Srinagar district
District of Jammu and Kashmir, India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
District of Jammu and Kashmir, India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Srinagar District is an administrative district of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region.[1] It is one of the 20 districts of Jammu and Kashmir. Situated in the centre of the Kashmir Valley, it is the second-most populous district of the union territory after Jammu District as per the 2011 national census,[5] and is home to the summer capital city of Srinagar (with the city of Jammu serving as the territory's winter capital).[6] Likewise, the city of Srinagar also serves as the Srinagar District's headquarters.
Srinagar District | |
---|---|
Coordinates (Srinagar): 34°05′N 74°50′E | |
Administering country | India |
Union territory | Jammu and Kashmir |
Headquarters | Srinagar |
Tehsils |
|
Government | |
• District Magistrate | Bilal Mohiuddin Bhat(IAS) |
Area | |
• Total | 1,979 km2 (764 sq mi) |
Population (2011)[2] | |
• Total | 1,250,173 |
• Density | 630/km2 (1,600/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, Dogri, English[3][4] |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
Literacy | 69.41% |
Website | http://srinagar.nic.in/ |
Srinagar district has 2 Sub-Divisions i.e. Srinagar West and Srinagar East.
7 Tehsils are:
These blocks consist of a number of panchayats and villages.
Srinagar District has 1 parliamentary constituency i.e. Srinagar and 8 assembly constituencies:
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1901 | 184,676 | — |
1911 | 204,583 | +10.8% |
1921 | 223,223 | +9.1% |
1931 | 255,778 | +14.6% |
1941 | 291,522 | +14.0% |
1951 | 333,554 | +14.4% |
1961 | 375,587 | +12.6% |
1971 | 489,042 | +30.2% |
1981 | 608,244 | +24.4% |
1991 | 789,450 | +29.8% |
2001 | 1,027,670 | +30.2% |
2011 | 1,236,829 | +20.4% |
† 1951 and 1991 populations are estimated Source: [9] |
According to the 2011 census Srinagar district has a population of 1,236,829,[5] roughly equal to the nation of Estonia[12] or the US state of New Hampshire.[13] This gives it a ranking of 381st in India (out of a total of 640).[5] The district has a population density of 703 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,820/sq mi).[5] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 20.35%.[5] Srinagar has a sex ratio of 900 females for every 1,000 males[5] (this varies with religion), and a literacy rate of 69.41%.[5]
Sex Ratio in Srinagar District in 2011 Census.[10] (no. females per 1,000 males) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Religion (and population) | Sex Ratio | |||
Muslim (pop 1,177,342) | 945 | |||
Hindu (pop 42,540) | 184 | |||
Sikh (pop 12,187) | 747 | |||
Christian (pop 2,746) | 551 | |||
Other (pop 2,014) | 666 | |||
Total (pop 1,236,829) | 900 |
Srinagar district: Religion, gender ratio, and % urban of population, according to the 2011 Census.[10] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muslim | Hindu | Christian | Sikh | Buddhist | Jain | Other | Not stated | Total | |
Total | 1,177,342 | 42,540 | 2,746 | 12,187 | 285 | 74 | 2 | 1,653 | 1,236,829 |
95.19% | 3.44% | 0.22% | 0.99% | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.13% | 100.00% | |
Male | 605,244 | 35,952 | 1,771 | 6,975 | 171 | 39 | 1 | 998 | 651,124 |
Female | 572,098 | 6515 | 975 | 5,212 | 114 | 35 | 1 | 655 | 585,705 |
Gender ratio (% female) | 48.6% | 15.6% | 35.5% | 42.8% | 40.0% | 47.3% | 50.0% | 39.6% | 47.4% |
Sex ratio (no. of females per 1,000 males) |
945 | 184 | 551 | 747 | – | – | – | 656 | 900 |
Urban | 1,160,071 | 42,513 | 2,743 | 12,185 | 285 | 74 | 2 | 1,643 | 1,219,516 |
Rural | 17,271 | 27 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 17,313 |
% Urban | 98.5% | 99.9% | 99.9% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 99.4% | 98.6% |
At the time of the 2011 census, 94.13% of the population spoke Kashmiri and 1.88% Urdu as their first language.[11] Most of the Kashmiris can speak Urdu.[6]
Climate data for Srinagar (1893–2024) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 19.2 (66.6) |
21.1 (70.0) |
29.7 (85.5) |
32.4 (90.3) |
36.4 (97.5) |
38.3 (100.9) |
41.3 (106.3) |
39.5 (103.1) |
37.8 (100.0) |
34.2 (93.6) |
28.3 (82.9) |
20.7 (69.3) |
41.3 (106.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) |
13.2 (55.8) |
19.1 (66.4) |
24.4 (75.9) |
27.3 (81.1) |
32.8 (91.0) |
33.7 (92.7) |
33.4 (92.1) |
32.5 (90.5) |
25.7 (78.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
13.1 (55.6) |
23.7 (74.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.4) |
1.3 (34.3) |
6.2 (43.2) |
10.4 (50.7) |
13.3 (55.9) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.7 (69.3) |
20.1 (68.2) |
18.4 (65.1) |
9.8 (49.6) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
10.0 (49.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −13.4 (7.9) |
−20 (−4) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
2.7 (36.9) |
4.1 (39.4) |
10.3 (50.5) |
13.8 (56.8) |
13.5 (56.3) |
8.2 (46.8) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−11.7 (10.9) |
−20 (−4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48 (1.9) |
68 (2.7) |
121 (4.8) |
85 (3.3) |
68 (2.7) |
39 (1.5) |
62 (2.4) |
76 (3.0) |
28 (1.1) |
33 (1.3) |
28 (1.1) |
54 (2.1) |
710 (27.9) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.6 | 7.3 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 5.7 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 5.1 | 75.6 |
Source: HKO[14] |
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