McLean County, North Dakota
County in North Dakota, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
McLean County (/məˈkleɪn/ mə-KLAYN) is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,771.[1] Its county seat is Washburn.[2]
McLean County | |
|---|---|
 Historic McLean County Courthouse, now Historical Museum. | |
 Location within the U.S. state of North Dakota | |
 North Dakota's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 47°37′N 101°19′W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  North Dakota |
| Founded | March 8, 1883 (created) November 1, 1883 (organized) |
| Named for | John A. McLean |
| Seat | Washburn |
| Largest city | Garrison |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,328 sq mi (6,030 km2) |
| • Land | 2,111 sq mi (5,470 km2) |
| • Water | 217 sq mi (560 km2) 9.3% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 9,771 |
| • Estimate (2023) | 9,832  |
| • Density | 4.2/sq mi (1.6/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | At-large |
| Website | www |
The Dakota Territory legislature created the county on March 8, 1883, with areas partitioned from Burleigh, Sheridan, and (now-extinct) Stevens counties. The county was named for John A. McLean, the first mayor of Bismarck.[3] The county organization was completed on November 1 of that year. Its boundaries were altered in 1885, in 1892, and in 1908. It has retained its current configuration since November 3, 1908, when a portion of its previous territory was partitioned to recreate Sheridan County (Sheridan had been dissolved on November 8, 1892, with its territory annexed to McLean).[4]
The county's western boundary is delineated by Lake Sakakawea, created in 1956 by construction of Garrison Dam at the county's southwestern edge. The southwestern boundary of the county is delineated by the Missouri River as it continues its southeastward flow from the lake. The county terrain consists of rolling hills, dotted with lakes and ponds in its eastern portion. The area is largely devoted to agriculture.[5] The terrain slopes to the south and east, with its highest point on the north boundary line near its NW corner, at 2,201 ft (671 m) ASL.[6] The county has a total area of 2,328 square miles (6,030 km2), of which 2,111 square miles (5,470 km2) is land and 217 square miles (560 km2) (9.3%) is water.[7] It is the third-largest county in North Dakota by land area and second-largest by total area.
Major highways
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Adjacent counties
- Ward County - north
- McHenry County - northeast
- Sheridan County - east
- Burleigh County - southeast
- Oliver County - south
- Mercer County - southwest
- Dunn County - west
- Mountrail County - northwest
Protected areas[5]
- Audubon National Wildlife Refuge
- Camp Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- De Trobriand State Game Management Area
- Douglas Creek Public Use Area
- Hiddenwood National Wildlife Refuge
- Lake Nettie National Wildlife Refuge
- Lake Otis National Wildlife Refuge
- Lake Susie National Wildlife Refuge
- Lost Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- McLean National Wildlife Refuge
- Riverdale State Game Management Area
- Totten Trail Park
- Wilton Mine State Game Management Area (part)
Lakes[5]
- Blackwater Lake
- Blue Lake
- Brumwell Slough
- Camp Lake
- Cherry Lake (part)
- Cottonwood Lake
- Crooked Lake
- Lake Audubon
- Lake Brekken
- Lake Holmes
- Lake Margaret
- Lake Nettie
- Lake Ordway
- Lake Williams
- Lost Lake
- Minehan Slough
- Nelson Lake
- Otis Lake
- Painted Woods Lake
- Pelican Lake
- Peterson Lake
- Postel Lake (part)
- Strawberry Lake
- Turtle Lake
- Wildwood Lake
- Yanktonal Lake
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 860 | — | |
| 1900 | 4,791 | 457.1% | |
| 1910 | 14,496 | 202.6% | |
| 1920 | 17,266 | 19.1% | |
| 1930 | 17,991 | 4.2% | |
| 1940 | 16,082 | −10.6% | |
| 1950 | 18,824 | 17.1% | |
| 1960 | 14,030 | −25.5% | |
| 1970 | 11,251 | −19.8% | |
| 1980 | 12,383 | 10.1% | |
| 1990 | 10,457 | −15.6% | |
| 2000 | 9,311 | −11.0% | |
| 2010 | 8,962 | −3.7% | |
| 2020 | 9,771 | 9.0% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 9,832 | [8] | 0.6% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11] 1990-2000[12] 2010-2020[1] | |||
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 9,771 people, 4,129 households, and 2,712 families in the county.[13] The population density was 4.6 inhabitants per square mile (1.8/km2) There were 5,728 housing units.
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 8,962 people, 3,897 households, and 2,600 families residing in the county. The population density was 4.25 people per square mile (1.64 people/km2). There were 5,590 housing units at an average density of 2.65 units per square mile (1.02/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.0% white, 7.0% American Indian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.1% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.2% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 54.4% were German, 24.6% were Norwegian, 6.5% were Irish, 5.6% were Swedish, 5.1% were English, and 3.6% were American.
Of the 3,897 households, 23.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.3% were non-families, and 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.75. The median age was 49.1 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $52,922 and the median income for a family was $62,686. Males had a median income of $48,906 versus $29,431 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,029. About 6.5% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.
Population by decade
Cities
- Benedict
- Butte
- Coleharbor
- Garrison
- Max
- Mercer
- Riverdale
- Ruso
- Turtle Lake
- Underwood
- Washburn (county seat)
- Wilton (partly in Burleigh County)
Census-designated place
Unincorporated communities[5]
- Falkirk
- Merida
- Raub
- Roseglen
Townships
- Amundsville
- Andrews
- Aurena
- Blackwater
- Blue Hill
- Butte
- Byersville
- Cremerville
- Deepwater
- Dogden
- Douglas
- Gate
- Greatstone
- Horseshoe Valley
- Lake Williams
- Longfellow
- Loquemont
- Malcolm
- McGinnis
- Medicine Hill
- Mercer
- Otis
- Roseglen
- Rosemont
- Saint Mary
- Snow
- Turtle Lake
- Victoria
- Wise
Communities flooded by Garrison Dam
McLean County voters have voted Republican for decades. In only one national election since 1964 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2020).
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 4,198 | 75.83% | 1,230 | 22.22% | 108 | 1.95% |
| 2016 | 3,860 | 72.62% | 1,081 | 20.34% | 374 | 7.04% |
| 2012 | 3,141 | 63.61% | 1,670 | 33.82% | 127 | 2.57% |
| 2008 | 2,767 | 58.42% | 1,867 | 39.42% | 102 | 2.15% |
| 2004 | 3,014 | 63.45% | 1,664 | 35.03% | 72 | 1.52% |
| 2000 | 2,891 | 62.23% | 1,465 | 31.53% | 290 | 6.24% |
| 1996 | 1,988 | 45.39% | 1,759 | 40.16% | 633 | 14.45% |
| 1992 | 2,124 | 40.05% | 1,808 | 34.09% | 1,371 | 25.85% |
| 1988 | 2,906 | 53.85% | 2,428 | 45.00% | 62 | 1.15% |
| 1984 | 3,673 | 62.82% | 2,062 | 35.27% | 112 | 1.92% |
| 1980 | 4,234 | 67.79% | 1,613 | 25.82% | 399 | 6.39% |
| 1976 | 2,729 | 48.17% | 2,815 | 49.69% | 121 | 2.14% |
| 1972 | 3,575 | 66.23% | 1,703 | 31.55% | 120 | 2.22% |
| 1968 | 2,764 | 54.95% | 2,050 | 40.76% | 216 | 4.29% |
| 1964 | 2,204 | 39.73% | 3,339 | 60.19% | 4 | 0.07% |
| 1960 | 3,398 | 55.05% | 2,771 | 44.89% | 4 | 0.06% |
| 1956 | 3,653 | 58.17% | 2,609 | 41.54% | 18 | 0.29% |
| 1952 | 5,184 | 68.62% | 2,295 | 30.38% | 76 | 1.01% |
| 1948 | 2,762 | 50.10% | 2,283 | 41.41% | 468 | 8.49% |
| 1944 | 2,822 | 53.37% | 2,326 | 43.99% | 140 | 2.65% |
| 1940 | 4,113 | 58.99% | 2,666 | 38.24% | 193 | 2.77% |
| 1936 | 1,732 | 25.24% | 4,018 | 58.55% | 1,112 | 16.21% |
| 1932 | 1,369 | 23.92% | 4,354 | 76.08% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1928 | 2,730 | 47.51% | 2,855 | 49.69% | 161 | 2.80% |
| 1924 | 1,651 | 36.02% | 194 | 4.23% | 2,738 | 59.74% |
| 1920 | 3,724 | 74.23% | 748 | 14.91% | 545 | 10.86% |
| 1916 | 1,054 | 41.64% | 1,210 | 47.81% | 267 | 10.55% |
| 1912 | 505 | 25.63% | 583 | 29.59% | 882 | 44.77% |
| 1908 | 2,273 | 67.83% | 927 | 27.66% | 151 | 4.51% |
| 1904 | 1,928 | 88.44% | 219 | 10.05% | 33 | 1.51% |
| 1900 | 587 | 83.74% | 110 | 15.69% | 4 | 0.57% |
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