Siege of Ahmednagar

The siege of Ahmednagar was the first battle of the Second Anglo-Maratha War fought between the Maratha Confederacy and the British East India Company. When he determined that a long defensive war would ruin his army, Wellesley decided to act boldly to defeat the numerically larger force of the Marathas.

Siege of Ahmadnagar
Part of the Second Anglo-Maratha War
A British illustration of the battle
Date 8–12 August 1803 Location Ahmednagar Fort in the current-day state of Maharashtra, India 19°05′41.3″N 74°45′19.7″E Result British victory Territorial changes British East India Company captures Ahmednagar Fort
Belligerents
British East India Company	Maratha Confederacy
Commanders and leaders
Arthur Wellesley	Daulat Rao Scindia
Strength
24,000	Unknown
Ahmednagar Shown within Maharashtra Show map of Maharashtra Ahmednagar Ahmednagar (India) Show map of India

With the logistic assembly of his army complete (24,000 men in total) he gave the order to break camp and attack the nearest Maratha fort on 8 August 1803.^[1] Wellesley's first move was to take the walled Pettah of Ahmednagar (town adjacent to the fort) by escalade,^[2] on the same day (the 8 August).^[3]

The Ahmednagar Fort surrendered on 12 August after an infantry attack had exploited an artillery-made breach in the wall. With the pettah and fort now in British control Wellesley was able to extend control southwards to the river Godavari.^[4]

Notes

1. Holmes 2002, pp. 69, 73.
2. Fitchett 1911, pp. 102–104.
3. Wellesley 1859, p. 151.
4. Holmes 2002, p. 74.

References

• Fitchett, William Henry (1911), Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852, London: G. Bell, pp. 102–104
• Holmes, Richard (2002), Wellington: The Iron Duke, London: Harper Collins, ISBN 978-0-00-713750-3
• Wellesley, Arthur (1859), "Camp at Ahmednuggur, 17th Aug., 1803", in Wellesley, Richard (ed.), Supplementary despatches and memoranda of field marshal Arthur duke of Wellington 1797–1819 with a map of India, vol. 4, London: John Murray, p. 151