1904 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1904 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 8, 1904, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They coincided with the election to a full term of President Theodore Roosevelt. Elections were held for 386 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 59th United States Congress.

1904 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1902 November 8, 1904[a] 1906 →
All 386 seats in the United States House of Representatives 194 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Joseph Cannon John Sharp Williams Party Republican Democratic Leader's seat Illinois 18th Mississippi 8th Last election 206 seats 176 seats Seats won 251[1][2] 135[1][2] Seat change 45 41 Popular vote 7,173,481 5,386,523 Percentage 54.58% 40.98% Swing 4.77% 4.02%   Third party   Party Independent Last election 4 seats Seats won 0 Seat change 4 Popular vote 21,402 Percentage 0.16% Swing 0.40%
Results      Democratic gain      Republican gain      Democratic hold      Republican hold
Speaker before election Joseph Gurney Cannon Republican Elected Speaker Joseph Gurney Cannon Republican

Roosevelt's popularity swept many Republican house candidates into office, cementing their majority over the opposition Democratic Party. Because Roosevelt came from a liberal wing of the Republican Party, his ideology was prevalent among freshman representatives. Progressive Republicanism mobilized a new base of support and proved to be especially popular among the Protestant middle-class workers who held jobs in business or in the front offices of industrial facilities.

Election summaries

↓

135	251
Democratic	Republican

State	Type	Total seats	Republican		Democratic
			Seats	Change	Seats	Change
Alabama	District	9	0		9
Arkansas	District	7	0		7
California	District	8	8	3	0	3
Colorado	District +at-large	3	3	1	0
Connecticut	District +at-large	5	5		0
Delaware	At-large	1	1	1	0	1
Florida	District	3	0		3
Georgia	District	11	0		11
Idaho	At-large	1	1		0
Illinois	District	25	24	7	1	7
Indiana	District	13	11	2	2	2
Iowa	District	11	11	1	0
Kansas	District +at-large	8	8		0
Kentucky	District	11	2	1	9	1
Louisiana	District	7	0		7
Maine[b]	District	4	4		0
Maryland	District	6	3	1	3	1
Massachusetts	District	14	11	1	3	1
Michigan	District	12	12	1	0	1
Minnesota	District	9	9	1	0	1
Mississippi	District	8	0		8
Missouri	District	16	10	9	6	9
Montana	At-large	1	1		0
Nebraska	District	6	6	1	0	1
Nevada	At-large	1	0		1
New Hampshire	District	2	2		0
New Jersey	District	10	9	2	1	2
New York	District	37	26	6	11	6
North Carolina	District	10	1	1	9	1
North Dakota	District	2	2		0
Ohio	District	21	20	3	1	3
Oregon[b]	District	2	2		0
Pennsylvania	District	32	31	3	1	3
Rhode Island	District	2	1		1
South Carolina	District	7	0		7
South Dakota	At-large	2	2		0
Tennessee	District	10	2		8
Texas	District	16	0		16
Utah	At-large	1	1		0
Vermont[b]	District	2	2		0
Virginia	District	10	1		9
Washington	At-large	3	3		0
West Virginia	District	5	5		0
Wisconsin	District	11	10		1
Wyoming	At-large	1	1		0
Total		386	251 65.0%	41	135 35.0%	41

Popular vote Republican   54.58% Democratic   40.98% Independent   0.16% Others   4.28%

House seats Republican   65.03% Democratic   34.97%

The previous election of 1902 saw 3 Independent Republicans elected in the Pittsburgh area of Pennsylvania.

House seats by party holding plurality in state   80+% Democratic   80+% Republican   60+% to 80% Democratic   60+% to 80% Republican   Up to 60% Democratic   Up to 60% Republican

Net gain in party representation   6+ Democratic gain   6+ Republican gain   3-5 Democratic gain   3-5 Republican gain   1-2 Democratic gain   1-2 Republican gain   no net change

Early election dates

In 1904, three states, with 8 seats among them, held elections early:

• June 6 Oregon
• September 6 Vermont
• September 12 Maine

Special elections

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
South Carolina 2	George W. Croft	Democratic	1902	Incumbent died March 10, 1904. New member elected May 17, 1904. Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.	▌Y James O. Patterson (Democratic) [data missing]
California 3	Victor H. Metcalf	Republican	1898	Incumbent resigned July 1, 1904 to become U.S. Secretary of Commerce and Labor. New member elected November 8, 1904. Republican hold. Winner was also elected to the next term; see below.	▌Y Joseph R. Knowland (Republican) 77.5% ▌Henry C. McPike (Democratic) 22.5%[3]
Ohio 19

Alabama

See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama

Arkansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Arkansas

California

Main article: 1904 United States House of Representatives elections in California

See also: List of United States representatives from California

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
California 1	James Gillett	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James Gillett (Republican) 54.1% ▌Anthony Caminetti (Democratic) 39.3% ▌A. J. Gaylord (Socialist) 5.5% ▌Jarrot Laban Rollins (Prohibition) 1.1%
California 2	Theodore A. Bell	Democratic	1902	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Duncan E. McKinlay (Republican) 49.2% ▌Theodore A. Bell (Democratic) 46.6% ▌J. H. White (Socialist) 3.3% ▌Eli P. LaCell (Prohibition) 0.9%
California 3	Victor H. Metcalf	Republican	1898	Incumbent resigned July 1, 1904 to become U.S. Secretary of Commerce and Labor. Republican hold. Winner was also elected to finish the current term; see above.	▌Y Joseph R. Knowland (Republican) 68.6% ▌Henry C. McPike (Democratic) 20.1% ▌M. Lesser (Socialist) 10.1% ▌Bates Morris (Prohibition) 1.3%
California 4	Edward J. Livernash	Democratic	1902	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Julius Kahn (Republican) 56.8% ▌Edward J. Livernash (Democratic) 36.4% ▌William Costley (Socialist) 6.4% ▌Hubert R. Chapin (Prohibition) 0.4%
California 5	William J. Wynn	Democratic	1902	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Everis A. Hayes (Republican) 52.3% ▌William J. Wynn (Democratic) 39.7% ▌Frank R. Whitney (Socialist) 5% ▌Charles J. Williams (Union Labor) 2% ▌George B. Pratt (Prohibition) 1%
California 6	James C. Needham	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James C. Needham (Republican) 55.1% ▌William M. Conley (Democratic) 38.3% ▌J. L. Cobb (Socialist) 4.5% ▌Joel H. Smith (Prohibition) 2.2%
California 7	James McLachlan	Republican	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James McLachlan (Republican) 44.8% ▌Benjamin J. Cloes (Populist) 30.3% ▌W. O. Morton (Democratic) 16.2% ▌Frank I. Wheat (Socialist) 5.2% ▌John Sobieski (Prohibition) 3.6%
California 8	Milton J. Daniels	Republican	1902	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Sylvester C. Smith (Republican) 55.6% ▌Charles A. Barlow (Democratic) 34.5% ▌Noble A. Richardson (Socialist) 9.9%

Colorado

See also: List of United States representatives from Colorado

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[4]
Colorado 1	Robert W. Bonynge	Republican	1902 (contest)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert W. Bonynge (Republican) 51.0% ▌Clay B. Whitford (Democratic) 45.6% Others ▌William C. Johnston (Prohibition) 2.0% ▌Otto Q. Beckworth (Unknown) 1.1% ▌John J. Bradley (Unknown) 0.3%
Colorado 2	Herschel M. Hogg	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Herschel M. Hogg (Republican) 52.0% ▌Joseph H. Maupin (Democratic) 44.7% Others ▌Isaac Tarkoff (Socialist) 1.9% ▌Edward S. Whitlock (Prohibition) 1.2% ▌Alexander Coleman (Populist) 0.3%
Colorado at-large	Franklin E. Brooks	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Franklin E. Brooks (Republican) 50.2% ▌Joseph H. Maupin (Democratic) 46.5% Others ▌Forrest Woodside (Socialist) 1.5% ▌William H. McClure (Prohibition) 1.5% ▌Robert H. Northcott (Populist) 0.3%

Connecticut

See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[5]
Connecticut 1	E. Stevens Henry	Republican	1894	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y E. Stevens Henry (Republican) 56.9% ▌J. Howard Morse (Democratic) 39.3% Others ▌Rodney E. Richardson (Socialist) 2.3% ▌Leon C. Pinney (Prohibition) 0.9% ▌Charles F. Roberts (Soc. Labor) 0.4% ▌Charles F. Michael (Populist) 0.3
Connecticut 2	Nehemiah D. Sperry	Republican	1894	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Nehemiah D. Sperry (Republican) 56.9% ▌Louis A. Fisk (Democratic) 38.1% ▌Eugene Toomey (Socialist) 3.7% Others ▌George W. Banks (Prohibition) 0.6% ▌Frederick Gay (Populist) 0.3% ▌Michael J. Bumstead (Soc. Labor) 0.3%
Connecticut 3	Frank B. Brandegee	Republican	1902 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frank B. Brandegee (Republican) 60.2% ▌Abel P. Tanner (Democratic) 37.7% Others ▌William Woodward (Prohibition) 1.1% ▌C. Irwin Barstow (Socialist) 0.8% ▌Amedie B. Lafreniere (Soc. Labor) 0.3%
Connecticut 4	Ebenezer J. Hill	Republican	1894	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ebenezer J. Hill (Republican) 59.2% ▌Edward F. Hallen (Democratic) 38.6% Others ▌James Fitzgerald (Socialist) 1.2% ▌George H. Wallace (Prohibition) 0.7% ▌Everett King (Soc. Labor) 0.4%
Connecticut at-large	None (new seat)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y George L. Lilley (Republican) 57.0% ▌William Kennedy (Democratic) 39.4% ▌Charles T. Peach (Socialist) 2.3% Others ▌Henry B. Brown (Prohibition) 0.8% ▌William Daly (Soc. Labor) 0.3% ▌Austin B. Fuller (Populist) 0.2%

Delaware

See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware

Florida

Main article: 1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

See also: List of United States representatives from Florida

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Florida 1	Stephen M. Sparkman	Democratic	1894	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Stephen M. Sparkman (Democratic) 75.1% ▌E. R. Gunby (Republican) 20.1% ▌Z. A. Middlebrooks (Socialist) 4.7%
Florida 2	Robert Wyche Davis	Democratic	1896	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Frank Clark (Democratic) 77.2% ▌John M. Cheney (Republican) 19.9% ▌W. B. Wood (Socialist) 2.9%
Florida 3	William B. Lamar	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William B. Lamar (Democratic) 100%

Georgia

See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia

Idaho

See also: List of United States representatives from Idaho

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[6]
Idaho at-large	Burton L. French	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Burton L. French (Republican) 63.66% ▌Benjamin F. Clay (Democratic) 28.62% ▌John H. Morrison (Socialist) 5.98% ▌Allen K. Wright (Prohibition) 1.43% ▌D. L. Badley (Populist) 0.31%

Illinois

See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois

Indiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana

Iowa

See also: List of United States representatives from Iowa

Kansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Kansas

Kentucky

See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky

Louisiana

Main article: 1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Louisiana 1	Adolph Meyer	Democratic	1890	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Adolph Meyer (Democratic) 89.8% ▌Hugh S. Sutton (Republican) 48.0% ▌John R. Hoy (Socialist) 2.4%
Louisiana 2	Robert C. Davey	Democratic	1892 1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert C. Davey (Democratic) 52.2% ▌George H. Venneard (Republican) 7.4% ▌C. A. Eastman (Socialist) 1.6%
Louisiana 3	Robert F. Broussard	Democratic	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert F. Broussard (Democratic) 51.8% ▌Henry N. Pharr (Republican) 15.52%
Louisiana 4	Phanor Breazeale	Democratic	1898	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y John T. Watkins (Democratic) 99.1%
Louisiana 5	Joseph E. Ransdell	Democratic	1899 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joseph E. Ransdell (Democratic) 95.4% ▌H. B. Taliaferro, Sr. (Republican) 4.6%
Louisiana 6	Samuel M. Robertson	Democratic	1887 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Samuel M. Robertson (Democratic) 88.1% ▌L. E. Bentley (Republican) 11.9%
Louisiana 7	Arsène Pujo	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Arsène Pujo (Democratic) 84.2% ▌Joseph Lassalle (Republican) 15.6%

Maine

See also: List of United States representatives from Maine

Maryland

Main article: 1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland

See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maryland 1	William H. Jackson	Republican	1900	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y Thomas Alexander Smith (Democratic) 49.4% ▌William H. Jackson (Republican) 48.0% ▌N. E. Clark (Prohibition) 2.6%
Maryland 2	J. Frederick C. Talbott	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y J. Frederick C. Talbott (Democratic) 52.2% ▌Robert Garrett (Republican) 46.2% ▌P. G. Spencer (Prohibition) 1.6%
Maryland 3	Frank C. Wachter	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frank C. Wachter (Republican) 51.8% ▌Lee S. Meyer (Democratic) 45.8% ▌S. H. Roberts (Prohibition) 0.8% ▌Levin T. Jones (Socialist) 1.6%
Maryland 4	James W. Denny	Democratic	1902	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y John Gill Jr. (Democratic) 51.8% ▌William C. Smith (Republican) 47.0% ▌George E. McLaughlin (Prohibition) 1.2%
Maryland 5	Sydney E. Mudd I	Republican	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sydney E. Mudd I (Republican) 53.6% ▌Richard S. Hill (Democratic) 43.6% ▌William E. Johnsen (Prohibition) 1.4% ▌John E. Mudd (Independent Republican) 1.4%
Maryland 6	George A. Pearre	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George A. Pearre (Republican) 53.9% ▌Walter A. Johnston (Democratic) 42.5% ▌William A. Michaels (Prohibition) 2.1% ▌S. L. V. Young (Socialist) 1.5%

Massachusetts

See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Massachusetts 1	George P. Lawrence	Republican	1897 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George P. Lawrence (Republican) 58.0% ▌Charles Giddings (Democratic) 37.4% ▌Theodore Koehler (Socialist) 3.0% ▌John Kilbon (Prohibition) 1.5%
Massachusetts 2	Frederick H. Gillett	Republican	1892	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frederick H. Gillett (Republican) 63.5% ▌George W. Wheelwright Jr. (Democratic) 28.8% ▌George H. Wrenn (Socialist) 6.3% ▌Alfred E. Steele (Prohibition) 1.4%
Massachusetts 3	John R. Thayer	Democratic	1898	Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	▌Y Rockwood Hoar (Republican) 61.1% ▌John B. Ratigan (Democratic) 36.4% ▌John W. Brown (Socialist) 2.5%
Massachusetts 4	Charles Q. Tirrell	Republican	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles Q. Tirrell (Republican) 61.4% ▌Marcus A. Coolidge (Democratic) 33.9% ▌John F. Mullen (Socialist) 4.6%
Massachusetts 5	Butler Ames	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Butler Ames (Republican) 54.6% ▌Alexander B. Bruce (Democratic) 42.5% ▌Winfield F. Parker (Socialist) 2.9%
Massachusetts 6	Augustus P. Gardner	Republican	1902 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Augustus P. Gardner (Republican) 61.0% ▌Daniel N. Crowley (Democratic) 29.8% ▌James F. Carey (Socialist) 9.1%
Massachusetts 7	Ernest W. Roberts	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ernest W. Roberts (Republican) 62.9% ▌William A. Kelley (Democratic) 30.7% ▌Andrew A. Keene (Socialist) 3.3% ▌Fred P. Greenwood (Prohibition) 1.7% ▌James Goodwin (Socialist Labor) 1.4%
Massachusetts 8	Samuel W. McCall	Republican	1892	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Samuel W. McCall (Republican) 89.1% ▌Thomas A. Scott (Socialist) 10.9%
Massachusetts 9	John A. Keliher	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John A. Keliher (Democratic) 67.7% ▌Walter L. Sears (Republican) 27.4% ▌James J. McVey (Socialist) 4.9%
Massachusetts 10	William S. McNary	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William S. McNary (Democratic) 57.3% ▌Jay B. Crawford (Republican) 38.0% ▌William T. Richards (Socialist) 4.7%
Massachusetts 11	John Andrew Sullivan	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Andrew Sullivan (Democratic) 51.6% ▌Eugene Foss (Republican) 45.7% ▌George G. Cutting (Socialist) 2.4% ▌Marion W. Addison (Ind. Democratic) 0.3%
Massachusetts 12	Samuel L. Powers	Republican	1900	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y John W. Weeks (Republican) 61.3% ▌Augustus Hemenway (Democratic) 34.3% ▌George E. Littlefield (Socialist) 4.4%
Massachusetts 13	William S. Greene	Republican	1898 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William S. Greene (Republican) 62.8% ▌Francis M. Kennedy (Democratic) 37.2%
Massachusetts 14	William C. Lovering	Republican	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William C. Lovering (Republican) 60.4% ▌Thomas H. Buttimer (Democratic) 23.3% ▌Charles H. Coulter (Socialist) 14.0% ▌Sherman E. Ellis (Prohibition) 2.3%

Michigan

See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan

Minnesota

See also: List of United States representatives from Minnesota

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[7]
Minnesota 1	James A. Tawney	Republican	1892	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James A. Tawney (Republican) 64.5% ▌Hans C. Nelson (Democratic) 35.5%
Minnesota 2	James McCleary	Republican	1892	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James McCleary (Republican) 64.1% ▌George P. Jones (Democratic) 35.9%
Minnesota 3	Charles Russell Davis	Republican	1894	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles Russell Davis (Republican) 66.0% ▌Joseph W. Craven (Democratic) 34.1%
Minnesota 4	Frederick Stevens	Republican	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frederick Stevens (Republican) 100%
Minnesota 5	John Lind	Democratic	1886 1892 (retired) 1902	Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	▌Y Loren Fletcher (Republican) 51.3% ▌Christian H. Kohler (Democratic) 37.2% ▌Adolph Hirschfield (Public Ownership) 7.4% ▌Joseph H. Morton (Prohibition) 4.1%
Minnesota 6	Clarence Buckman	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Clarence Buckman (Republican) 54.0% ▌Cleve W. Van Dyke (Democratic) 46.0%
Minnesota 7	Andrew Volstead	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Andrew Volstead (Republican) 98.7% ▌John H. Driscoll (Democratic write-in) 1.2%[c]
Minnesota 8	J. Adam Bede	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y J. Adam Bede (Republican) 76.1% ▌Martin Hughes (Democratic) 22.8% ▌John A. O'Malley (Public Ownership) 1.1%
Minnesota 9	Halvor Steenerson	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Halvor Steenerson (Republican) 100%

Mississippi

See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Mississippi 1	Ezekiel S. Candler Jr.	Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. (Democratic) 100%[8]
Mississippi 2	Thomas Spight	Democratic	1898 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas Spight (Democratic) 100%[9]
Mississippi 3	Benjamin G. Humphreys II	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Benjamin G. Humphreys II (Democratic) 100%[10]
Mississippi 4	Wilson S. Hill	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Wilson S. Hill (Democratic) 100%[11]
Mississippi 5	Adam M. Byrd	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Adam M. Byrd (Democratic) 99.04% ▌J. C. Hill (Republican) 0.96%[12]
Mississippi 6	Eaton J. Bowers	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Eaton J. Bowers (Democratic) 93.60% ▌C. W. Bayliss (Socialist) 6.40%[13]
Mississippi 7	Frank A. McLain	Democratic	1898 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frank A. McLain (Democratic) 100%[14]
Mississippi 8	John S. Williams	Democratic	1892	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John S. Williams (Democratic) 100%[15]

Missouri

See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri

Montana

See also: List of United States representatives from Montana

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Montana at-large	Joseph M. Dixon	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joseph M. Dixon (Republican) 51.73% ▌Austin C. Gormley (Democratic) 41.95% ▌John H. Walsh (Socialist) 6.32%[16]

Nebraska

See also: List of United States representatives from Nebraska

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Nebraska 1	Elmer Burkett	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected. Resigned before start of term to become Senator.	▌Y Elmer Burkett (Republican) 59.71% ▌Hugh Lamaster (Democratic) 35.80% ▌Bert Wilson (Prohibition) 3.16% ▌A. L. Schiermeter (Socialist) 1.34%[17]
Nebraska 2	Gilbert Hitchcock	Democratic	1902	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y John L. Kennedy (Republican) 46.78% ▌Gilbert Hitchcock (Democratic) 44.22% ▌Clark W. Adair (Socialist) 8.22% ▌Richard N. Throckmorton (Prohibition) 0.78%[18]
Nebraska 3	John McCarthy	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John McCarthy (Republican) 51.94% ▌Patrick E. McKillip (Democratic) 45.62% ▌H. J. Hockenburger (Prohibition) 2.44%[19]
Nebraska 4	Edmund H. Hinshaw	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Edmund H. Hinshaw (Republican) 57.90% ▌Charles F. Gilbert (Democratic) 38.84% ▌George I. Wright (Prohibition) 3.27%[20]
Nebraska 5	George W. Norris	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George W. Norris (Republican) 56.11% ▌Harry H. Mauck (Democratic) 39.51% ▌John Tucker (Prohibition) 2.83% ▌William Stolley (Socialist) 1.55%[21]
Nebraska 6	Moses Kinkaid	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Moses Kinkaid (Republican) 58.82% ▌Walter B. McNeel (Democratic) 35.76% ▌John J. Smith (Prohibition) 2.88% ▌Lucien Stebbins (Socialist) 2.54%[22]

Nevada

See also: List of United States representatives from Nevada

New Hampshire

See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire

New Jersey

See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey

New York

See also: List of United States representatives from New York

North Carolina

See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina

North Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from North Dakota

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[23]
North Dakota at-large 2 seats on a general ticket	Thomas F. Marshall	Republican	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas F. Marshall (Republican) 36.89% ▌Y Asle Gronna (Republican) 35.79% ▌N. P. Rasmussen (Democratic) 11.73% ▌A. G. Burr (Democratic) 11.57% ▌L. F. Dow (Socialist) 1.30% ▌E. D. Herring (Socialist) 1.28% ▌B. H. Tibbets (Prohibition) 0.73%
	Burleigh F. Spalding	Republican	1902	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.

Ohio

See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio

Oregon

See also: List of United States representatives from Oregon

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Oregon 1	Binger Hermann	Republican	1903 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Binger Hermann (Republican) 51.23% ▌R. M. Veatch (Democratic) 36.67% ▌Hiram Gould (Prohibition) 6.13% ▌Benjamin Franklin Ramp (Socialist) 5.98%[24]
Oregon 2	John N. Williamson	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John N. Williamson (Republican) 57.58% ▌J. E. Simmons (Democratic) 27.11% ▌George R. Cook (Socialist) 7.81% ▌H. W. Stone (Prohibition) 7.50%[25]

Pennsylvania

See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island

South Carolina

Main article: 1904 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina

See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
South Carolina 1	George Swinton Legaré	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George Swinton Legaré (Democratic) 91.3% ▌J. N. Noland (Republican) 5.2% ▌Aaron P. Prioleau (Republican)3.5%
South Carolina 2	George W. Croft	Democratic	1902	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y James O. Patterson (Democratic) 94.7% ▌Isaac Myers (Republican) 5.3%
South Carolina 3	Wyatt Aiken	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Wyatt Aiken (Democratic) 98.2% ▌John Scott (Republican) 1.8%
South Carolina 4	Joseph T. Johnson	Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joseph T. Johnson (Democratic) 97.5% ▌J. D. Adams (Republican) 2.5%
South Carolina 5	David E. Finley	Democratic	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y David E. Finley (Democratic) 98.5% ▌C. P. White (Republican) 1.5%
South Carolina 6	Robert B. Scarborough	Democratic	1900	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y J. Edwin Ellerbe (Democratic) 95.8% ▌E. H. Deas (Republican) 4.2%
South Carolina 7	A. Frank Lever	Democratic	1901 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y A. Frank Lever (Democratic) 93.8% ▌C. C. Jacobs (Unknown) 6.0% Others 0.2%

South Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from South Dakota

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[26]
South Dakota at-large (2 seats elected on a general ticket)	Charles H. Burke	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Eben Martin (Republican) 35.03% ▌Y Charles H. Burke (Republican) 35.00% ▌Wesley A. Stuart (Democratic) 11.36% ▌William A. Lynch (Democratic) 11.33% ▌Henry W. Smith (Socialist) 1.56% ▌S. A. Cochrane (Socialist) 1.53% ▌A. Jamieson (Prohibition) 1.51% ▌C. K. Thompson (Prohibition) 1.48% ▌A. J. McCain (Populist) 0.61% ▌G. W. Lattin (Populist) 0.59%
	Eben Martin	Republican	1900	Incumbent re-elected.

Tennessee

See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Tennessee 1	Walter P. Brownlow	Republican	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Walter P. Brownlow (Republican) 68.89% ▌R. E. Styill (Democratic) 31.12%[27]
Tennessee 2	Henry R. Gibson	Republican	1894	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Nathan W. Hale (Republican) 70.93% ▌J. W. Staples (Democratic) 28.50% ▌D. A. Vess (Socialist) 0.57%[28]
Tennessee 3	John A. Moon	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John A. Moon (Democratic) 53.23% ▌Robert S. Sharp (Republican) 45.97% ▌R. B. Taggart (Socialist) 0.80%[29]
Tennessee 4	Morgan C. Fitzpatrick	Democratic	1902	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Mounce G. Butler (Democratic) 53.27% ▌W. B. Pickering (Republican) 46.24% ▌J. J. Miles (Populist) 0.49%[30]
Tennessee 5	James D. Richardson	Democratic	1884	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y William C. Houston (Democratic) 68.69% ▌E. W. Brown (Republican) 31.32%[31]
Tennessee 6	John W. Gaines	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John W. Gaines (Democratic) 78.97% ▌H. L. Maxwell (Republican) 20.16% ▌H. G. Sneed (Socialist) 0.87%[32]
Tennessee 7	Lemuel P. Padgett	Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lemuel P. Padgett (Democratic) 61.90% ▌A. M. Hughes (Republican) 37.96% ▌H. G. Smith (Socialist) 0.14%[33]
Tennessee 8	Thetus W. Sims	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thetus W. Sims (Democratic) 53.91% ▌F. M. Davis (Republican) 46.09%[34]
Tennessee 9	Rice A. Pierce	Democratic	1896	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y Finis J. Garrett (Democratic) 74.88% ▌John R. Walker (Republican) 25.12%[35]
Tennessee 10	Malcolm R. Patterson	Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Malcolm R. Patterson (Democratic) 75.94% ▌Grant Matthews (Republican) 24.06%[36]

Texas

See also: List of United States representatives from Texas

Utah

See also: List of United States representatives from Utah

Vermont

See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[37]
Vermont 1	David J. Foster	Republican	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y David J. Foster (Republican) 70.3% ▌Frank L. Graves (Democratic) 26.9% ▌Harvey Ketcham (Prohibition) 1.8% ▌John Arvidson (Socialist) 1.0%
Vermont 2	Kittredge Haskins	Republican	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Kittredge Haskins (Republican) 75.0% ▌Harland B. Howe (Democratic) 22.0% ▌Lester W. Hanson (Prohibition) 1.7% ▌Timothy Ivers (Socialist) 1.3%

Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[38]
Virginia 1	William A. Jones	Democratic	1890	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William A. Jones (Democratic) 77.1% ▌Josephus Trader (Republican) 22.9%
Virginia 2	Harry L. Maynard	Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Harry L. Maynard (Democratic) 78.3% ▌Robert M. Hughes (Republican) 20.4% Others ▌Lewis A. Hall (Socialist) 1.0% ▌P. A. Wiggins (Socialist Labor) 0.2%
Virginia 3	John Lamb	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Lamb (Democratic) 78.0% ▌Edgar Allen (Republican) 11.2% ▌George A. Harrison (Republican) 8.5% Others ▌J. B. Johnson (Independent) 1.5% ▌H. Adolph Muller (Socialist Labor) 0.4% ▌John Catrell (Socialist) 0.4%
Virginia 4	Robert G. Southall	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert G. Southall (Democratic) 82.9% ▌Charles Alexander (Republican) 17.1%
Virginia 5	Claude A. Swanson	Democratic	1892	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Claude A. Swanson (Democratic) 65.0% ▌J. B. Stovall (Republican) 35.0%
Virginia 6	Carter Glass	Democratic	1901 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Carter Glass (Democratic) 69.1% ▌Samuel H. Hoge (Republican) 30.4% ▌Elroy R. Spencer (Socialist) 0.6%
Virginia 7	James Hay	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James Hay (Democratic) 64.7% ▌Charles M. Kelzel (Republican) 35.4%
Virginia 8	John Franklin Rixey	Democratic	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Franklin Rixey (Democratic) 76.6% ▌Ernest L. Howard (Republican) 23.4%
Virginia 9	Campbell Slemp	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Campbell Slemp (Republican) 57.2% ▌J. C. Wysor (Democratic) 42.8%
Virginia 10	Henry D. Flood	Democratic	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Henry D. Flood (Democratic) 61.3% ▌George A. Revercomb (Republican) 36.5% ▌John A. Ofne (Independent) 2.2%

Washington

See also: List of United States representatives from Washington

West Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from West Virginia

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
West Virginia 1	Blackburn B. Dovener	Republican	1894	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Blackburn B. Dovener (Republican) 54.74% ▌J. W. Barnes (Democratic) 41.27% ▌B. H. Shadduck (Prohibition) 2.76% ▌H. A. Leeds (Socialist) 1.24%[39]
West Virginia 2	Alston G. Dayton	Republican	1894	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Alston G. Dayton (Republican) 51.61% ▌Stuart W. Walker (Democratic) 46.63% ▌Larkin Bowers (Prohibition) 1.54% ▌Joseph Silva (Socialist) 0.23%[40]
West Virginia 3	Joseph H. Gaines	Republican	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joseph H. Gaines (Republican) 52.77% ▌H. B. Davenport (Democratic) 44.50% ▌S. F. Nutter (Prohibition) 1.85% ▌G. L. Burnbaugh (Socialist) 0.88%[41]
West Virginia 4	Harry C. Woodyard	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Harry C. Woodyard (Republican) 53.59% ▌Allen C. Murdock (Democratic) 44.16% ▌M. H. Snodgrass (Prohibition) 2.00% ▌J. W. Stewart (Socialist) 0.26%[42]
West Virginia 5	James A. Hughes	Republican	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James A. Hughes (Republican) 55.78% ▌S. S. Altezer (Democratic) 43.03%[43] Others ▌J. S. Thornburg (Prohibition) 0.90% ▌Henry Burke (Socialist) 0.29%

Wisconsin

See also: List of United States representatives from Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected eleven members of congress on Election Day, November 8, 1904.^[44][45]

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Wisconsin 1	Henry Allen Cooper	Republican	1892	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Henry Allen Cooper (Republican) 59.5% ▌Calvin Stewart (Democratic) 31.7% ▌Jacob W. Born (Social Dem.) 5.8% ▌Henry H. Tubbs (Prohibition) 3.6%
Wisconsin 2	Henry Cullen Adams	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Henry Cullen Adams (Republican) 57.7% ▌John J. Wood (Democratic) 38.7% ▌William J. McKay (Prohibition) 2.4% ▌Henry J. Dunham (Social Dem.) 1.2%
Wisconsin 3	Joseph W. Babcock	Republican	1892	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joseph W. Babcock (Republican) 48.7% ▌Herman Grotophorst (Democratic) 47.8% ▌H. J. Noyes (Prohibition) 3.5%
Wisconsin 4	Theobald Otjen	Republican	1894	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Theobald Otjen (Republican) 43.8% ▌Peter J. Somers (Democratic) 30.8% ▌Winfield R. Gaylord (Social Dem.) 24.0% ▌Thomas Gardner (Prohibition) 1.5%
Wisconsin 5	William H. Stafford	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William H. Stafford (Republican) 44.8% ▌Victor L. Berger (Social Dem.) 27.6% ▌Arthur Dopp (Democratic) 25.9% ▌Moritz A. Schmoyer (Prohibition) 1.4% ▌Frank Wilke (Socialist Labor) 0.2%
Wisconsin 6	Charles H. Weisse	Democratic	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles H. Weisse (Democratic) 53.4% ▌Roy L. Morse (Republican) 45.7% ▌William J. Perry (Prohibition) 1.0%
Wisconsin 7	John J. Esch	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John J. Esch (Republican) 66.8% ▌Norris C. Bascheller (Democratic) 29.5% ▌George A. Markham (Prohibition) 2.5% ▌Henry L. Leinenkugel (Social Dem.) 1.1%
Wisconsin 8	James H. Davidson	Republican	1896	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James H. Davidson (Republican) 63.1% ▌C. F. Crane (Democratic) 32.2% ▌John J. Pitz (Social Dem.) 2.7% ▌Charles A. Smart (Prohibition) 1.9%
Wisconsin 9	Edward S. Minor	Republican	1894	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Edward S. Minor (Republican) 58.1% ▌Robert J. McGeehan (Democratic) 38.6% ▌Joseph W. Harris (Social Dem.) 2.0% ▌Charles W. Loomas (Prohibition) 1.3%
Wisconsin 10	Webster E. Brown	Republican	1900	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Webster E. Brown (Republican) 65.4% ▌Wells M. Ruggles (Democratic) 31.4% ▌Albert B. Crawford (Social Dem.) 1.8% ▌David W. Emerson (Prohibition) 1.4%
Wisconsin 11	John J. Jenkins	Republican	1894	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John J. Jenkins (Republican) 74.8% ▌George C. Cooper (Democratic) 20.7% ▌J. S. White (Prohibition) 2.6% ▌W. B. Freil (Social Dem.) 2.0%

Wyoming

Main article: 1904 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming

See also: List of United States representatives from Wyoming

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[46]
Wyoming at-large	Frank W. Mondell	Republican	1898	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frank W. Mondell (Republican) 64.61% ▌T. S. Taliaferro (Democratic) 32.21% ▌William Brown (Socialist) 2.67% ▌Lemuel L. Laughlin (Prohibition) 0.50%

Non-voting delegates

Oklahoma Territory

See also: List of United States representatives from Oklahoma

District	Incumbent			This race
	Delegate	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[47]
Oklahoma Territory at-large	Bird S. McGuire	Republican	1902	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bird S. McGuire (Republican) 47.14% ▌Frank Mathews (Democratic) 45.69% ▌A. S. Loudermilk (Socialist) 4.07% ▌R. E. Straughan (Populist) 1.68% ▌Charles Brown (Prohibition) 1.42%

New Mexico Territory

See also: List of United States representatives from New Mexico

New Mexico Territory elected its non-voting delegate November 8, 1904.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Delegate	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[48]
New Mexico Territory at-large	Bernard Shandon Rodey	Republican	1900	Incumbent lost renomination and then lost re-election as an Independent Republican. Republican hold.	▌Y William Henry Andrews (Republican) 51.86% ▌George P. Money (Democratic) 39.82% ▌Bernard S. Rodey (Ind. Republican) 7.95%

See also

• 1904 United States elections
  • 1904 United States presidential election
  • 1904–05 United States Senate elections
• 58th United States Congress
• 59th United States Congress

Notes

1. Three states held earlier elections between June 6 and September 12.
2. Elections held early.
3. Driscoll did not pay the filing fee, and did not appear on the ballot.

References

1. "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
2. Martis, pp. 158–159.
3. "Our Campaigns - CA District 03 Race - Nov 08, 1904".
4. "State of Colorado Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Colorado Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
5. "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
6. "ID At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
7. University of Minnesota Libraries. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
8. "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
9. "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
10. "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
11. "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
12. "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
13. "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
14. "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
15. "MS - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
16. "MT At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
17. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
18. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
19. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
20. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 04 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
21. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 05 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
22. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 06 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
23. "ND At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
24. "OR - District 01 Race - Jun 06, 1904". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
25. "OR - District 02 Race - Jun 06, 1904". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
26. "SD At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
27. "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
28. "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
29. "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
30. "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
31. "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
32. "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
33. "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
34. "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
35. "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
36. "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
37. "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
38. "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
39. "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
40. "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
41. "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
42. "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
43. "WV District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
44. "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2022 – via Wayback Machine.
45. Erickson, Halford, ed. (1905). "Biographical Sketches". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1905 (Report). Wisconsin Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics. pp. 1065–1069. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
46. "WY At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
47. "Our Campaigns - OK Territorial Delegate - Final Election Race - Nov 08, 1904".
48. "Our Campaigns - NM Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 08, 1904".

Bibliography

• Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
• Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
• Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
• "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
• Secretary of State (1905). Maryland Manual 1904. Baltimore: Wm. J. C. Dulany Co. Retrieved 23 June 2020.

External links

• Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)