The Animalist Party With the Environment[4] (Spanish: Partido Animalista Con el Medio Ambiente; PACMA), formerly called Animalist Party Against the Mistreatment of Animals (Spanish: Partido Animalista Contra el Maltrato Animal), is a Spanish political party[5] founded in Bilbao on 24 February 2003. It is focused on animal rights and animal welfare, as a part of the requirement of respect for the right to life.[6] Although its headquarters were initially in Barcelona, it is now established in Madrid.
Animalist Party with the Environment Partido Animalista Con el Medio Ambiente | |
|---|---|
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| President | Javier Luna Sánchez[1] |
| Founded | 24 February 2003 |
| Headquarters | Madrid |
| Ideology | Animal welfare Animal rights Social justice[2] |
| Political position | Centre-left[3] |
| European affiliation | Animal Politics EU |
| Colours | Green |
| Congress of Deputies | 0 / 350 |
| Senate | 0 / 266 |
| European Parliament (Spanish seats) | 0 / 61 |
| Local Government | 0 / 67,611 |
| Website | |
| www | |
During the Spanish elections in December 2015, PACMA received 1,034,617 votes for the Senate and 219,000 for the Congress, but did not have any representatives elected due to particularities of the Spanish Electoral Law. By number of votes, PACMA widely overcame other parties that won seats in the Congress and Senate. In order to achieve a law in which every vote is worth the same, PACMA is now campaigning for electoral reform.[7]
Electoral performance
Cortes Generales
| Cortes Generales | |||||||||
| Election | Congress | Senate | Leader | Status | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vote | % | Score | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– | |||
| 2008 | 44,795 | 0.2 | 15th | 0 / 350 |
 0 |
0 / 208 |
0 |
Ángel Esteban | No seats |
| 2011 | 102,144 | 0.4 | 13th | 0 / 350 |
0 |
0 / 208 |
0 |
Antonio Ignacio Valle | No seats |
| 2015 | 220,369 | 0.9 | 9th | 0 / 350 |
0 |
0 / 208 |
0 |
Silvia Barquero | No seats |
| 2016 | 286,702 | 1.2 | 8th | 0 / 350 |
0 |
0 / 208 |
0 |
Silvia Barquero | No seats |
| 2019 (Apr) | 326,045 | 1.3 | 9th | 0 / 350 |
0 |
0 / 208 |
0 |
Laura Duarte | No seats |
| 2019 (Nov) | 226,376 | 0.9 | 12th | 0 / 350 |
0 |
0 / 208 |
0 |
Laura Duarte | No seats |
| 2023 | 165,768 | 0.67 | 12th | 0 / 350 |
0 |
0 / 208 |
0 |
Javier Luna | No seats |
European Parliament
| European Parliament | ||||||
| Election | Vote | % | Score | Seats | +/– | EP Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 41,913 | 0.3 | 9th | 0 / 54 |
0 |
– |
| 2014 | 177,499 | 1.1 | 12th | 0 / 54 |
0 | |
| 2019 | 294,657 | 1.3 | 10th | 0 / 54 |
0 | |
| 2024 | 134,425 | 0.77 | 10th | 0 / 61 |
0 | |
See also
References
External links
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