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1880 United States House of Representatives elections

House elections for the 47th U.S. Congress From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1880 United States House of Representatives elections
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The 1880 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 2, 1880, with five states holding theirs early between June and October. They coincided with the 1880 presidential election which was won by James A. Garfield, who was a member of the House at the time. Elections were held for 293 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 47th United States Congress. This was the first time that every state held their regular House elections on or before Election Day. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

Quick Facts All 293 seats in the United States House of Representatives 147 seats needed for a majority, Majority party ...
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Issues such as Civil War loyalties, tariffs, graft and corruption dominated the year's elections, though none became substantive as a national issue. The economy was growing stronger after emerging from a long Depression. It was in this political environment that Garfield's Republican Party gained 19 seats and regained control of the House from the Democratic Party. The Greenback Party, an emerging party of workers and farmers, also lost seats in these elections, after gaining more than a dozen two years earlier.[3][4]

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Election summaries

131 10 151
Democratic Gb Republican
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Early election dates

In 1845, Congress passed a law providing for a uniform nationwide date for choosing Presidential electors.[5] This law did not affect election dates for Congress, which remained within the jurisdiction of State governments, but over time, the States moved their Congressional elections to this date as well.

In 1880, no states held their elections after Election Day for the first time (California was the last state to hold late elections, in 1878). But 5 states, with 35 seats among them, held their elections before the rest of the states:

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Special elections

46th Congress

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47th Congress

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Alabama

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Arkansas

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California

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Colorado

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Connecticut

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Delaware

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Florida

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Georgia

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Illinois

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Indiana

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Iowa

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Kansas

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Kentucky

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Louisiana

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Maine

Maine held elections for its five members on September 13, 1880.

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Maryland

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Massachusetts

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Michigan

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Minnesota

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Mississippi

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Missouri

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Nebraska

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Nevada

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New Hampshire

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New Jersey

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New York

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North Carolina

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Ohio

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Ohio held elections for its twenty members on October 12, 1880.

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Oregon

Oregon held its election early on June 7, 1880.

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Pennsylvania

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Rhode Island

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South Carolina

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Tennessee

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Texas

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Texas held elections for its six members on June 1, 1880.

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Vermont

Vermont held elections for its three members on September 7, 1880.

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Virginia

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West Virginia

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Wisconsin

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Wisconsin elected eight members of congress on Election Day, November 2, 1880.[268][269]

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Non-voting delegates

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See also

Notes

  1. Dubin (p. 255) counts 147 Republicans, 135 Democrats, 2 Readjusters, 1 Independent Democrat, and 8 Greenbacks at the start of the 47th United States Congress.
  2. Includes 1 Independent Democrat elected in Georgia.
  3. Includes 1 Independent Democrat elected in the 9th district.
  4. Elections held early.
  5. Includes 2 Readjuster Democrats, elected to the 7th district and 9th district.

References

Bibliography

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