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Special cities and metropolitan cities of South Korea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Province-level cities are one of the first-level administrative divisions within South Korea. There are three types: special, metropolitan, and special self-governing.
Special city | |
Hangul | |
---|---|
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | teukbyeolsi |
McCune–Reischauer | t'ŭkpyŏlsi |
Metropolitan city | |
Hangul | |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | gwangyeoksi |
McCune–Reischauer | kwangyŏksi |
Special self-governing city | |
Hangul | |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | teukbyeol-jachisi |
McCune–Reischauer | t’ŭkpyŏl-chach’isi |
Province-level cities have equal status to provinces in the South Korean administrative scheme, and are among the highest-ranked administrative divisions of South Korea. There are three kinds of first-level city in South Korea.
In South Korean special city and metropolitan cities, the mayor is the highest-ranking official in charge. The mayor is directly elected by the people registered in the city for a duration of four years (e.g., the mayor of Seoul).
Metropolitan functions such as water supply and public transport are integrated into the sole prefecture other than scattered to each municipality.
Name | Hangul | Hanja | Type | ISO | Population (2017) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) | City seat | Region | Province split from | Year of Split |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Busan | 부산광역시 | 釜山廣域市 | Metropolitan city | KR-26 | 3,416,918 | 769.89 | 4,438.18 | Yeonje | Yeongnam | South Gyeongsang | 1963 |
Daegu | 대구광역시 | 大邱廣域市 | Metropolitan city | KR-27 | 2,453,041 | 883.56 | 2,776.31 | Jung | Yeongnam | North Gyeongsang | 1981 |
Incheon | 인천광역시 | 仁川廣域市 | Metropolitan city | KR-28 | 2,925,967 | 1,062.60 | 2,753.59 | Namdong | Sudogwon | Gyeonggi | 1981 |
Gwangju | 광주광역시 | 光州廣域市 | Metropolitan city | KR-29 | 1,496,172 | 501.24 | 2,984.94 | Seo | Honam | South Jeolla | 1986 |
Daejeon | 대전광역시 | 大田廣域市 | Metropolitan city | KR-30 | 1,525,849 | 539.35 | 2,829.05 | Seo | Hoseo | South Chungcheong | 1989 |
Sejong | 세종특별자치시 | 世宗特別自治市 | Special self-governing city | KR-50 | 356,278 | 465.23 | 594.52 | Boram-dong | Hoseo | South Chungcheong | 2012 |
Seoul | 서울특별시 | 서울特別市* | Special city | KR-11 | 9,741,381 | 605.21 | 16,095.86 | Jung | Sudogwon | Gyeonggi | 1946 |
Ulsan | 울산광역시 | 蔚山廣域市 | Metropolitan city | KR-31 | 1,157,077 | 1,060.79 | 1,090.76 | Nam | Yeongnam | South Gyeongsang | 1997 |
Notes: There are no Hanja for "Seoul"; in Chinese, it is written as 首爾/首尔 (pinyin: Shǒu'ěr), a transcription based on the pronunciation of "Seoul". As a suffix, the character Gyeong (경/京) is used, which means "capital".