1888 Dutch general election

General elections were held in the Netherlands on 6 March 1888,^[1] with a second round in 25 constituencies on 20 March.^[2] The Liberal Union emerged as the largest party, winning 46 of the 100 seats in the House of Representatives.^[3]

1888 Dutch general election

← 1887 6 March 1888 (first round) 20 March 1888 (second round) 1891 →
All 100 seats in the House of Representatives 51 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	81.41% ( 26.27pp)
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/– LU Hendrik Goeman Borgesius 40.72 45 −3 ARP Abraham Kuyper 30.43 27 +8 Catholic 21.55 26 +7 SDB Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis 0.68 1 +1 Conservative Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck 1 +1 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Results by constituency Cabinet before Cabinet after Jan Heemskerk cabinet Conservative–Liberal Mackay cabinet Coalition

Background

This was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887, achieved by Minister of the Interior Jan Heemskerk, which had several effects on the parliamentary system. Firstly, this revision fixed the number of seats in the House of Representatives at 100. Secondly, it abolished multi-seat electoral districts except in large cities in favour of single-seat districts, thus allowing for better representation of geographically concentrated political minorities. Thirdly, the revision ensured all members of the House of Representatives would be elected simultaneously every four years, replacing the previous system of staggered elections. Finally, the change greatly extended suffrage and allowed for gradual further extension by law.^[4]

The election was won by the confessional parties, leading to the first Coalition government, combining Anti-Revolutionaries and Catholics, led by Æneas, Baron Mackay,^[5] thus heralding a period of Antithesis as championed by Abraham Kuyper, in which government alternated between secular liberals on the left and confessional Anti-Revolutionaries and Catholics on the right.^[6] The election also saw the first socialist elected into the House of Representatives, with Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis, leader of the Social Democratic League, being elected in a rural Frisian district.^[7]

Results

Party		First round			Second round			Total seats	+/–
		Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	Liberal Union	195,322	48.93	33	44,662	49.48	12	45	–3
	Anti-Revolutionary Party	97,848	24.51	20	22,400	24.81	7	27	+8
	Catholics	76,521	19.17	20	20,138	22.31	6	26	+7
	Radicals	11,313	2.83	0				0	0
	Social Democratic League	4,016	1.01	0	1,167	1.29	1	1	+1
	Other parties	14,149	3.54	1	1,901	2.11	0	1	+1
Total		399,169	100.00	74	90,268	100.00	26	100	0
Valid votes		236,310	98.95		83,845	99.13
Invalid votes		441	0.18		134	0.16
Blank votes		2,059	0.86		599	0.71
Total votes		238,810	100.00		84,578	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		293,339	81.41		110,430	76.59
Source: huygens instituut[8]

By district

  Social Democratic     Liberal     Conservative     Anti-Revolutionary     Catholic  

District results for the Dutch general election, 1888^[9]

District	Winner		Ref.
Alkmaar		Willem van der Kaay	[10]
Almelo		Willem Cremers	[11]
Amersfoort		Jan Schimmelpenninck van der Oye	[12]
Amsterdam		Jacob Theodoor Cremer	[13]
		Adriaan Gildemeester	[14]
		Johan George Gleichman	[15]
		Abraham Hartogh	[16]
		Bernardus Hermanus Heldt	[17]
		Arnold Kerdijk	[18]
		Jan Rutgers van Rozenburg	[19]
		Johannes Tak van Poortvliet	[20]
		Willem Hendrik de Beaufort	[21]
Apeldoorn		Frederik van Bylandt	[22]
Appingedam		Jan Schepel	[23]
Arnhem		Willem Rooseboom	[24]
Assen		Warmold Albertinus van der Feltz	[25]
Bergen op Zoom		Lambert de Ram	[26]
Bergum		Okke Tietes Bosgra	[27]
Beverwijk		Jacob Boreel van Hogelanden	[28]
Bodegraven		Simon van Velzen	[29]
Breda		Louis Michiels van Verduynen	[30]
Breukelen		Willem Jan Roijaards van den Ham	[31]
Brielle		Gerardus Jacobus Goekoop	[32]
Delft		Jan Christiaan Fabius	[33]
Den Bosch		Pierre Guillaume Jean van der Schrieck	[34]
Den Haag		Lodewijk Gerard Greeve	[35]
		Lodewijk van Kempen	[36]
		Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck	[37]
Den Helder		Simon Taco Land	[38]
Deventer		Albertus van Delden	[39]
Doetinchem		Jean Gustave Stanislas Bevers	[40]
Dokkum		Ulrich Herman Huber	[41]
Dordrecht		Johannes Barendinus van Osenbruggen	[42]
Druten		Frederic Reekers	[43]
Ede		Levinus Keuchenius	[44]
Eindhoven		Antonius van Baar	[45]
Elst		Godert Willem van Dedem	[46]
Emmen		Hendrik Jan Smidt	[47]
Enkhuizen		Dirk Visser van Hazerswoude	[48]
Enschede		Willem Jacob Geertsema	[49]
Franeker		Franciscus Lieftinck	[50]
Goes		Alexander de Savornin Lohman	[51]
Gorinchem		Hendrik Seret	[52]
Gouda		Karel Antonie Godin de Beaufort	[53]
Grave		Jan Harte van Tecklenburg	[54]
Groningen		Samuel van Houten	[55]
		Jacob Dirk Veegens	[56]
Gulpen		Leonard Ruland	[57]
Haarlem		Antonie Farncombe Sanders	[58]
Haarlemmermeer		Frederic Reekers	[59]
Harlingen		Walle Melis Oppedijk	[60]
Helmond		Petrus Vermeulen	[61]
Hilversum		Theodoor Philip Mackay	[62]
Hontenisse		Felix Walter	[63]
Hoorn		Willem Karel van Dedem	[64]
Kampen		Titus van Asch van Wijck	[65]
Katwijk		Johannes Hendricus Donner	[66]
Leeuwarden		Johannis Zaaijer	[67]
Leiden		Hendrik Johannes Bool	[68]
Lochem		Alex Schimmelpenninck van der Oye	[69]
Loosduinen		Arnoldus van Berckel	[61]
Maastricht		Gustave Ruijs van Beerenbroek	[70]
Meppel		Harm Smeenge	[71]
Middelburg		Christiaan Lucasse	[72]
Nijmegen		Anthonie Ernst Reuther	[73]
Ommen		Jan van Alphen	[74]
Oostburg		Nicolaas Glinderman	[75]
Oosterhout		Theodorus Borret	[76]
Rheden		Maximilien Kolkman	[77]
Ridderkerk		Theo Heemskerk	[78]
Roermond		Hubert Joachim Brouwers	[79]
Rotterdam		Henry David Levyssohn Norman	[80]
		Rudolf Pieter Mees	[81]
		George Hermann Hintzen	[82]
		Herman Cornelis Verniers van der Loeff	[83]
		Willem Adriaan Viruly Verbrugge	[84]
Schiedam		Jacob Gerard Patijn	[85]
Schoterland		Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis	[7]
Sittard		Jerôme Lambrechts	[86]
Sliedrecht		Barthold de Geer van Jutphaas	[87]
Sneek		Willem Gerard Brantsen van de Zijp	[88]
Steenwijk		Gerard Beelaerts van Blokland	[89]
Tiel		Herman Jacob Dijckmeester	[90]
Tilburg		Bernardus Marie Bahlmann	[91]
Utrecht		Joan Röell	[92]
		August Seyffardt	[93]
Veendam		Hendrik Goeman Borgesius	[94]
Veghel		Bernardus van Vlijmen	[95]
Venlo		Leopold Haffmans	[96]
Waalwijk		Antonius Franciscus Vos de Wael	[97]
Weert		Jean Clercx	[98]
Wijk bij Duurstede		Herman Schaepman	[99]
Winschoten		Derk de Ruiter Zijlker	[100]
Wolvega		Ruurd Klazer Okma	[101]
Zaandam		Willem de Meijier	[58]
Zevenbergen		Joannes van Nunen	[102]
Zierikzee		Jacob Johan van Kerkwijk	[103]
Zuidhorn		Eppo Cremers	[104]
Zutphen		Derck Engelberts	[105]
Zwolle		Alexander van Dedem	[106]

References

1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1395 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
2. Verkiezingen Huygens Instituut
3. Nohlen & Stöver, p1412
4. "Grondwetsherzieningen 1815 - heden". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 22 September 2017.
5. "Kabinet-Mackay (1888-1891)". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 22 September 2017.
6. "Periode 1888-1918: Antithese". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 22 September 2017.
7. "F. Domela Nieuwenhuis". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
8. "Verkiezingsuitslagen Tweede Kamer 1848 - 1917" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2017-02-16. Retrieved 2017-09-13.
9. "Verkiezingsuitslagen Tweede Kamer 1848 - 1917" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2017-02-16. Retrieved 2017-09-13.
10. "Mr. W. van der Kaay". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
11. "Mr. W.C.J.J. Cremers". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
12. "J.E.N. baron Schimmelpenninck van der Oye". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
13. "J.Th. Cremer". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
14. "A. Gildemeester". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
15. "Mr. J.G. Gleichman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
16. "Mr. A.F.K. Hartogh". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
17. "B.H. Heldt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
18. "Mr. A. (Nol) Kerdijk". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
19. "Jhr.Mr. J.W.H. Rutgers van Rozenburg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
20. "Mr. J.P.R. Tak van Poortvliet". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
21. "Mr. W.H. de Beaufort". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
22. "Mr. W.K.F.P. (Frederik) graaf van Bylandt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
23. "J. Schepel". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
24. "W. Rooseboom". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
25. "W.A. baron van der Feltz". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
26. "L.D.J.L. (Lambert) de Ram". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
27. "O.T. Bosgra". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
28. "Jhr.Mr. J.W.G. Boreel van Hogelanden". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
29. "S. van Velzen jr". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
30. "Mr. L.P.M.H. baron Michiels van Verduynen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
31. "Mr. W.J. Roijaards van den Ham". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
32. "Mr. G.J. Goekoop". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
33. "J.Ch. Fabius". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
34. "P.G.J. van der Schrieck". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
35. "Mr. L.G. Greeve". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
36. "L.J.S. van Kempen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
37. "Mr. R.J. graaf Schimmelpenninck van Nijenhuis". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
38. "S.T. Land". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
39. "Mr. A. van Delden". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
40. "Mr. J.G.S. Bevers". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
41. "Mr. U.H. Huber". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
42. "Mr. J.B. van Osenbruggen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
43. "Mr. F.J.M.A. Reekers". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
44. "Mr. L.W.Ch. Keuchenius". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
45. "Mr. A.J.H. van Baar". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
46. "Mr. G.W. baron van Dedem". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
47. "Mr. H.J. Smidt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
48. "Mr. D. Visser van Hazerswoude". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
49. "W.J. Geertsema". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
50. "F. Lieftinck". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
51. "Jhr.Mr. A.F. de Savornin Lohman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
52. "H. Seret". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
53. "Jhr.Mr. K.A. Godin de Beaufort". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
54. "Mr. J.J.I. (Jan) Harte van Tecklenburg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
55. "Mr. S. (Sam) van Houten". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
56. "Mr. J.D. Veegens". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
57. "L.F.H.C. Ruland". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
58. "W. de Meijier". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
59. "Mr. F.J.M.A. Reekers". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
60. "W.M. Oppedijk". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
61. "Dr. P.J.F. Vermeulen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
62. "Mr. Th.Ph. baron Mackay". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
63. "Mr. F.J.F.M. (Felix) Walter". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
64. "Mr. W.K. baron van Dedem". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
65. "Jhr.Mr. T.A.J. (Titus) van Asch van Wijck". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
66. "J.H. Donner". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
67. "Dr. J. Zaaijer Azn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
68. "H.J. Bool". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
69. "A. (Alex) baron Schimmelpenninck van der Oye". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
70. "Jhr.Mr. G.L.M.H. (Gustave) Ruijs van Beerenbroek". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
71. "Mr. H. (Harm) Smeenge". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
72. "Mr. Ch. Lucasse". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
73. "A.E. Reuther". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
74. "J. (Jan) van Alphen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
75. "N. Glinderman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
76. "Mr. Th.L.M.H. Borret". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
77. "Mr. M.J.C.M. Kolkman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
78. "Mr. Th. (Theo) Heemskerk". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
79. "Mr. H.J. Brouwers". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
80. "Mr. H.D. Levyssohn Norman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
81. "Dr. R.P. Mees R.Azn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
82. "G.H. Hintzen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
83. "Mr. H.C. Verniers van der Loeff". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
84. "W.A. Viruly Verbrugge". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
85. "Mr. J.G. Patijn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
86. "Mr. H.F. (Jérôme) Lambrechts". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
87. "Dr.Mr. B.J. Lintelo baron de Geer van Jutphaas". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
88. "Mr. W.G. baron Brantsen van de Zijp". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
89. "Jhr.Mr. G.J.Th. Beelaerts van Blokland". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
90. "Mr. H.J. Dijckmeester". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
91. "Mr. B.M. Bahlmann". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
92. "Jhr.Mr. J. Röell". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
93. "A.L.W. Seyffardt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
94. "Mr.Dr. H. (Hendrik) Goeman Borgesius". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
95. "B.R.F. van Vlijmen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
96. "Mr. J.H.L. (Leopold) Haffmans". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
97. "Mr. A.F. Vos de Wael". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
98. "Mr. J.M.L.H. Clercx". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
99. "Dr. H.J.A.M. (Herman) Schaepman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
100. "Mr. D. de Ruiter Zijlker". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
101. "R.K. Okma". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
102. "J.P.Th. van Nunen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
103. "J.J. van Kerkwijk". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
104. "Mr. E.J.J.B. (Eppo) Cremers". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
105. "Mr. D. Engelberts". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
106. "A. baron van Dedem". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.