Song Si-yŏl

Song Si-yŏl
송시열
Song Si-yŏl; 송시열
Left State Councillor
	In office; 16 July 1673 – 13 September 1673
Preceded by	Yi Gyeong-eok
Succeeded by	Jeong Ji-hwa
	In office; 11 June 1672 – 29 November 1672
Preceded by	Jeong Chi-hwa
Succeeded by	Kim Su-hang
Right State Councillor
	In office; 19 June 1671 – 11 June 1672
Preceded by	Hong Jong-bo
Succeeded by	Kim Su-hang
	In office; 5 April 1668 – 4 January 1669
Preceded by	Jeong Chi-hwa
Succeeded by	Hong Jong-bo
Personal details
Born	1607; Guryong Village, Yinae-myeon, Okcheon-gun, Chungcheong-do, Joseon; (now Guryong-ri, Yiwon-myeon, Okcheon-gun, North Chungcheong Province, South Korea)
Died	1689 (aged 81–82); Gaekji, Taein-hyeon, Jeolla-do, Joseon
Cause of death	Sentenced to death during custody (executed)
Political party	Seo-in, later No-ron
Spouse(s)	Lady, of the Hansan Yi clan
Children	Song-Sun (1st son); Song-Hoe (2nd son); Song-Seok (3rd son); 4th son; 2 daughters; Song Gi-tae (adopted son);
Parents	Song Gap-jo (father); Lady, of the Seonsan Gwak clan (mother);
Education	Saengwon-si in 1633
Korean name
Hangul	송시열
Hanja	宋時烈
Revised Romanization	Song Siyeol
McCune–Reischauer	Song Siyŏl
Art name
Hangul	우암, 우재, 교산노부, 남간노수, 화양동주
Hanja	尤庵, 尤齋, 橋山老夫, 南澗老叟, 華陽洞主
Revised Romanization	Uam, Ujae, Gyosannobu, Namgannosu, Hwayangdongju
McCune–Reischauer	Uam, Ujae, Kyosannobu, Namgannosu, Hwayangdongju
Courtesy name
Hangul	영보, 성뢰, 성래
Hanja	英甫, 聖賚, 聖來
Revised Romanization	Yeongbo, Seongroe, Seongrae
McCune–Reischauer	Yŏngbo, Sŏngnoe, Sŏngnae
Posthumous name
Hangul	문정
Hanja	文正
Revised Romanization	Munjeong
McCune–Reischauer	Munjŏng

Song Si-yŏl (Korean: 송시열; 1607–1689), also known by his art names Uam (우암) and Ujae (우재) or by the honorific Master Song (송자; 宋子; Songja), was a Korean philosopher and politician. Born in Okcheon, North Chungcheong, he was known for his concern with the problems of the common people. He served in governmental service for more than fifty years, and his name features over 3,000 times in the Annals of Joseon Dynasty, the greatest frequency that any individual is mentioned. He was executed by the royal court for writing an inflammatory letter to the king. There is a monument to him in his hometown. He is also known as the calligrapher who inscribed an epitaph (Chungyeolmyobi Takboncheop) in dedication of Admiral Yi Sunsin, which is preserved at the Chungnyeolsa Shrine (historical site No. 236). He was from the Eunjin Song clan and was close friends with one of his distant relatives, Song Chun-gil.

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Works

Uam jip (우암집; 尤庵集)
Uam seonsang hujip (우암선생후집; 尤菴先生後集)
Uam yugo (우암유고; 尤菴遺稿)
Juja daejeon (주자대전잡억)
Songseo seubyu (송서습유; 宋書拾遺)
Songseo sok seubyu (송서속습유; 宋書續拾遺)
Juja daejeonchaui (주자대전차의; 朱子大全箚疑)
Jeongseobullyu (정서분류; 程書分類)
Juja eoryusobun (주자어류소분; 朱子語類小分)
Nonmaeng munuitonggo (논맹문의통고; 論孟問義通攷)
Simgyeong seogui (심경석의; 心經釋義)
Sambang chwaryo (삼방촬요; 三方撮要)
Songja daejeon (송자대전; 宋子大全)
Jangneungjimun (장릉지문; 長陵誌文)
Yeongneungjimun (영릉지문; 寧陵誌文)
Song Jungil myojimyeong (송준길묘지명)
Sagyeseonsaenghaengjang (사계선생행장; 沙溪先生行狀)

Family

Father
- Song Kap-cho (송갑조; 宋甲祚; 10 December 1574 – 1 April 1628)
Mother
- Lady Kwak of the Seonsan Kwak clan (증 정경부인 선산 곽씨; 14 February 1578 – 9 March 1655)
Wife and children
- Lady Yi of the Hansan Yi clan (정경부인 한산 이씨; 韓山李氏; 29 October 1606 – 19 March 1677); daughter of Yi Deok-sa (이덕사; 李德泗; 1581–?)
  - Daughter - Lady Song of the Eunjin Song clan (은진 송씨; 恩津宋氏; 1626–1678)
  - Adoptive son - Song Ki-t'ae (송기태; 宋基泰; 1629–1711); son of Song Si-hyŏng (송시형; 宋時瑩)
  - Daughter - Lady Song of the Eunjin Song clan (은진 송씨; 恩津宋氏; 1631–1685)
  - Son - Song Sun (송순; 宋純); died prematurely
  - Son - Song Hoe (송회; 宋懷); died prematurely

In popular culture

He was portrayed by Ahn Hyung-shik in the 1981 KBS1 TV Series Daemyeong.

References

External links

Song Siyeol (in English)
Uam Academic institutions (in Korean)
Song Siyeol:Naver (in Korean)
Song Siyeol:Navercast (in Korean)