Polioptila
Genus of birds / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Polioptila is a genus of small insectivorous birds in the family Polioptilidae. They are found in North and South America.
Quick Facts Polioptila, Scientific classification ...
Polioptila | |
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California gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Polioptilidae |
Genus: | Polioptila Sclater, PL, 1855 |
Type species | |
Motacilla caerulea[1] Linnaeus, 1766 |
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The genus Polioptila was introduced by the English zoologist Philip Sclater in 1855. Although he listed several members, he did not specify a type species.[2] This was designated by the American ornithologist Spencer Baird in 1864 as Montacilla caerulea, Linnaeus, now the blue-grey gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea.[3][4] The name of the genus combines the Ancient Greek words πολιος polios "grey" and πτιλον ptilon "plumage".[5]
The genus contains 17 species:[6]
- Rio Negro gnatcatcher, Polioptila facilis – split from P. guianensis
- Guianan gnatcatcher, Polioptila guianensis
- Slate-throated gnatcatcher, Polioptila schistaceigula
- Para gnatcatcher, Polioptila paraensis – split from P. guianensis
- Iquitos gnatcatcher, Polioptila clementsi – described in 2005
- Inambari gnatcatcher, Polioptila attenboroughi – described in 2013
- Tropical gnatcatcher, Polioptila plumbea
- Creamy-bellied gnatcatcher, Polioptila lactea
- Masked gnatcatcher, Polioptila dumicola
- Cuban gnatcatcher, Polioptila lembeyei
- Yucatan gnatcatcher, Polioptila albiventris
- White-browed gnatcatcher, Polioptila bilineata – split from P. plumbea
- Blue-grey gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea
- Black-tailed gnatcatcher, Polioptila melanura
- California gnatcatcher, Polioptila californica
- Black-capped gnatcatcher, Polioptila nigriceps
- White-lored gnatcatcher, Polioptila albiloris