1050s

The 1050s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1050, and ended on December 31, 1059.

1050

This section is transcluded from 1050. (edit | history)

By place

Europe

• Hedeby in Jutland is sacked by King Harald Hardrada of Norway, during the course of a conflict with Sweyn II of Denmark.^[1][2]
• King Anund Jacob dies after a 28-year reign. He is succeeded by his elder half-brother Emund the Old as king of Sweden.^[3][4]
• Macbeth, King of Scotland, makes a pilgrimage to Rome.^[5][6][7]

Africa

• Aoudaghost, an important Berber trading center and rival of Koumbi Saleh, is captured by the Ghana Empire.^[8][9][10]

By topic

Religion

• King Edward the Confessor unites the English dioceses of Devon and Cornwall. He moves the see from Crediton to Exeter and gives the order to build a cathedral.^[11] Leofric becomes the first bishop of Exeter.^[12][13][14]
• The brewery of Weltenburg Abbey (modern Germany) is first mentioned, thus making it one of the oldest still operating breweries in the world (approximate date).^[15][16][17]

Significant people

• Godwin, Earl of Wessex
• Al-Qa'im
• Tughril

Births

Transcluding articles: 1050, 1051, 1052, 1053, 1054, 1055, 1056, 1057, 1058, and 1059

1050

• November 11 – Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1106)^[46][47][48]
• Amadeus II, count of Savoy (approximate date)^[49]
• Berthold II, duke of Swabia (approximate date)^[50][51]
• Bertrand of Comminges, French bishop (d. 1126)^[52][53][54]
• Frederick I, duke of Swabia (approximate date)^[55]
• Leopold II ("the Fair"), margrave of Austria (d. 1095)^[56]
• Lhachen Gyalpo, king of Ladakh (approximate date)^[57][58]
• Liutold of Eppenstein, German nobleman (approximate date)^{[citation needed]}
• Li Tang, Chinese landscape painter (approximate date)^[59][60][61]
• Lope Íñiguez, lord of Biscay (approximate date)^[62]
• Michael VII Doukas, Byzantine emperor (approximate date)^[63]
• Muhammad al-Baghdadi, Arab mathematician (d. 1141)^[64]
• Muirchertach Ua Briain, king of Munster (approximate date)^[65][66]
• Olaf I ("Hunger"), king of Denmark (approximate date)^{[citation needed]}
• Olaf III ("the Peaceful"), king of Norway (approximate date)^[67]
• Osbern of Canterbury, English hagiographer (d. 1090)^[68]
• Peter the Hermit, French priest (approximate date)^[69][70]
• Sophia of Hungary, duchess of Saxony (approximate date)^[71]
• Sviatopolk II, Grand Prince of Kiev (d. 1113)^[72][73][74]
• Vidyakara, Indian Buddhist scholar (d. 1130)^{[citation needed]}

1051

• September 21 – Bertha of Savoy, Holy Roman Empress consort (d. 1087)
• Cadwgan ap Bleddyn, Welsh prince of Powys (d. 1111)
• Mi Fu, Chinese painter, poet and calligrapher (d. 1107)^[75]
• Approximate date – Robert Curthose, duke of Normandy (d. 1134)^[76]

1052

• May 23 – Philip I ("the Amorous"), king of France (d. 1108)
• September/October – Conrad II ("the Child"), duke of Bavaria (d. 1055)
• Agnes of Aquitaine, countess of Savoy (approximate date)
• Dirk V, count of Friesland (west of the Vlie) (d. 1091)
• Edgar Ætheling, uncrowned king of England (d. c. 1126) (approximate date)
• Gleb Svyatoslavich, Kievan prince (approximate date)
• Jón Ögmundsson, Icelandic bishop and saint (d. 1121)
• Robert of Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury, Norman nobleman (approximate date)
• Roman Svyatoslavich, Kievan prince (approximate date)

1053

• May 26 – Vladimir II, Grand Prince of Kiev (d. 1125)^[77]
• July 7 – Shirakawa, emperor of Japan (d. 1129)
• Berenguer Ramon II, count of Barcelona (approximate date)
• Guibert of Nogent, French historian and theologian (d. 1124) (approximate date)
• Hugh of Châteauneuf, bishop of Grenoble (d. 1132)
• Iorwerth ap Bleddyn, Welsh prince of Powys (d. 1111)
• Maria of Alania, Byzantine empress consort (d. 1118)
• Ramon Berenguer II, count of Barcelona (or 1054)
• Solomon (or Salomon), king of Hungary (d. 1087)
• Toba Sōjō, Japanese artist-monk (d. 1140)

1054

• September 2 – Sukjong, ruler of Goryeo (d. 1105)
• Al-Hariri of Basra, Abbasid poet and scholar (d. 1122)
• Bohemond I of Antioch, Italo-Norman nobleman (approximate date)
• George II (Giorgi), king of Georgia (approximate date)
• Judith of Lens, niece of William the Conqueror (or 1055)
• Judith of Swabia, queen consort of Hungary (d. 1105)
• Langri Tangpa, Tibetan Buddhist master (d. 1123)
• Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona (or 1053)
• Tong Guan, Chinese general and adviser (d. 1126)

1055

• August 16 – Malik-Shah I, sultan of the Seljuk Empire (d. 1092)
• September 28 – Uicheon, Korean Buddhist monk (d. 1101)
• Adelaide of Weimar-Orlamünde, German noblewoman (d. 1100)
• Alger of Liège, French clergyman and priest (d. 1131)
• Bertha of Holland, French queen consort (d. 1094)
• Fujiwara no Akisue, Japanese nobleman (d. 1123)
• Gilbert Crispin, Norman abbot and theologian (d. 1117)
• Gruffudd ap Cynan, king of Gwynedd (approximate date)
• Hildebert, French hagiographer and theologian (d. 1133)
• Ida of Austria, German duchess and crusader (d. 1101)
• Judith of Lens, niece of William the Conqueror (or 1054)
• Machig Labdrön, Tibetan Buddhist teacher (d. 1149)
• Minamoto no Shunrai, Japanese poet (d. 1129)
• Terken Khatun, Seljuk empress (approximate date)
• Vigrahapala III, ruler of the Pala Empire (d. 1070)

1056

• July 24 – Al-Muqtadi, caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate (d. 1094)
• Abdallah ibn Buluggin ("the Conqueror"), emir of Granada
• Baldwin II of Mons, count of Hainaut (approximate date)
• Ermengol IV, Count of Urgell (or Armengol), Spanish nobleman (d. 1092)
• Fujiwara no Kiyohira, Japanese nobleman and samurai (d. 1128)
• Hildegarde of Burgundy, French noblewoman (approximate date)
• Nestor the Chronicler, Russian monk and historian (d. 1114) (approximate date)
• Sæmundr fróði (Sæmundur Sigfússon), Icelandic priest and scholar (d. 1133)
• Zhou Bangyan, Chinese bureaucrat and ci poet (d. 1121)

1057

• Fujiwara no Kenshi, Japanese empress (d. 1084)
• Fujiwara no Nakazane, Japanese nobleman (d. 1118)
• Hugh, Count of Vermandois ("the Great"), French nobleman (d. 1101)
• Hugh I, Duke of Burgundy, French nobleman (House of Burgundy) (d. 1093)
• Ibn Tahir of Caesarea, Arab scholar and historian (d. 1113) (approximate date)
• Rhygyfarch, Welsh bishop of St. David's (d. 1099)
• William II (William Rufus), king of England (d. 1100) (approximate date)

1058

• Al-Ghazali, Persian theologian and jurist (approximate date)
• Ibn Bassam, Andalusian poet and historian (d. 1147)
• Synadene, queen consort of Hungary (approximate date)
• Theodora Anna Doukaina Selvo, Venetian dogaressa (d. 1083)
• Wynebald de Ballon, Norman nobleman (approximate date)

1059

• At-Turtushi, Andalusian political philosopher (d. 1126)
• Fujiwara no Akinaka, Japanese nobleman (d. 1129)
• Fulcher of Chartres, French priest and chronicler (approximate date)
• Henry I, count of Limburg and Arlon (approximate date)
• Ngok Loden Sherab, Tibetan Buddhist monk (d. 1109)
• Raynald I, French nobleman and abbot (d. 1090)
• Robert of Burgundy, bishop of Langres (d. 1111)

Deaths

Transcluding articles: 1050, 1051, 1052, 1053, 1054, 1055, 1056, 1057, 1058, and 1059

1050

• February 10 – Anna, Grand Princess of Kiev (b. 1001)^[78][79]
• October 29 – Eadsige, archbishop of Canterbury^[80][81][82]
• Alferius (or Alferio), Italian abbot and saint (b. 930)^[83][84][85]
• Anund Jacob (or James), king of Sweden (b. 1008)^[86][87][88]
• Casilda of Toledo, Spanish saint (approximate date)^[89][90]
• Constantine Arianites, Byzantine general^[91][92][93]
• Einar Thambarskelfir, Norwegian nobleman^[94][95]
• Herleva, Norman noblewoman (approximate date)^[96]
• Hugh of Langres, French bishop and theologian^[97][98]
• Humphrey de Vieilles, Norman nobleman^[99]
• Michael Dokeianos, Byzantine general^{[100][101][102]}
• Suryavarman I, king of the Khmer Empire^{[103][104][105]}
• Wifred II, count of Cerdanya and Berga^[106][107]
• Zoë, empress of the Byzantine Empire^{[108][109][110]}

1051

• January 22 – Ælfric Puttoc, archbishop of York
• February 28 – Humfrid, archbishop of Magdeburg
• March 14 – Gerard I, bishop of Cambrai
• March 25 – Hugh IV, count of Maine
• April 27 – Fulk Bertrand I, count of Provence
• June 10/11 – Bardo, German abbot and archbishop
• August 10 – Drogo of Hauteville, Norman nobleman, assassinated
• November 7 – Rotho, bishop of Paderborn
• Bernard, margrave of the Nordmark
• Bi Sheng, Chinese artisan and inventor (b. 990)
• Jordan of Laron, bishop of Limoges
• Kálfr Árnason, Norwegian chieftain
• Ralph de Gacé, Norman nobleman

1052

• March 6 – Emma of Normandy, queen consort of England (twice), Denmark and Norway (b. 984)
• May 6 – Boniface III, Italian prince and margrave (assassinated)
• June 2/4 – assassinations
  • Guaimar IV of Salerno, Italian nobleman
  • Pandulf III of Salerno, Lombard prince
  • Pandulf of Capaccio, Lombard nobleman
• June 19 – Fan Zhongyan, chancellor of the Song dynasty (b. 989)
• October 4 – Vladimir Yaroslavich, Grand Prince of Kiev (b. 1020)
• October 27 – Qirwash ibn al-Muqallad, Uqaylid emir^[111]
• December 14 – Aaron Scotus, Irish abbot and musician
• Amadeus I, count of Savoy (approximate date)
• Halinard, French archbishop (approximate date)
• Hugh II, count of Ponthieu (also lord of Abbeville)
• Rodulf, Norman missionary bishop and abbot
• Sweyn Godwinson (or Swein), English nobleman
• Xu Daoning, Chinese painter (approximate date)
• Xuedou Chongxian, Chinese Buddhist monk

1053

• by January 5 – Rhys ap Rhydderch, Welsh co-ruler of Morgannwg, killed
• March 25 – Procopius of Sázava, Czech hermit
• April 15 – Godwin of Wessex, English nobleman
• October 25 – Enguerrand II, count of Ponthieu
• November 7 – Lazaros, Byzantine monk and stylite
• Abu'l-Fath an-Nasir ad-Dailami, imam of Yemen, killed
• Chananel ben Chushiel, Tunisian Jewish rabbi (b. 990)
• Cormac O'Ruadrach, Irish priest and archdeacon
• Liu Yong, Chinese poet of the Song dynasty (b. 987)
• Murchadh Ua Beolláin, Irish priest and archdeacon
• Wulfsige (or Wulsy), English bishop of Lichfield

1054

• February 20 – Yaroslav the Wise, Kievan Rus' grand prince (b. c.978)
• March 8 – Azelin (Azellinus), bishop of Hildesheim
• April 19 – Pope Leo IX, German pontiff of the Catholic Church (b. 1002)
• July 19 – Bernold (Bernulf), bishop of Utrecht
• August 25 – Fujiwara no Michimasa, Japanese nobleman (b. 992)
• August 31 – Kunigunde of Altdorf, German noblewoman (b. c.1020)
• September 1 – Fortún Sánchez, Navarrese nobleman (b. c.992)
• September 15 – García Sánchez III, king of Pamplona (b. c.1012)
• September 24 – Hermann of Reichenau, German music theorist (b. 1013)
• Abu Sahl Zawzani, Persian statesman and chief secretary
• Atiśa, Tibetan Buddhist leader and master (b. c.980)
• Cacht ingen Ragnaill, queen consort of Munster
• Nuño Álvarez de Carazo, Castilian nobleman
• Osbern Pentecost, Norman knight and nobleman
• Osgod Clapa (Osgot), Anglo-Saxon nobleman

1055

• January 10 – Bretislav I, duke of Bohemia
• January 11 – Constantine IX, Byzantine emperor
• April 10 – Conrad II, duke of Bavaria (b. 1052)
• May 26 – Adalbert, margrave of Austria
• August 28 – Xing Zong, Chinese emperor (b. 1016)
• November 13 – Welf III, duke of Carinthia
• December 5 – Conrad I, duke of Bavaria
• A Nong, Chinese shamaness, matriarch and warrior
• Benedict I, Hungarian politician and archbishop
• Boniface IV Frederick, margrave of Tuscany
• Gruffydd ap Rhydderch, king of Deheubarth
• Mauger (or Malger), archbishop of Rouen
• Nong Zhigao, Vietnamese chieftain of Nong
• Rinchen Zangpo, Tibetan Buddhist monk (b. 958)
• Siward (or Sigurd), earl of Northumbria
• Theodore Aaronios, Byzantine governor
• Yan Shu, Chinese statesman and poet (b. 991)

1056

• February 10 – Æthelstan, English bishop of Hereford
• February 11 – Herman II (or Heriman), archbishop of Cologne
• June 16 – Leofgar (or Leovegard), English bishop of Hereford, killed in battle
• August 31
  • Odda of Deerhurst, English nobleman
  • Theodora, empress regnant of the Byzantine Empire^[112]
• September 10 – William, margrave of the Nordmark
• October 5 – Henry III ("the Black"), Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1017)^[113]
• November 25 – Flann Mainistreach, Irish poet and historian
• Áed Ua Forréid, bishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)
• Anselm of Liège, French chronicler (approximate date)
• Benedict IX, pope of the Catholic Church (approximate date)
• Ekkehard IV, Swiss monk and chronicler (approximate date)
• Hilal al-Sabi', Buyid historian, bureaucrat and writer
• Leo of Ohrid, Byzantine archbishop and theologian
• Yahya ibn Umar al-Lamtuni, Almoravid chieftain

1057

• March 1 – Ermesinde, countess and regent of Barcelona
• April 19 – Edward the Exile, son of Edmund II (Ironside)
• June 1 – Íñigo of Oña, Spanish Benedictine abbot
• June 26 – Otto, margrave of the Nordmark
• July 28 – Victor II, pope of the Catholic Church
• August 15 – Macbeth, king of Scotland (b. before 1040)^[114]
• August 28 – Abe no Yoritoki, Japanese samurai
• August 31 – Michael VI, Byzantine emperor
• September 28 – Otto III, duke of Swabia
• November 7 – Lothair Udo I, German nobleman (b. 994)
• Abul 'Ala Al-Ma'arri, Arabian philosopher (b. 973)
• Ala al-Din Abu'l-Ghana'im Sa'd, Buyid vizier
• Bruno II, margrave of Friesland (b. 1024)
• Di Qing, Chinese general (b. 1008)
• Heca (or Hecca), bishop of Selsey
• Humphrey of Hauteville, Norman nobleman
• Jōchō Busshi, Japanese sculptor
• Leofric, English earl and peerage
• Ostromir, Russian statesman (approximate date)
• Otto I (or Odon), Italian nobleman (approximate date)
• Pandulf VI (or Pandulf V), Italian nobleman
• Ralph the Timid, Norman nobleman
• Reginald I, French nobleman (b. 986)
• William fitz Giroie, Norman nobleman

1058

• March 1 – Ermesinde, countess and regent of Barcelona
• March 17 – Lulach ("the Unfortunate"), king of Scotland^[40]
• March 29 – Stephen IX, pope of the Catholic Church
• August 2 – Judith of Schweinfurt, duchess of Bohemia
• November 28 – Casimir I the Restorer, duke of Poland (b. 1016)
• Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu, Syrian physician (b. 980)
• Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri, vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate
• Ælfwold II, bishop of Sherborne (approximate date)
• Al-Mawardi, Abbasid jurist and diplomat (b. 972)
• Boite mac Cináeda (or Bodhe), Scottish prince
• Centule IV Gaston ("the Old"), viscount of Béarn
• Egbert of Fulda, German Benedictine abbot
• Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani, Persian poet and writer
• Flaithem Mac Mael Gaimrid, Irish poet and Chief Ollam
• Grigor Magistros, Armenian prince and governor
• Ilduara Mendes, countess and regent of Portugal
• Theophanu, abbess of Essen and Gerresheim
• William VII ("the Bold"), duke of Aquitaine (b. 1023)

1059

• January 21 – Michael I Cerularius, Byzantine patriarch
• April 4 – Farrukh-Zad, Ghaznavid sultan (b. 1025)
• June 29 – Bernard II, German nobleman
• July 7 – Abdallah ibn Yasin, Almoravid ruler
• August 14 – Giselbert, count of Luxembourg
• Cathal mac Tigernán, Irish king of Iar Connacht
• Eilika of Schweinfurt, German noblewoman (after December 10)
• Michael VI Bringas, Byzantine emperor
• Peter Orseolo ("the Venetian"), king of Hungary (possible date)
• Vyacheslav Yaroslavich, prince of Smolensk

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