (Republican) 25.8% ▌Hugh S. Lupton (Independent) 16.2%
Virginia 8	Charles C. Carlin	Democratic	1907 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles C. Carlin (Democratic) 100%
Virginia 9	C. Bascom Slemp	Republican	1907 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y C. Bascom Slemp (Republican) 50.3% ▌Henry C. Stuart (Democratic) 49.6% ▌John F. Reynolds (Unknown) 0.1%
Virginia 10	Henry D. Flood	Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Henry D. Flood (Democratic) 100%

Washington

See also: List of United States representatives from Washington

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[44]
Washington 1	William E. Humphrey	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William E. Humphrey (Republican) 51.2% ▌W. W. Black (Democratic) 37.1% ▌W. W. Smith (Socialist) 9.4% ▌R. E. Dunlap (Prohibition) 2.3%
Washington 2	W. W. McCredie	Republican	1898	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	▌Y Stanton Warburton (Republican) 57.5% ▌Maurice Langhorne (Democratic) 28.9% ▌Leslie E. Aller (Socialist) 11.2% ▌W. E. Haycox (Prohibition) 2.3%
Washington 3	Miles Poindexter	Republican	1908	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y William La Follette (Republican) 62.1% ▌Harry D. Merritt (Democratic) 29.7% ▌David C. Coates (Socialist) 8.2%

West Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from West Virginia

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
West Virginia 1	William P. Hubbard	Republican	1906	Incumbent retired. Democratic gain.	▌Y John W. Davis (Democratic) 48.88% ▌Charles E. Carrigan (Republican) 40.71% ▌A. L. Bauer (Socialist) 7.77% ▌Ulysses A. Clayton (Prohibition) 2.64%[45]
West Virginia 2	George C. Sturgiss	Republican	1906	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y William G. Brown Jr. (Democratic) 53.32% ▌George C. Sturgiss (Republican) 42.08% ▌W. Scott Garner (Socialist) 2.81% ▌Robert M. Strickler (Prohibition) 1.79%[46]
West Virginia 3	Joseph H. Gaines	Republican	1900	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y Adam B. Littlepage (Democratic) 47.67% ▌Joseph H. Gaines (Republican) 44.23% ▌L. C. Rogers (Socialist) 6.16% ▌Charles Hill (Prohibition) 1.94%[47]
West Virginia 4	Harry C. Woodyard	Republican	1902	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y John M. Hamilton (Democratic) 51.94% ▌Harry C. Woodyard (Republican) 45.44% ▌G. P. Sigler (Prohibition) 1.55% ▌I. W. Houston (Socialist) 1.07%[48]
West Virginia 5	James A. Hughes	Republican	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James A. Hughes (Republican) 52.67% ▌Rankin Wiley Jr. (Democratic) 47.33%[49]

Wisconsin

See also: List of United States representatives from Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected eleven members of congress on Election Day, November 8, 1910.^[50][51]

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Wisconsin 1	Henry Allen Cooper	Republican	1892	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Henry Allen Cooper (Republican) 57.2% ▌Calvin Stewart (Democratic) 32.6% ▌Michael Yabs (Social Dem.) 7.1% ▌Hans H. Moe (Prohibition) 3.1%
Wisconsin 2	John M. Nelson	Republican	1906 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John M. Nelson (Republican) 51.5% ▌Albert G. Schmedeman (Democratic) 44.4% ▌Francis S. Cook (Social Dem.) 3.2% ▌J. Burritt Smith (Prohibition) 0.9%
Wisconsin 3	Arthur W. Kopp	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Arthur W. Kopp (Republican) 56.0% ▌William Coffland (Democratic) 37.9% ▌Charles H. Berryman (Prohibition) 3.4% ▌Jesse C. Stoddard (Social Dem.) 2.7%
Wisconsin 4	William J. Cary	Republican	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William J. Cary (Republican) 38.0% ▌Winfield Gaylord (Social Dem.) 36.6% ▌William J. Kershaw (Democratic) 25.1% ▌Charles H. Berryman (Prohibition) 0.2%
Wisconsin 5	William H. Stafford	Republican	1902	Incumbent lost re-nomination. Social Democratic gain.	▌Y Victor L. Berger (Social Dem.) 38.3% ▌Henry F. Cochems (Republican) 31.7% ▌Joseph P. Carney (Democratic) 31.7% ▌Moritz A. Schmoyer (Prohibition) 0.3%
Wisconsin 6	Charles H. Weisse	Democratic	1902	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Michael E. Burke (Democratic) 51.0% ▌William Froehlich (Republican) 43.0% ▌John C. Boll (Social Dem.) 5.5% ▌George C. Hill (Prohibition) 0.5%
Wisconsin 7	John J. Esch	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John J. Esch (Republican) 63.1% ▌Paul W. Mahoney (Democratic) 30.2% ▌John Marquet (Social Dem.) 4.8% ▌A. A. Merrill (Prohibition) 1.9%
Wisconsin 8	James H. Davidson	Republican	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James H. Davidson (Republican) 55.2% ▌Fred B. Rawson (Democratic) 36.9% ▌Richard W. Burke (Social Dem.) 6.9% ▌Charles H. Velte (Prohibition) 0.9%
Wisconsin 9	Gustav Küstermann	Republican	1906	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y Thomas F. Konop (Democratic) 45.6% ▌Gustav Küstermann (Republican) 45.6% ▌Thomas J. Oliver (Social Dem.) 6.7% ▌Alex McEathron (Prohibition) 2.1%
Wisconsin 10	Elmer A. Morse	Republican	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Elmer A. Morse (Republican) 54.2% ▌John F. Lamont (Democratic) 36.8% ▌Lynn Thompson (Social Dem.) 9.0%
Wisconsin 11	Irvine Lenroot	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Irvine Lenroot (Republican) 88.5% ▌Henry M. Parks (Social Dem.) 11.4%

Wyoming

Main article: 1910 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming

See also: List of United States representatives from Wyoming

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[52]
Wyoming at-large	Frank W. Mondell	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frank W. Mondell (Republican) 54.71% ▌William B. Ross (Democratic) 39.48% ▌J. B. Morgan (Socialist) 5.81%

Non-voting delegates

Alaska Territory

See also: List of United States representatives from Alaska

Alaska Territory elected its non-voting delegate August 9, 1910.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Alaska Territory at-large	James Wickersham	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James Wickersham (Republican) ▌Ed Orr (Republican)[53]

Arizona Territory

See also: List of United States representatives from Arizona

Arizona Territory elected its non-voting delegate sometime in 1910, but did not serve out the complete term as statehood was granted in 1912.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Arizona Territory at-large	Ralph H. Cameron	Republican	1908	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ralph H. Cameron (Republican) [data missing][54]

New Mexico Territory

See also: List of United States representatives from New Mexico

New Mexico Territory elected its non-voting delegate sometime in 1910, but did not serve out the complete term as statehood was granted in 1912.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Mexico Territory at-large	William Henry Andrews	Republican	1904	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Henry Andrews (Republican) [data missing][55]

See also

• 1910 United States elections
  • 1910–11 United States Senate elections
• 61st United States Congress
• 62nd United States Congress

Notes

1. Maine and Vermont held elections early, in September 1910.
2. Including late elections
3. Does not include 2 members from New Mexico and Arizona, elected from their new states in 1911.
4. Does not include 1 member from New Mexico, elected from their new state in 1911
5. Including one Independent Republican.
6. Includes Congressmen Theron Akin of the 25th District of New York, and Samuel Tribble of the 8th District of Georgia.
7. Theron Akin had been endorsed by the local Democratic Party in opposition to the Republican incumbent Cyrus Durey, but made known his intention to caucus with the Republican Party as a Progressive Republican upon being sworn in.
8. Samuel Tribble ran as an Independent Democrat in opposition to incumbent Congressman William Howard.
9. There was 1 Socialist and 1 Progressive Republican
10. Elections held early.
11. Including one Progressive Republican member, Theron Akin

References

1. "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
2. Martis, pp. 164–165.
3. Howard R. Smith, and John Fraser Hart, "The American tariff map." Geographical Review 45.3 (1955): 327-346 online.
4. Stanley D. Solvick, "William Howard Taft and the Payne-Aldrich Tariff." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 50.3 (1963): 424-442 online
5. Dubin, Michael J. (1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788–1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st through 105th Congresses. Jefferson, North Carolina, and London: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 375. ISBN 0-7864-0283-0.
6. "JoinCalifornia - 11-08-1910 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
7. "State of Colorado Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Colorado Elections Database. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
8. "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
9. "ID At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
10. "Our Campaigns - LA - District 02 Race - Nov 08, 1910". www.ourcampaigns.com.
11. University of Minnesota Libraries. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
12. "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
13. "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
14. "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
15. "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
16. "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
17. "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
18. "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
19. "MS - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
20. "MT At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
21. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 8, 1910". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
22. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 8, 1910". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
23. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 8, 1910". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
24. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 04 Race - Nov 8, 1910". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
25. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 05 Race - Nov 8, 1910". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
26. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 06 Race - Nov 8, 1910". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
27. "ND At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
28. "Election Results". Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
29. "OR - District 01 Race - Nov 08, 1910". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
30. "OR - District 02 Race - Nov 08, 1910". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
31. "SD At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
32. "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
33. "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
34. "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
35. "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
36. "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
37. "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
38. "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
39. "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
40. "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
41. "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
42. "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
43. "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
44. "Elections | WA Secretary of State". www.sos.wa.gov. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
45. "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
46. "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
47. "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
48. "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
49. "WV District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
50. "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2022 – via Wayback Machine.
51. Beck, J. D., ed. (1911). "Biographical Sketches". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). Wisconsin Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics. pp. 728–731. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
52. "WY At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
53. "Our Campaigns - AK Territorial Delegate Race - Aug 09, 1910". www.ourcampaigns.com.
54. "AZ Territorial Delegate - Final Election". Ourcampaigns.com.
55. "NM Territorial Delegate". Ourcampaigns.com.

Bibliography

• Baker, John D. “The Character of the Congressional Revolution of 1910.” Journal of American History 60#3 (1973), pp. 679–691. online on the revolt against Cannon
• Coletta, Paolo E. The Presidency of William Howard Taft (1973) pp 101–120.
• Dubin, Michael J. (1998). 1788 United States Congressional Elections-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
• Gould, Lewis L. The William Howard Taft Presidency (2009) pp 107–120.
• Hechler, Ken. Insurgency; personalities and politics of the Taft era (1964) online
• Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
• Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
• Rubin, Ruth Bloch. "Organizing for Insurgency: Intraparty Organization and the Development of the House Insurgency, 1908–1910." Studies in American Political Development 27.2 (2013): 86-110 online Archived January 25, 2021, at the Wayback Machine.
• Solvick, Stanley D. "William Howard Taft and the Payne-Aldrich Tariff." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 50.3 (1963): 424-442 online.

External links

• "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
• Secretary of State (1911). Maryland Manual 1911. Baltimore: John Murphy Co. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
• Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)