Sydney Greenstreet

Sydney Hughes Greenstreet (December 27, 1879 – January 18, 1954)^[1] was a British and American actor. While he did not begin his career in films until the age of 61, he had a run of significant motion pictures in a Hollywood career lasting through the 1940s. He is best remembered for the three Warner Bros. films - The Maltese Falcon (1941), Casablanca (1942), and Passage to Marseille (1944) - with both Humphrey Bogart (5 films total with Greenstreet) and Peter Lorre (9 films with Greenstreet, 3 of which were also with Bogart). He portrayed Nero Wolfe on radio during 1950 and 1951. He became an American citizen in 1925.^[2]

Sydney Greenstreet
Greenstreet in NBC radio's The New Adventures of Nero Wolfe (1950)
Born	Sydney Hughes Greenstreet (1879-12-27)December 27, 1879 West Malling, Kent, England
Died	January 18, 1954(1954-01-18) (aged 74) Hollywood, California, U.S.
Resting place	Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1902–1951
Spouse	Dorothy Marie Ogden ​ (m. 1918)​ (1891–1972)
Children	1

Early life

Sydney Hughes Greenstreet was born on December 27, 1879, in Eastry, Kent,^[1] the son of Ann (née Baker) and John Jarvis Greenstreet, a tanner. He had seven siblings. He left home at the age of 18 to make his fortune as a Ceylon tea planter, but drought forced him out of business. He began managing a brewery and, to escape boredom, took acting lessons.^[3]

Career

Greenstreet's stage debut was as a murderer in a 1902 production of a Sherlock Holmes story at the Marina Theatre, Ramsgate, Kent.^{[citation needed]} He toured Britain with Ben Greet's Shakespearean company, and in 1905 made his New York City debut in Everyman.^[4] He appeared in such plays as a revival of As You Like It (1914).^[5] He appeared in numerous plays in Britain and America, working through most of the 1930s with Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne at the Theatre Guild. His stage roles ranged from musical comedy to Shakespeare, and years of such versatile acting on two continents led to many offers to appear in films. He refused until he was 61.

Greenstreet and Peter Lorre in The Maltese Falcon (1941)

Greenstreet in Across the Pacific (1942)

Greenstreet and Humphrey Bogart in Casablanca (1942)

Greenstreet in Casablanca (1942)

In 1941, Greenstreet began working for Warner Bros. His debut film role was as Kasper Gutman ("The Fat Man") co-starring with Humphrey Bogart in The Maltese Falcon.^[1] In Casablanca (1942), Greenstreet played crooked club owner Signor Ferrari (for which he received a salary of $3,750 per week—equivalent to $60,179.91 in 2020 dollars—for seven weeks' work). He also appeared in Background to Danger (1943), with George Raft; Passage to Marseille (1944), reuniting with Casablanca stars Bogart, Peter Lorre and Claude Rains; The Mask of Dimitrios (1944); The Conspirators (1944) with Hedy Lamarr and Paul Henreid; Hollywood Canteen (1944); Conflict (1945), again with Bogart; Three Strangers (1946); and The Verdict (1946). In the last two, and The Mask of Dimitrios, he received top billing. He had dramatic roles, such as William Makepeace Thackeray in Devotion (1946), and witty performances in screwball comedies, such as Alexander Yardley in Christmas in Connecticut (1944). Near the end of his film career, he played opposite Joan Crawford in Flamingo Road (1949).

After little more than eight years, Greenstreet's film career ended with Malaya (also 1949), in which he was billed fourth, after Spencer Tracy, James Stewart and Valentina Cortese. In those years, he worked with stars ranging from Clark Gable to Ava Gardner to Joan Crawford. Author Tennessee Williams wrote his one-act play The Last of My Solid Gold Watches with Greenstreet in mind, and dedicated it to him. During 1950–1951, Greenstreet played Nero Wolfe on the radio program The New Adventures of Nero Wolfe, based loosely on the rotund detective genius created by Rex Stout.

Death and legacy

Greenstreet suffered from diabetes and Bright's disease, a kidney disorder.^[1] Five years after retiring from film acting, he died on January 18, 1954, in Hollywood. His death was caused by complications from both conditions.^[6] He is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California, in the Utility Columbarium area of the Great Mausoleum, inaccessible to the public. He was survived by his only child, John Ogden Greenstreet (1920–2004), from his marriage to Dorothy Marie Ogden. Actor Mark Greenstreet is his great-nephew. His other relatives who are still living include Gregory Greenstreet and his children, Tamar Greenstreet and Elan Greenstreet. ^{[citation needed]} Living relatives from his sisters (Laura Maude Greenstreet) marriage to Albert Elijah White still reside in the UK today.

Academy Award nomination

Year	Film	Category	Result
1941[7]	The Maltese Falcon	Best Supporting Actor	Nominated

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1941	The Maltese Falcon	Kasper Gutman	Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
	They Died with Their Boots On	Lt. Gen. Winfield Scott
1942	Across the Pacific	Dr. Lorenz
	Casablanca	Signor Ferrari
1943	Background to Danger	Col. Robinson
1944	Passage to Marseille	Major Duval
	Between Two Worlds	Rev. Tim Thompson
	The Mask of Dimitrios	Mr. Peters
	The Conspirators	Ricardo Quintanilla
	Hollywood Canteen	Himself
1945	Pillow to Post	Col. Michael Otley
	Conflict	Dr. Mark Hamilton
	Christmas in Connecticut	Alexander Yardley
1946	Three Strangers	Jerome K. Arbutny
	Devotion	William Makepeace Thackeray
	The Verdict	Supt. George Edward Grodman
1947	That Way with Women	James P. Alden
	The Hucksters	Evan Llewellyn Evans
1948	Ruthless	Buck Mansfield
	The Woman in White	Count Alessandro Fosco
	The Velvet Touch	Capt. Danbury
1949	Flamingo Road	Sheriff Titus Semple
	It's a Great Feeling	Himself	Uncredited
	Malaya	The Dutchman

References

1. Donnelley, Paul (2003). Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries. Omnibus. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-7119-9512-3. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
2. "Sydney Greenstreet's Petition for Naturalization". Ancestry.com. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
3. "Sydney Greenstreet Born". Focus Features. December 27, 2008. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
4. "Film Actor Sydney Greenstreet Dies". Los Angeles Times. January 20, 1954. p. 1, Sec 2. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
5. "Sydney Greenstreet". Internet Broadway Database. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
6. "Obituaries: Sydney Greenstreet". Variety. January 27, 1954. p. 71. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
7. "Sydney Greenstreet". Academy Awards Database. Retrieved November 24, 2021.

Further reading

• Alistair, Rupert (2018). "Sydney Greenstreet". The Name Below the Title : 65 Classic Movie Character Actors from Hollywood's Golden Age (softcover) (First ed.). Great Britain: Independently published. pp. 107–110. ISBN 978-1-7200-3837-5.
• Sculthorpe, Derek (2018). The Life and Times of Sydney Greenstreet. Bear Manor Media. ISBN 978-1-62933-308-3.
• Youngkin, Stephen D. (2005). The Lost One: A Life of Peter Lorre. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2360-7. – Contains a chapter on the professional friendship between Greenstreet and Peter Lorre.

External links

• Sydney Greenstreet at IMDb 
• Sydney Greenstreet at the TCM Movie Database
• Sydney Greenstreet at the British Film Institute^{[better source needed]}
• Sydney Greenstreet at the Internet Broadway Database