1882 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1882 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 7, 1882, with five states holding theirs early between June and October. They occurred during President Chester A. Arthur's term. Elections were held for 325 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 48th United States Congress. They were the first elections after reapportionment following the 1880 United States census, increasing the size of the House. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

1882 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1880 November 7, 1882[a] 1884 →
All 325 seats in the United States House of Representatives 163 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader John G. Carlisle J. Warren Keifer Party Democratic Republican Leader's seat Kentucky 6th Ohio 8th Last election 128 seats 151 seats Seats won 196[1][b] 117[1][b] Seat change 68 34 Popular vote 3,968,021 3,376,726 Percentage 48.90% 41.61% Swing 1.22% 3.33%   Third party Fourth party   Party Readjuster Greenback Last election 2 seats[c] 10 seats Seats won 4[1][d] 2[1] Seat change 2 8 Popular vote 99,992 248,327 Percentage 1.23% 3.06% Swing 0.61% 2.49%   Fifth party Sixth party   Party Liberal Independent Last election 0 seats 1 seats[e] Seats won 1[f] 5[g][h] Seat change 1 4 Popular vote 113,789 282,297 Percentage 1.40% 3.48% Swing New 2.38%
Elections results from the 1882 elections
Speaker before election Joseph Keifer Republican Elected Speaker John Carlisle Democratic

Arthur's Republican Party was badly defeated, losing its majority to the opposition Democratic Party after a campaign that focused on the resistance of Republican leaders to reforming the spoils system under which government jobs were handed to supporters of winning candidates. After the election, Arthur agreed with the Democrats to pass the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing a professional civil service. However, his actions were too late, as the image of the Republican Party as corrupt was already engrained in the minds of voters.

This would nonetheless be the last occasion a Republican was elected to the House from Florida until 1954,^[2] for the disenfrachisement of almost all blacks in the 1890s would leave that state completely devoid of Republican support until the “Hoovercrat” bolt against Al Smith.^[3] This election also saw the decline of the propaper money Greenback Party, and the pick up of several Virginian seats by the Readjuster Party which promoted fiscal responsibility and shunned elitism, though the Virginia-based Readjuster Party all but disappeared following this election and fused with the state Republican Party.^[4]

Election summaries

Following the 1880 census, 32 new seats were apportioned.^[5] Three States lost 1 seat each, 13 States had no change in apportionment, 14 States gained 1 seat each, 6 States gained 2 seats, 1 State gained 4 seats, and 1 State gained 5 seats. Several States that gained one or more seats did not redistrict immediately, electing the new members at-large, while one state (Maine) which lost a member also delayed redistricting, electing all of its members at-large for this Congress only.

↓

196	12	117
Democratic	[i]	Republican

State	Type	Total seats		Democratic		Republican		Others
		Seats	Change	Seats	Change	Seats	Change	Seats	Change
Alabama	District	8		7	1	1		0
Arkansas	District + at-large[j]	5	1	5	1	0		0
California	District + 2 at-large[j]	6	2	6	4	0	2	0
Colorado	At-large	1		0		1		0
Connecticut	District	4		3	2	1	2	0
Delaware	At-large	1		1		0		0
Florida	District	2		1		1		0
Georgia	District + at-large[j]	10	1	10	1	0		0
Illinois	District	20	1	9[k]	3	11	2	0
Indiana	District	13		10	5	3	5	0
Iowa[l]	District	11	2	3	2	7	1	1[m]	1
Kansas	District + 4 at-large[j]	7	4	0		7	4	0
Kentucky	District	11	1	9[k]		2	1	0
Louisiana	District	6		5		1		0
Maine[l]	At-large[n]	4	1	0		4	1	0	2[m]
Maryland	District	6		4	1	2	1	0
Massachusetts	District	12	1	3	2	9[g]	1	0
Michigan	District	11	2	6	6	5	4	0
Minnesota	District	5	2	0		5	2	0
Mississippi	District	7	1	5	1	1	1	1[o]	1
Missouri	District	14	1	14	6	0	1	0	4[m]
Nebraska	District[p]	3	2	0		3	2	0
Nevada	At-large	1		1		0		0
New Hampshire	District	2	1	0		2	1	0
New Jersey	District	7		3		4		0
New York	District + at-large[j]	34	1	21	1	13	1	0	1[o]
North Carolina	District + at-large[j]	9	1	7[k]		2	1	0
Ohio[l]	District	21	1	15	10	6	9	0
Oregon[l]	At-large	1		0		1		0
Pennsylvania	District + at-large[j]	28	1	12	5	15	3	1[m]	1
Rhode Island	District	2		0		2		0
South Carolina	District	7	2	6	1	1	1	0
Tennessee	District	10		8	1	2	1	0
Texas	District	11	5	10	5	0		1[o]	[q]
Vermont[l]	District	2	1	0		2	1	0
Virginia	District + at-large[j]	10	1	6	1	0	2	4[d]	4[r]
West Virginia	District	4	1	3		1	1	0
Wisconsin	District	9	1	6	4	3	3	0
Total		325	32	199[1][s] 61.2%	59	118[1][g] 36.3%	26	8[1] 2.8%	2

Popular vote Democratic   48.90% Republican   41.61% Greenback   3.06% Readjuster   1.23% Liberal   1.40% Independent   3.48% Others   0.32%

House seats Democratic   60.31% Republican   36.00% Readjuster   1.23% Greenback   0.61% Liberal   0.31% Independent   1.54%

There were 8 members elected from third parties, 4 from the Virginia-based Readjuster Party, 2 from the declining Greenback Party, and 2 Independents. The previous election of 1880 had had 10 Greenbacks and 1 Independent.

House seats by party holding plurality in state   80+% Democratic     80+% Republican   60+ to 80% Democratic     60+ to 80% Republican   Up to 60% Democratic   Up to 60% Readjuster   Up to 60% Republican

Net gain in party representation   6+ Democratic gain     6+ Republican gain   3-5 Democratic gain   3-5 Readjuster gain   3-5 Republican gain   1-2 Democratic gain   1-2 Independent gain   1-2 Republican gain   no net change

Early election dates

Five states, with 39 seats among them, held elections before the others:

• June 5, 1882: Oregon
• September 5, 1882: Vermont
• September 8, 1882: Maine
• October 10, 1882: Iowa and Ohio

Special elections

There were four special elections in 1882 during the 47th United States Congress.

Elections are listed by date and district.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member / Delegate	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Missouri 2	Thomas Allen	Democratic	1880	Incumbent died April 8, 1882. New member elected November 7, 1882 and seated December 15, 1882. Republican gain. Winner lost election to the next term in the 9th district; see below.[6]	▌Y James H. McLean (Republican) 49.45% ▌James Broadhead (Democratic) 48.39% ▌Britton A. Hill (Independent) 2.17%[7]
Illinois 5	Robert M. A. Hawk	Republican	1878	Incumbent died June 29, 1882. New member elected November 7, 1882 and seated December 4, 1882. Republican hold.	▌Y Robert R. Hitt (Republican) 59.97% ▌Larmont G. Johnson (Democratic) 39.27%[8]
Utah Territory at-large	George Q. Cannon	Republican	1872	Incumbent disqualified on account of polygamy.[9][10] New delegate elected November 7, 1882[11] and seated December 4, 1882. Democratic gain. Winner also elected to the next term; see below.	▌Y John T. Caine (Democratic) 100% Uncontested[12]
Georgia 8	Alexander H. Stephens	Democratic	1842 1859 (withdrew) 1872	Incumbent resigned November 4, 1882 to become Governor of Georgia. New member elected November 8, 1882 and seated December 4, 1882. Democratic hold. Winner also elected to the next term.	▌Y Seaborn Reese (Democratic) 100% Uncontested[13]

Alabama

See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Alabama 1	Thomas H. Herndon	Democratic	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas H. Herndon (Democratic) 57.4% ▌Luther R. Smith (Republican) 42.6%[14]
Alabama 2	Hilary A. Herbert	Democratic	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Hilary A. Herbert (Democratic) 58.4% ▌Samuel F. Rice (Republican) 41.6%[15]
Alabama 3	William C. Oates	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William C. Oates (Democratic) 87.8% ▌George R. Millen (Republican) 12.2%[16]
Alabama 4	Vacant			Charles M. Shelley (D) resigned July 20, 1882 after election contest. Democratic hold.	▌Y Charles M. Shelley (Democratic) 60.9% ▌George H. Craig (Republican) 37.7% ▌Merrick Howze (Independent) 1.3%[17]
				Election successfully contested. New member seated January 9, 1885. Republican gain.	▌Y George H. Craig (Republican) [data missing]
Alabama 5	Thomas Williams	Democratic	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas Williams (Democratic) 62.1% ▌Henry R. McCoy (Independent) 37.9%[18]
Alabama 6	Goldsmith W. Hewitt	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Goldsmith W. Hewitt (Democratic) 72.4% ▌John N. Carpenter (Greenback) 27.6%[19]
Alabama 7	William H. Forney	Democratic	1874	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William H. Forney (Democratic) 80.6% ▌Arthur Bingham (Republican) 19.4%[20]
Alabama 8	Vacant			Rep. William M. Lowe (G) died October 12, 1882. Democratic gain.	▌Y Luke Pryor (Democratic) 51.6% ▌David D. Shelby (Republican) 48.4%[21]

Arkansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Arkansas

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Arkansas 1	Poindexter Dunn	Democratic	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Poindexter Dunn (Democratic) 94.6% ▌J. B. Miles (Republican) 5.4%[22]
Arkansas 2	James K. Jones	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James K. Jones (Democratic) 56.3% ▌John A. Williams (Republican) 43.7%[23]
Arkansas 3	Jordan E. Cravens	Democratic	1876	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y John H. Rogers (Democratic) 57.3% ▌John A. Williams (Republican) 42.7%[24]
Arkansas 4	Thomas M. Gunter	Democratic	1872	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Samuel W. Peel (Democratic) 84.9% ▌Truman Niman (Republican) 15.1%[25]
Arkansas at-large	None (new seat)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Clifton R. Breckinridge (Democratic) 67.1% ▌Charles E. Cunningham (Republican) 32.9%[26]

California

Main article: 1882 United States House of Representatives elections in California

See also: List of United States representatives from California

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
California 1	William Rosecrans	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Rosecrans (Democratic) 59.5% ▌Paul Neuman (Republican) 38.8% Others ▌James McMillan Shafter (Prohibition) 1.5% ▌H. S. Fitch (Greenback) 0.2%
California 2	Horace F. Page	Republican	1872	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y James Budd (Democratic) 50.5% ▌Horace F. Page (Republican) 48.1% Others ▌J. L. Coles (Prohibition) 1.2% ▌F. J. Woodward (Greenback) 0.2%
California 3	Campbell P. Berry	Democratic	1879	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Barclay Henley (Democratic) 51.3% ▌John J. De Haven (Republican) 45.8% Others ▌H. S. Graves (Prohibition) 2.0% ▌W. O. Howe (Greenback) 0.9%
California 4	Romualdo Pacheco	Republican	1876	Incumbent retired. Democratic gain.	▌Y Pleasant B. Tully (Democratic) 54.4% ▌George L. Woods (Republican) 43.3% Others ▌M. V. Wright (Prohibition) 1.5% ▌Isaac Kinley (Greenback) 0.8%
California at-large 2 seats on a general ticket	None (new seat)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y John R. Glascock (Democratic) 26.5% ▌Y Charles A. Sumner (Democratic) 26.5% ▌William W. Morrow (Republican) 22.4% ▌Henry Edgerton (Republican) 22.3% Others ▌A. B. Hotchkiss (Prohibition) 0.8% ▌Jesse Yarnell (Prohibition) 0.8% ▌Warren Chase (Greenback) 0.3% ▌Stephen Maybell (Greenback) 0.3%
	None (new seat)			New seat. Democratic gain.

Colorado

See also: List of United States representatives from Colorado

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Colorado at-large	James B. Belford	Republican	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James B. Belford (Republican) 50.5% ▌S. S. Wallace (Democratic) 47.6% ▌Leland W. Green (Greenback) 2.0%[27]

Connecticut

See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[28]
Connecticut 1	John R. Buck	Republican	1880	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y William W. Eaton (Democratic) 50.7% ▌John R. Buck (Republican) 48.3% Others ▌Ellsworth N. Phelps (Greenback) 0.7% ▌Philo W. Thompson (Prohibition) 0.2%
Connecticut 2	James Phelps	Democratic	1875	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Charles L. Mitchell (Democratic) 51.9% ▌Samuel E. Merwin (Republican) 47.1% Others ▌Otis J. Range (Prohibition) 0.5% ▌Ami B. Barker (Greenback) 0.4%
Connecticut 3	John T. Wait	Republican	1876 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John T. Wait (Republican) 53.4% ▌John J. Penrose (Democratic) 44.5% Others ▌Elisha H. Palmer (Prohibition) 1.6% ▌Franklin P. Kenyon (Greenback) 0.5%
Connecticut 4	Frederick Miles	Republican	1878	Incumbent retired. Democratic gain.	▌Y Edward W. Seymour (Democratic) 51.8% ▌Lyman W. Coe (Republican) 47.0% Others ▌Abel S. Beardsley (Prohibition) 0.8% ▌Lucien V. Pinney (Greenback) 0.3%

Delaware

See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Delaware at-large	Edward L. Martin	Democratic	1878	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Charles B. Lore (Democratic) 53.1% ▌Washington Hastings (Republican) 46.9%[29]

Florida

Main article: 1882 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

See also: List of United States representatives from Florida

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Florida 1	Robert H. M. Davidson	Democratic	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert H. M. Davidson (Democratic) 51.5% ▌Emory F. Skinner (Republican) 32.2% ▌D. L. McKinnon (Independent Republican) 16.3%
Florida 2	Horatio Bisbee Jr.	Republican	1880[t]	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Horatio Bisbee Jr. (Republican) 50.5% ▌Jesse J. Finley (Democratic) 49.5%

Georgia

See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Georgia 1
Georgia 2
Georgia 3
Georgia 4
Georgia 5
Georgia 6
Georgia 7
Georgia 8
Georgia 9
Georgia at-large

Illinois

See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Illinois 1
Illinois 2
Illinois 3
Illinois 4
Illinois 5
Illinois 6
Illinois 7
Illinois 8
Illinois 9
Illinois 10
Illinois 11
Illinois 12
Illinois 13
Illinois 14
Illinois 15
Illinois 16
Illinois 17
Illinois 18
Illinois 19
Illinois 20

Indiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Indiana 1
Indiana 2
Indiana 3
Indiana 4
Indiana 5
Indiana 6
Indiana 7
Indiana 8
Indiana 9
Indiana 10
Indiana 11
Indiana 12
Indiana 13

Iowa

See also: List of United States representatives from Iowa

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Iowa 1
Iowa 2
Iowa 3
Iowa 4
Iowa 5
Iowa 6
Iowa 7
Iowa 8
Iowa 9
Iowa 10
Iowa 11

Kansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Kansas

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Kansas 1	John A. Anderson	Republican	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John A. Anderson (Republican) 68.3% ▌Charles H. Moody (Greenback) 29.5% ▌L. T. Smith (Democratic) 2.2%[30]
Kansas 2	Dudley C. Haskell	Republican	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dudley C. Haskell (Republican) 48.7% ▌Nelson F. Acers (Democratic) 39.5% ▌Alfred Taylor (Greenback) 11.8%[31]
Kansas 3	Thomas Ryan	Republican	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas Ryan (Republican) 57.1% ▌John C. Cannon (Democratic) 28.1% ▌D. J. Cole (Greenback) 14.8%[32]
Kansas at-large 4 seats on a general ticket	None (new seat)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y Samuel R. Peters (Republican) 14.9% ▌Y Edmund N. Morrill (Republican) 14.7% ▌Y Bishop W. Perkins (Republican) 14.6% ▌Y Lewis Hanback (Republican) 14.5% ▌Samuel N. Wood (Democratic) 12.4% ▌John O'Flanagan (Democratic) 8.9% ▌Cyrus A. Leland (Democratic) 8.6% ▌John Davis (Greenback) 4.0% ▌H. L. Phillips (Democratic) 3.8% ▌Allen Williams (Greenback) 3.3%[33]
	None (new seat)			New seat. Republican gain.
	None (new seat)			New seat. Republican gain.
	None (new seat)			New seat. Republican gain.

Kentucky

See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Kentucky 1
Kentucky 2
Kentucky 3
Kentucky 4
Kentucky 5
Kentucky 6
Kentucky 7
Kentucky 8
Kentucky 9
Kentucky 10
Kentucky 11

Louisiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Louisiana 1
Louisiana 2
Louisiana 3
Louisiana 4
Louisiana 5
Louisiana 6

Maine

See also: List of United States representatives from Maine

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maine at-large 4 seats on a general ticket	Thomas B. Reed Redistricted from the 1st district	Republican	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas B. Reed (Republican) 13.3% ▌Y Nelson Dingley Jr. (Republican) 13.2% ▌Y Charles A. Boutelle (Republican) 13.2% ▌Y Seth L. Milliken (Republican) 13.2% ▌Daniel H. Thing (Fusion) 11.5% ▌Joseph Dane (Fusion) 11.5% ▌George W. Ladd (Fusion) 11.5% ▌Thompson H. Murch (Fusion) 11.4%[34]
	Nelson Dingley Jr. Redistricted from the 2nd district	Republican	1881 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.
	Stephen Lindsey Redistricted from the 3rd district	Republican	1876	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.
	George W. Ladd Redistricted from the 4th district	Greenback	1878	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.
	Thompson H. Murch Redistricted from the 5th district	Greenback	1878	Incumbent lost re-election. Greenback loss.

Maryland

See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maryland 1	George W. Covington	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George W. Covington (Democratic) 52.8% ▌James C. Millikin (Republican) 47.2%
Maryland 2	J. Frederick C. Talbott	Democratic	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y J. Frederick C. Talbott (Democratic) 52.2% ▌Thaddeus Blair (Republican) 47.8%
Maryland 3	Fetter S. Hoblitzell	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Fetter S. Hoblitzell (Democratic) 56.7% ▌Thomas F. Lang (Republican) 36.8% ▌William Kimmel (Ind. Democratic) 6.4% ▌P. Finnegan (Unknown) 0.1%
Maryland 4	Robert M. McLane	Democratic	1847 1851 (retired) 1878	Incumbent did not stand for re-election. Democratic hold.	▌Y John Van Lear Findlay (Democratic) 53.1% ▌Henry Stockbridge Jr. (Republican) 47.0%
Maryland 5	Andrew G. Chapman	Democratic	1880	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Hart Benton Holton (Republican) 53.0% ▌Andrew G. Chapman (Democratic) 47.0%
Maryland 6	Milton Urner	Republican	1878	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Louis E. McComas (Republican) 51.7% ▌Montgomery Blair (Democratic) 47.5% ▌A. F. George (Greenback) 0.9%

Massachusetts

See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Massachusetts 1	William W. Crapo	Republican	1874	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Robert T. Davis (Republican) 65.98% ▌Nicholas Hathaway (Democratic) 32.09% ▌George F. Babbitt (Greenback) 1.32%
Massachusetts 2	Benjamin W. Harris	Republican	1872	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y John Davis Long (Republican) 53.94% ▌Edgar E. Dean (Democratic) 42.40% Others ▌John W. Willett (Prohibition) 2.28% ▌George E. Dunham (Greenback) 1.39%
Massachusetts 3	Ambrose Ranney	Republican	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ambrose Ranney (Republican) 58.02% ▌Horatio E. Swasey (Democratic) 41.40% Others ▌Samuel B. Capen (Prohibition) 0.44% ▌Nicholas Furlong (Greenback) 0.14%
Massachusetts 4	None (new district)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Patrick A. Collins (Democratic) 73.48% ▌Francis B. Hayes (Republican) 25.41% Others ▌Wendell Phillips (Prohibition) 0.70% ▌Thomas C. Brophy (Greenback) 0.40%
Massachusetts 5	Leopold Morse Redistricted from the 4th district	Democratic	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Leopold Morse (Democratic) 56.01% ▌Selwyn Z. Bowman (Republican) 43.58% ▌Amos Cummings (Prohibition) 0.41%
	Selwyn Z. Bowman	Republican	1878	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican loss.
Massachusetts 6	None (new district)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Henry B. Lovering (Democratic) 51.77% ▌ Elisha S. Converse (Republican) 48.23%
Massachusetts 7	Eben F. Stone Redistricted from the 6th district	Republican	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Eben F. Stone (Republican) 44.31% ▌Charles Perkins Thompson (Democratic) 38.62% ▌Eben Moody Boynton (Greenback) 16.85% ▌J. Newton Emery (Prohibition) 0.22%
Massachusetts 8	William A. Russell Redistricted from the 7th district	Republican	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William A. Russell (Republican) 51.00% ▌Charles S. Lilley (Democratic) 48.62% ▌Charles F. Cox (Greenback) 0.38%
Massachusetts 9	John W. Candler Redistricted from the 8th district	Republican	1880	Incumbent lost re-election. Independent Republican gain.	▌Y Theodore Lyman III (Ind. Republican) 54.44% ▌John W. Candler (Republican) 43.74% Others ▌George W. Stacey (Prohibition) 0.93% ▌Prescott West (Greenback) 0.88%
Massachusetts 10	William W. Rice Redistricted from the 9th district	Republican	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William W. Rice (Republican) 55.50% ▌John Hopkins (Democratic) 44.06% ▌Jason Waters (Greenback) 0.45%
Massachusetts 11	Amasa Norcross Redistricted from the 10th district	Republican	1876	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y William Whiting II (Republican) 64.22% ▌Edward J. Sawyer (Democratic) 33.70% Others ▌Warren Johnson (Greenback) 1.34% ▌Oscar Edwards (Prohibition) 0.75%
Massachusetts 12	George D. Robinson Redistricted from the 11th district	Republican	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George D. Robinson (Republican) 53.32% ▌Reuben Noble (Democratic) 46.68%

Michigan

See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Michigan 1
Michigan 2
Michigan 3
Michigan 4
Michigan 5
Michigan 6
Michigan 7
Michigan 8
Michigan 9
Michigan 10
Michigan 11

Minnesota

See also: List of United States representatives from Minnesota

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[35]
Minnesota 1	Mark H. Dunnell	Republican	1870	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold.	▌Y Milo White (Republican) 49.1% ▌Adolph Biermann (Democratic) 46.4% ▌Charles H. Roberts (Greenback) 4.5%
Minnesota 2	None (new district)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y James Wakefield (Republican) 63.6% ▌Felix A. Bohrer (Democratic) 25.0% ▌Jacob A. Latimer (Greenback) 11.4%
Minnesota 3	Horace B. Strait Redistricted from the 2nd district	Republican	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Horace B. Strait (Republican) 68.1% ▌Charles P. Adams (Democratic) 28.9% ▌Porter Martin (Greenback) 2.9%
Minnesota 4	William D. Washburn Redistricted from the 3rd district	Republican	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William D. Washburn (Republican) 51.5% ▌A. A. Ames (Democratic) 43.9% ▌Edwin Phillips (Prohibition) 4.6%
Minnesota 5	None (new district)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y Knute Nelson (Republican) 47.8% ▌Charles F. Kindred (Ind. Republican) 34.5% ▌Edward P. Barnum (Democratic) 17.6%

Mississippi

See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Mississippi 1	Henry L. Muldrow	Democratic	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Henry L. Muldrow (Democratic) 81.88% ▌Theodore C. Lyon (Republican) 18.12%[36]
Mississippi 2	Van. H. Manning	Democratic	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Van. H. Manning (Democratic) 47.02% ▌James R. Chalmers (Independent) 44.38% ▌J. R. Chambless (Independent) 7.91% ▌H. C. Carter (Republican) 0.69%[37]
				Election successfully contested in 1884. Results corrected. Independent gain.	▌Y James R. Chalmers (Independent) 52.29% ▌Van. H. Manning (Democratic) 47.02% ▌H. C. Carter (Republican) 0.69%[38]
Mississippi 3	None (new district)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y Elza Jeffords (Republican) 69.14% ▌Charles W. Clarke (Democratic) 22.13% ▌V. B. Waddell (Ind. Democratic) 8.73%[39]
Mississippi 4	Hernando Money Redistricted from the 3rd district.	Democratic	1874	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Hernando Money (Democratic) 68.75% ▌John T. Griffin (Republican) 26.54% ▌S. M. Roane (Greenback) 4.71%[40]
Mississippi 5	Charles E. Hooker	Democratic	1874	Incumbent retired. Democratic loss.	▌Y Otho R. Singleton (Democratic) 99.08% ▌Henry C. Niles (Republican) 0.92%[41]
	Otho R. Singleton Redistricted from the 4th district.	Democratic	1874	Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 6	John R. Lynch	Republican	1880[u]	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y Henry S. Van Eaton (Democratic) 53.17% ▌John R. Lynch (Republican) 46.83%[42]
Mississippi 7	None (new district)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Ethelbert Barksdale (Democratic) 66.70% ▌James Hill (Republican) 33.30%[43]

Missouri

See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri

Missouri gained one seat in reapportionment. After redistricting and the new elections, the delegation went from 7 Democrats, 4 Greenbacks, and 2 Republicans, to a solid slate of 14 Democrats.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Missouri 1	William H. Hatch Redistricted from the 12th district	Democratic	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William H. Hatch (Democratic) 57.35% ▌John Montgomery Glover (Ind. Democratic) 40.30% ▌Leavitt[v] (Republican) 2.36%[44]
Missouri 2	New district			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Armstead M. Alexander (Democratic) ▌S. B. Dorsey (Republican) 26.18% ▌William Quayle (Greenback) 16.09%[6]
Missouri 3	Joseph H. Burrows Redistricted from the 10th district	Greenback	1880	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y Alexander M. Dockery (Democratic) 52.89% ▌James H. Thomas (Republican) 39.49% ▌Joseph H. Burrows (Greenback) 7.61%[45]
Missouri 4	Nicholas Ford Redistricted from the 9th district	Greenback	1878	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y James N. Burnes (Democratic) 51.09% ▌Morris A. Reed (Republican) 40.53% ▌Nathaniel Sisson (Greenback) 8.38%[46]
Missouri 5	Theron M. Rice Redistricted from the 7th district	Greenback	1880	Incumbent retired. Democratic gain.	▌Y Alexander Graves (Democratic) 58.75% ▌John T. Crisp (Democratic) 40.13% ▌McCabe[v] (Greenback) 1.12%[47]
	Robert T. Van Horn Redistricted from the 8th district	Republican	1864 1870 (retired) 1880	Incumbent retired. Republican loss.
Missouri 6	New district			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y John Cosgrove (Democratic) 60.18% ▌William C. Alldridge (Greenback) 39.82%
Missouri 7	Aylett H. Buckner Redistricted from the 13th district	Democratic	1872	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Aylett H. Buckner (Democratic) 55.24% ▌Charles Daudt (Republican) 37.89% ▌T. J. McNair (Greenback) 6.87%[48]
Missouri 8	Gustavus Sessinghaus Redistricted from the 3rd district	Republican	1882 (contested)	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y John J. O'Neill (Democratic) 48.03% ▌Gustavus Sessinghaus (Ind. Republican) 36.52% ▌Thomas J. Dailey (Republican) 8.56% ▌Frank Sullivan (Greenback) 6.89%[49]
Missouri 9	Thomas Allen Redistricted from the 2nd district	Democratic	1880	Incumbent died April 8, 1882. Democratic hold. Winner was not elected to finish the current term in the old district.	▌Y James Broadhead (Democratic) 50.38% ▌James H. McLean (Republican) 49.63%[50]
Missouri 10	Martin L. Clardy Redistricted from the 1st district	Democratic	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Martin L. Clardy (Democratic) 57.22% ▌Henry Manistre (Republican) 31.51% ▌George M. Jackson (Greenback) 11.27%[51]
Missouri 11	Richard P. Bland Redistricted from the 5th district	Democratic	1872	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Richard P. Bland (Democratic) 54.89% ▌William G. Wallace (Republican) 40.54% ▌John H. Quinn (Greenback) 4.57%
	John Bullock Clark Jr.	Democratic	1872	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic loss.
Missouri 12	New district			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Charles H. Morgan (Democratic) 53.94% ▌William J. Terrell (Republican) 33.10% ▌Gage S. Spring (Greenback) 12.97%[52]
Missouri 13	Ira S. Hazeltine Redistricted from the 6th district	Greenback	1880	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y Robert W. Fyan (Democratic) 42.85% ▌William T. Cloud (Republican) 38.29% ▌Ira Sherwin Hazeltine (Greenback) 18.87%[53]
Missouri 14	Lowndes H. Davis Redistricted from the 4th district	Democratic	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lowndes H. Davis (Democratic) 58.14% ▌A. B. Carroll (Republican) 29.76% ▌Sol G. Kitchen (Greenback) 12.11%

Nebraska

See also: List of United States representatives from Nebraska

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Nebraska 1	None (New seat)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y Archibald J. Weaver (Republican) 50.9% ▌John I. Reddick (Democratic) 38.0% ▌W. S. Gilbert (Anti-Monopoly) 11.1%[54]
Nebraska 2	None (New seat)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y James Laird (Republican) 49.8% ▌V. S. Moore (Anti-Monopoly) 38.4% ▌F. A. Harman (Democratic) 11.8%[55]
Nebraska 3	Edward K. Valentine Redistricted from the at-large district	Republican	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Edward K. Valentine (Republican) 39.5% ▌William Henry Munger (Democratic) 34.8% ▌M. K. Turner (Anti-Monopoly) 4.8%[56]

Nevada

See also: List of United States representatives from Nevada

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Nevada at-large	George W. Cassidy	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George W. Cassidy (Democratic) 54.4% ▌C. C. Powning (Republican) 45.6%[57]

New Hampshire

See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Hampshire 1	Joshua G. Hall	Republican	1878	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Martin A. Haynes (Republican) 54.9% ▌George B. Chandler (Democratic) 44.3%[58]
New Hampshire 2	James F. Briggs	Republican	1877	Incumbent retired. Republican loss.	▌Y Ossian Ray (Republican) 52.2% ▌Jewett D. Hosley (Democratic) 46.8%[59]
	Ossian Ray Redistricted from the 3rd district	Republican	1880 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey

See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Jersey 1
New Jersey 2
New Jersey 3
New Jersey 4
New Jersey 5
New Jersey 6
New Jersey 7

New York

See also: List of United States representatives from New York

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New York 1
New York 2
New York 3
New York 4
New York 5
New York 6
New York 7
New York 8
New York 9
New York 10
New York 11
New York 12
New York 13
New York 14
New York 15
New York 16
New York 17
New York 18
New York 19
New York 20
New York 21
New York 22
New York 23
New York 24
New York 25
New York 26
New York 27
New York 28
New York 29
New York 30
New York 31
New York 32
New York 33
New York at-large

North Carolina

See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina

The Liberal Anti-Prohibition Party was formed following the failure of the first statewide referendum on Prohibition in 1881. Throughout most of North Carolina, the moribund Republican Party merged into the new party and scored impressive gains in the 1882 elections. By early 1884, however, the LAP was dissolving, and they are listed here synonymously with the Republican Party.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
North Carolina 1	Louis C. Latham	Democratic	1880	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Walter F. Pool (Republican)[w] 51.22% ▌Louis C. Latham (Democratic) 48.77% ▌Cicero Green (Greenback) 0.01%[60]
North Carolina 2	Orlando Hubbs	Republican	1880	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y James E. O'Hara (Republican)[w] 93.80% ▌John Hughes (Democratic) 2.04% Scattering 2.25%[61]
North Carolina 3	John W. Shackelford	Democratic	1880	Incumbent died January 18, 1883. Democratic hold.	▌Y Wharton J. Green (Democratic) 50.87% ▌William P. Canaday (Republican)[w] 49.10%[62]
North Carolina 4	William Ruffin Cox	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Ruffin Cox (Democratic) 50.63% ▌Thomas P. Devereaux (Republican)[w] 49.37%[63]
North Carolina 5	Alfred M. Scales	Democratic	1874	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Alfred M. Scales (Democratic) 52.74% ▌John R. Winston (Republican)[w] 46.41%[64]
North Carolina 6	Clement Dowd	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Clement Dowd (Democratic) 57.16% ▌William Johnston (Republican)[w] 42.84%[65]
North Carolina 7	Robert F. Armfield	Democratic	1878	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican gain.	▌Y Tyre York (Republican)[w] 48.61% ▌William M. Robbins (Democratic) 47.46% ▌Columbus L. Cook (Greenback) 3.93%[66]
North Carolina 8	Robert B. Vance	Democratic	1872	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert B. Vance (Democratic) 56.40% ▌William M. Cocke Jr. (Republican)[w] 43.55%[67]
North Carolina at-large	None (new seat)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Risden T. Bennett (Democratic) 50.05% ▌Oliver H. Dockery (Republican)[w] 49.85%[68]

Ohio

See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Ohio 1
Ohio 2
Ohio 3
Ohio 4
Ohio 5
Ohio 6
Ohio 7
Ohio 8
Ohio 9
Ohio 10
Ohio 11
Ohio 12
Ohio 13
Ohio 14
Ohio 15
Ohio 16
Ohio 17
Ohio 18
Ohio 19
Ohio 20
Ohio 21

Oregon

See also: List of United States representatives from Oregon

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Oregon at-large

Pennsylvania

See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Pennsylvania 1
Pennsylvania 2
Pennsylvania 3
Pennsylvania 4
Pennsylvania 5
Pennsylvania 6
Pennsylvania 7
Pennsylvania 8
Pennsylvania 9
Pennsylvania 10
Pennsylvania 11
Pennsylvania 12
Pennsylvania 13
Pennsylvania 14
Pennsylvania 15
Pennsylvania 16
Pennsylvania 17
Pennsylvania 18
Pennsylvania 19
Pennsylvania 20
Pennsylvania 21
Pennsylvania 22
Pennsylvania 23
Pennsylvania 24
Pennsylvania 25
Pennsylvania 26
Pennsylvania 27
Pennsylvania at-large

Rhode Island

See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Rhode Island 1	Henry J. Spooner	Republican	1881 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Henry J. Spooner (Republican) 70.2% ▌Oscar Lapham (Democratic) 29.8%[69]
Rhode Island 2	Jonathan Chace	Republican	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jonathan Chace (Republican) 64.6% ▌Jonathan M. Wheeler (Democratic) 35.4%[70]

South Carolina

Main article: 1882 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina

See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
South Carolina 1	John S. Richardson	Democratic	1878	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Samuel Dibble (Democratic) 56.9% ▌James B. Campbell (Greenback) 43.1%
South Carolina 2	George D. Tillman Redistricted from the 5th district	Democratic	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George D. Tillman (Democratic) 67.8% ▌E. M. Brayon (Republican) 31.9% ▌W. H. Duncan (Ind. Democratic) 0.4%
South Carolina 3	D. Wyatt Aiken	Democratic	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y D. Wyatt Aiken (Democratic) 84.6% ▌T. H. Russell (Republican/Greenback) 15.4%
South Carolina 4	John H. Evins	Democratic	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John H. Evins (Democratic) 71.8% ▌D. R. Elkins (Greenback) 27.2%
South Carolina 5	None (new district)			New seat. Democratic hold.	▌Y John J. Hemphill (Democratic) 56.0% ▌E. B. C. Cash (Ind. Greenback) 44.0%
South Carolina 6	None (new district)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y George W. Dargan (Democratic) 64.7% ▌Edmund H. Deas (Republican) 21.7% ▌A. H. Bowen (Greenback) 13.6%
South Carolina 7	Vacant (Michael P. O'Connor (D) died April 26, 1881)			Republican gain.	▌Y Edmund W. M. Mackey (Republican) 64.8% ▌Samuel Lee (Ind. Republican) 35.2%

Tennessee

See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Tennessee 1	A. H. Pettibone	Republican	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y A. H. Pettibone (Republican) 53.91% ▌Robert L. Taylor (Democratic) 46.09%[71]
Tennessee 2	Leonidas C. Houk	Republican	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Leonidas C. Houk (Republican) 62.23% ▌William Rule (Ind. Republican) 37.77%[72]
Tennessee 3	George G. Dibrell	Democratic	1874	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George G. Dibrell (Democratic) 53.50% ▌Daniel C. Trewhitt (Republican) 45.50% ▌Samuel Parker (Greenback) 1.00%[73]
Tennessee 4	Benton McMillin	Democratic	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Benton McMillin (Democratic) 77.88% ▌William B. Stokes (Republican) 22.13%[74]
Tennessee 5	Richard Warner	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Richard Warner (Democratic) 54.38% ▌James D. Tillman (Ind. Democratic) 39.40% ▌B. F. Duggin (Republican) 23.70%[75]
Tennessee 6	John F. House	Democratic	1874	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Andrew J. Caldwell (Democratic) 61.70% ▌Joseph R. Dillon (Republican) 34.26% ▌B. F. Brooks (Greenback) 3.70% ▌A. P. McMillin (Unknown) 0.34%[76]
Tennessee 7	Washington C. Whitthorne	Democratic	1870	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y John G. Ballentine (Democratic) 62.96% ▌Thomas F. Perkins (Republican) 37.04%[77]
Tennessee 8	John D. C. Atkins	Democratic	1872	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y John M. Taylor (Democratic) 51.81% ▌Samuel W. Hawkins (Republican) 38.52% ▌James T. Warren (Greenback) 6.97% ▌Solomon C. Hearn (Greenback) 2.70%[78]
Tennessee 9	Charles B. Simonton	Democratic	1878	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Rice A. Pierce (Democratic) 61.14% ▌W. J. Lisle (Republican) 37.63% ▌J. T. Shackleford (Ind. Greenback) 1.23%[79]
Tennessee 10	William R. Moore	Republican	1880	Incumbent retired. Democratic gain.	▌Y H. Casey Young (Democratic) 51.09% ▌William M. Smith (Republican) 46.99% ▌C. M. Lambeth (Independent) 1.92%[80]

Texas

See also: List of United States representatives from Texas

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Texas 1
Texas 2
Texas 3
Texas 4
Texas 5
Texas 6
Texas 7
Texas 8
Texas 9
Texas 10
Texas 11

Vermont

See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[81]
Vermont 1	Charles H. Joyce	Republican	1874	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y John W. Stewart (Republican) 69.3% ▌Lyman W. Redington (Democratic) 26.6% ▌C. W. Kidder (Greenback) 3.8%
Vermont 2	James M. Tyler	Republican	1878	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Luke P. Poland (Republican) 52.0% ▌George L. Fletcher (Democratic) 25.9% ▌William W. Grout (Independent) 18.6% ▌H. D. Dunbar (Greenback) 1.6%
	William W. Grout Redistricted from the 3rd district	Republican	1880	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican loss.

Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[82]
Virginia 1	George T. Garrison	Democratic	1880	Incumbent lost re-election. Readjuster gain.	▌Y Robert M. Mayo (Readjuster) 49.6% ▌George T. Garrison (Democratic) 49.6% ▌John Woetz (Republican) 0.8%
Virginia 2	John F. Dezendorf	Republican	1880	Incumbent lost re-election. Readjuster gain.	▌Y Harry Libbey (Readjuster) 49.7% ▌Richard C. Marsrhall (Democratic) 38.6% ▌John F. Dezendorf (Republican) 11.7%
Virginia 3	George D. Wise	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George D. Wise (Democratic) 57.1% ▌J. Ambler Smith (Readjuster) 42.9%
Virginia 4	Joseph Jorgensen	Republican	1876	Incumbent retired. Readjuster gain.	▌Y Benjamin S. Hooper (Readjuster) 75.5% ▌William A. Reese (Democratic) 23.3% ▌Tazwell Branch (Republican) 1.3%
Virginia 5	George Cabell	Democratic	1874	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George Cabell (Democratic) 53.0% ▌William E. Sims (Readjuster) 47.0%
Virginia 6	J. Randolph Tucker	Democratic	1874	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y J. Randolph Tucker (Democratic) 55.0% ▌J. Henry Rives (Readjuster) 44.6% ▌David J. Woodfin (Republican) 0.4%
Virginia 7	John Paul	Readjuster	1872	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Paul (Readjuster) 50.2% ▌Charles T. O'Ferrall (Democratic) 49.4% ▌James Cochran (Republican) 0.4%
Virginia 8	John S. Barbour Jr.	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John S. Barbour Jr. (Democratic) 60.4% ▌Richard R. Farr (Readjuster) 38.3% ▌John B. Syphax (Republican) 1.4%
Virginia 9	Abram Fulkerson	Readjuster	1878	Incumbent lost re-election as a Democrat. Readjuster hold.	▌Y Henry Bowen (Readjuster) 57.7% ▌Abram Fulkerson (Democratic) 32.1% ▌Samuel H. Newberry (Independent) 8.4% ▌H. H. Dotson (Republican) 1.9%
Virginia at-large	None (new seat)			New seat. Readjuster gain.	▌Y John Sergeant Wise (Readjuster) 50.4% ▌John E. Massey (Democratic) 47.4% ▌John Dawson (Republican) 2.2%

West Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from West Virginia

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
West Virginia 1	Benjamin Wilson	Democratic	1874	Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	▌Y Nathan Goff Jr. (Republican) 52.24% ▌John H. Good (Democratic) 45.53% ▌Luther Shinn (Greenback) 2.24%[83]
West Virginia 2	John B. Hoge	Democratic	1880	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y William L. Wilson (Democratic) 48.62% ▌John W. Mason (Republican) 48.57% ▌Bethuel Kitchen (Greenback) 2.81%[84]
West Virginia 3	John E. Kenna	Democratic	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John E. Kenna (Democratic) 47.86% ▌George Loomis (Republican) 42.33% ▌A. R. Barber (Greenback) 9.82%[85]
West Virginia 4	None (new district)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Eustace Gibson (Democratic) 47.86% ▌George Loomis (Republican) 42.33% ▌A. R. Barber (Greenback) 9.82%[86]

Wisconsin

See also: List of United States representatives from Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected nine members of congress on Election Day, November 7, 1882. One seat was newly added in reapportionment after the 1880 census.^[87][88]

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Wisconsin 1	Charles G. Williams	Republican	1872	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y John Winans (Democratic) 46.7% ▌Charles G. Williams (Republican) 44.9% ▌C. M. Blackman (Prohibition) 8.4% ▌William L. Utley (Greenback) 0.0%
	Lucien B. Caswell Redistricted from the 2nd district	Republican	1874	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican loss.
Wisconsin 2	Edward S. Bragg Redistricted from the 5th district	Democratic	1876	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y Daniel H. Sumner (Democratic) 50.4% ▌John Samuel Rowell (Republican) 41.9% ▌Eugene W. Chafin (Prohibition) 4.8% ▌Lorenzo Merrill (Greenback) 3.0%
Wisconsin 3	George C. Hazelton	Republican	1876	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y Burr W. Jones (Democratic) 46.0% ▌George C. Hazelton (Republican) 28.0% ▌Elisha W. Keyes (Ind. Republican) 13.4% ▌Samuel D. Hastings (Prohibition) 11.1% ▌Peter W. Matts (Greenback) 1.6%
Wisconsin 4	Peter V. Deuster	Democratic	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Peter V. Deuster (Democratic) 48.6% ▌Frederick C. Winkler (Republican) 41.7% ▌George B. Goodwin (Labor) 9.6%
Wisconsin 5	None (new district)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Joseph Rankin (Democratic) 62.7% ▌Levi Howland (Republican) 29.6% ▌R. L. Wing (Prohibition) 3.9% ▌John E. Thomas (Greenback) 3.7%
Wisconsin 6	Richard W. Guenther	Republican	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Richard W. Guenther (Republican) 44.1% ▌Andrew Haben (Democratic) 39.7% ▌Theodore D. Kanouse (Prohibition) 2.1% ▌L. A. Stewart (Greenback) 2.1%
Wisconsin 7	None (new district)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Gilbert M. Woodward (Democratic) 48.1% ▌Cyrus M. Butt (Republican) 42.8% ▌B. F. Parker (Prohibition) 7.6% ▌Reuben May (Greenback) 1.5%
Wisconsin 8	Thaddeus C. Pound	Republican	1876	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y William T. Price (Republican) 55.4% ▌William F. Bailey (Democratic) 44.6%
	Herman L. Humphrey Redistricted from the 7th district	Republican	1876	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican loss.
Wisconsin 9	None (new district)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y Isaac Stephenson (Republican) 47.4% ▌Gilbert L. Park (Democratic) 46.4% ▌H. H. Woodmansee (Prohibition) 5.4% ▌John Mehan (Greenback) 0.7%

Non-voting delegates

District	Incumbent			This race
	Delegate	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Arizona Territory at-large	G. H. Oury	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y G. H. Oury (Democratic) Uncontested
Dakota Territory at-large	Richard F. Pettigrew	Republican	1880	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican hold.	▌Y John B. Raymond (Republican) [data missing]
Idaho Territory at-large	George Ainslie	Democratic	1878	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Theodore F. Singiser (Republican) 63.18% ▌George Ainslie (Democratic) 36.71%[89]
Montana Territory at-large	Martin Maginnis	Democratic	1872	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Martin Maginnis (Democratic) 54.35% ▌Alexander C. Botkin (Republican) 45.65%[90]
New Mexico Territory at-large	Tranquilino Luna	Republican	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tranquilino Luna (Republican) 52.96% ▌Francisco A. Manzanares (Democratic) 47.04%
Utah Territory at-large	George Q. Cannon	Republican	1872	Incumbent disqualified on account of polygamy.[9][10] Democratic gain. Winner also elected to finish the current term; see above.	▌Y John T. Caine (Democratic) 100% Uncontested[91]
Washington Territory at-large	Thomas H. Brents	Republican	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas H. Brents (Republican) 57.71% ▌Thomas Burke 42.29%
Wyoming Territory at-large	Morton E. Post	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Morton E. Post (Democratic) 55.28% ▌J. W. Meldrum (Republican) 44.72%[92]

See also

• 1882 United States elections
  • 1882–83 United States Senate elections
• 47th United States Congress
• 48th United States Congress

Notes

1. Five states held early elections between June 5 and October 10.
2. Dubin (p. 263) counts 192 Democrats, 5 Readjusters, 2 Independent Democrats, 119 Republicans, 1 Liberal, 2 Greenbacks and 2 Independents (along with 2 vacancies) at the start of the 48th United States Congress.
3. There were two "Readjuster Democrats" elected to the previous congress in 1880.
4. Includes 4 Readjusters elected to Virginia's 2nd district, Virginia's 4th district, Virginia's 9th district, and Virginia's at-large seat.
5. Included 1 Independent Democrat.
6. Tyre York, elected to North Carolina's 7th district.
7. Includes 1 Independent Republican, Theodore Lyman, elected to Massachusetts's 9th district.
8. Includes 2 Independent Democrats elected to Illinois's 2nd district and Kentucky's 1st district.
9. Readjusters had 4 seats, Independent Democrats had 3, Greenbacks had 2, Independents had 2, and Independent Republicans had 1.
10. New seat or seats added without immediate redistricting.
11. Includes 1 Independent Democrat.
12. Elections held early.
13. Greenback Party
14. Changed from districts.
15. Independent
16. Changed from at-large.
17. Previous election had 1 Greenback.
18. Previous election saw 2 "Readjuster Democrats" elected to Virginia's 7th district and Virginia's 9th district.
19. Includes 3 Independent Democrats elected to Illinois's 2nd district, Kentucky's 1st district, and North Carolina's 7th district.
20. Seated after successful electoral challenge.
21. Original victor was James R. Chalmers, but election was overturned by Congress.
22. Full name unknown
23. As "Liberal Anti-Prohibition"

References

1. Martis, pp. 136–137.
2. Bullock, Charles S.; Rozell, Mark J. (2007). The New Politics of the Old South: An Introduction to Southern Politics. Rowman and Littlefield. p. 272. ISBN 978-0742553446.
3. Phillips, Kevin P. (November 23, 2014). The Emerging Republican Majority. Princeton University Press. pp. 208, 210. ISBN 9780691163246.
4. Heersink, Boris; Jenkins, Jeffrey A. (March 19, 2020). Republican Party Politics and the American South, 1865-1968. Cambridge University Press. pp. 217–221. ISBN 978-1107158436.
5. 22 Stat. 5
6. "Our Campaigns - MO District 2 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
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9. "How the Plot Was Spoiled". Deseret News. Salt Lake City. July 6, 1881. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
10. "The Polygamous Delegate". Lewiston Evening Journal. April 20, 1882. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
11. "Favorable Report on the Utah Delegate". Deseret News. Salt Lake City. December 21, 1882. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
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21. "AL District 8 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
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24. "AR District 3 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 3, 2015. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
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33. "KS - District AL Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. May 5, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
34. "ME At-Large Race - Sep 11, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2009. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
35. University of Minnesota Libraries. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
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37. "MS - District 02 (overturned)". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
38. "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
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40. "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
41. "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
42. "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
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50. "Our Campaigns - MO District 9 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
51. "Our Campaigns - MO District 10 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
52. "Our Campaigns - MO District 12 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
53. "Our Campaigns - MO District 13 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
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55. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 7, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
56. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 7, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
57. "NV At-Large Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 29, 2006. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
58. "NH District 1 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
59. "NH District 2 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 9, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
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63. "Our Campaigns - NC - District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
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67. "Our Campaigns - NC - District 08 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
68. "Our Campaigns - NC - District At Large Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
69. "RI District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. April 16, 2009. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
70. "RI District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. April 16, 2009. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
71. "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
72. "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
73. "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
74. "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
75. "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
76. "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
77. "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
78. "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
79. "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
80. "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
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92. "WY Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 11, 2021.

Bibliography

• Republican Congressional Committee, The Republican Campaign Text Book for 1882 (1882).
• Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
• Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
• Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
• "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

External links

• Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)