1723 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1723.

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Events

• March – Voltaire makes an agreement with Abraham Viret to allow his work to be printed in Rouen.^[1]
• July – A new edition of Bernard Mandeville's The Fable of the Bees is presented as a public nuisance by the Grand Jury of Middlesex, England, to the Court of King's Bench. Mandeville escapes prosecution.^[2]
• November – After attending a party at the home of the marquis des Maisons, Voltaire contracts smallpox.^[3]
• unknown date – The book collection of Samuel Pepys (died 1703), including his Diary, is transferred to the Pepys Library at his alma mater, Magdalene College, Cambridge, in accordance with his will.^[4]

New books

Fiction

• Penelope Aubin – The Life of Charlotta Du Pont, an English lady; taken from her own memoirs^[5]
• Jane Barker – A Patch-Work Screen for the Ladies
• Thomas-Simon Gueullette – Les Aventures merveilleuses du mandarin Fum-Hoam, contes chinois (The Transmigrations of the Mandarin Fum-Hoam (Chinese Tales))
• Eliza Haywood – Idalia: Or, the Unfortunate Mistress. A Novel. Written by Mrs. Eliza Haywood^[6]
• Anton Josef Kirchweger – Aurea Catena Homeri
• Margrethe Lasson – Den beklædte Sandhed (first novel in Danish)

Drama

• Elijah Fenton – Mariamne^[7]
• Francis Hawling – The Impertinent Lovers^[7]
• Eliza Haywood – A Wife to be Lett^[7]
• Ludvig Holberg – Erasmus Montanus^[8]
• Hildebrand Jacob – The Fatal Constancy^[7]
• Charles Johnson – Love in a Forest (adapted from As You Like It)^[7]
• Pierre de Marivaux – La Double Inconstance^[9]
• Ambrose Philips – Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester^[7]
• Jane Robe – The Fatal Legacy^[7]
• Richard Savage – Sir Thomas Overbury^[7]

Poetry

Main article: 1723 in poetry

• Sir Richard Blackmore – Alfred: an epick poem^[10]
• Heyat Mahmud – Jangnama; Bengali^[11]
• David Mallet – William and Margaret
• William Meston – Knight of the Kirk
• Ambrose Philips – Ode on the Death of William, Earl of Cowper
• Matthew Prior
  • Down-Hall
  • The Turtle and the Sparrow
• Allan Ramsay – The Tea-Table Miscellany, Vol. 1
• Voltaire – La Henriade
• Ned Ward – Nuptial Dialogues and Debates, 3rd ed.

Non-fiction

• James Anderson – The Constitutions of the Free-Masons
• Henry Baker – An Invocation of Health: a poem
• Offspring Blackall, Bishop of Exeter (died 1716) – Collected Works
• Pietro Giannone – Storia civile del regno di Napoli (History of the Kingdom of Naples)
• Bernard de Mandeville – A Search into the Nature of Society
• Thomas Dempster (died 1625) – De Etruria regali libri VII (printed in sans-serif)
• Thomas Gordon and John Trenchard – Cato's Letters (essays)
• John Nott – The Cooks and Confectioners Dictionary or, the Accomplish'd Housewives Companion
• John Sheffield, Duke of Buckingham (died 1721) – The Works of John Sheffield, Earl of Mulgrave, Marquis of Normanby, and Duke of Buckingham

Births

• January 21 (or June 21) – Baron d'Holbach, German-born French philosopher and encyclopedist (died 1789)
• February 23 – Richard Price, Welsh-born philosopher (died 1791)
• February 24 – John Burgoyne, English soldier and dramatist (died 1792)
• June 5 (baptized) – Adam Smith, Scottish economist (died 1790)^[12]
• June 20 – Adam Ferguson, Scottish philosopher and historian (died 1816)
• July 11 – Jean-François Marmontel, French novelist and dramatist (died 1799)
• September 30 – William Hutton, English local historian and poet (died 1815)
• November 8 – John Byron, English vice-admiral and memoirist (died 1786)
• November 30 – William Livingston, American political writer and politician (died 1790)
• December 26 – Friedrich Melchior, Baron von Grimm, German-born French philosopher and encyclopedist (died 1807)

Deaths

Memorial to Thomas d'Urfey at St James's Church, Piccadilly

• February 26 – Thomas d'Urfey, English dramatist (born 1653)
• March 13 – René Auguste Constantin de Renneville, French Protestant poet and historian (born 1650)
• March 15 – Johann Christian Günther, German poet (born 1695)
• May 11 – Jean Galbert de Campistron, French dramatist (born 1656)
• June 8 – Isaac Chayyim Cantarini, Italian poet, physician and preacher (born 1644)
• July 28 – Mariana Alcoforado, Portuguese nun (born 1640)
• August 21 – Dimitrie Cantemir, Romanian author (born 1673)
• September 23 – Jacques Basnage, French Protestant poet, linguist and preacher (born 1653)
• December 1 – Susanna Centlivre (Susanna Carroll), English dramatist (born c. 1667–70)
• December 17 – John Trenchard, English politician and writer (born 1662)

References

1. Ian Davidson (9 December 2010). Voltaire: A Life. Profile Books. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-84765-224-9.
2. Bernard Mandeville; E. J. Hundert (1997). The Fable of the Bees and Other Writings. Hackett Publishing. p. 10. ISBN 0-87220-374-3.
3. Glynn, Ian; Glynn, Jenifer (2004). The Life and Death of Smallpox. Cambridge University Press. p. 69. ISBN 9780521845427.
4. "History of the Pepys Building". Magdalene College. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
5. "The life of Charlotta Du Pont". National Library of Australia. printed for A. Bettesworth. 1723. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
6. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
7. William J. Burling (1992). A Checklist of New Plays and Entertainments on the London Stage, 1700-1737. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. pp. 100–103. ISBN 978-0-8386-3451-6.
8. Extract. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
9. Marie-Hélène Maudoux (1 January 2011). La Double Inconstance de Marivaux (Fiche de lecture): Résumé complet et analyse détaillée de l'oeuvre (in French). Primento. p. 4. ISBN 978-2-8062-1785-1 – via lePetitLittéraire.fr.
10. James Perry (1822). A Catalog of the Curious and Extensive Library of the Late James Perry, Esq... W. Nicol. pp. 17–.
11. Wakil Ahmed (2012). "Heyat Mamud". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
12. "Adam Smith (1723–1790)". BBC. Retrieved 20 March 2018.