Hooligan firms (also known as football firms ) are groups that participate in football hooliganism in European countries. For groups in Latin America, see barra brava and torcida organizada .
Hooligans of FC Berlin with masked faces during a match between FC Carl Zeiss Jena and FC Berlin in 1990.
Baník Most – Brüx Vandals, Radical Boys[8] Baník Ostrava – Silesian Hunters,[9] [10] [11] [8] Bohemians 1905 – Berserk,[12] [8] Dukla Prague – Young Hunters[13] Dynamo České Budějovice – Brigade Gauners[8] Jablonec – Corps Juniors[8] SFC Opava – Chalupáři,[14] [14] [8] Sigma Olomouc – NSC 88, Tarzan Boys Olomouc, Hooligans Hovada Zubr,[15] [8] Slavia Prague – Youngsters,[16] [17] [8] Slovan Liberec – Kategorie S, Ultras Liberec, D.B.S.[8] Sparta Prague – Prague Boys,[18] [19] [20] [21] [8] Teplice – Division Nord, North Warriors[8] Viktoria Plzeň – Service Squad,[22] [8] Viktoria Žižkov – Ultras Viktoria[8] Zbrojovka Brno – Division S, Johny Kentus Gang,[23] [8]
AFC Bournemouth – Bournemouth Casual Element[32] Aldershot Town – A Company[33] Arsenal – The Gooners, The Edecaws [34] Aston Villa – Villa Youth, Steamers, Villa Hardcore , C-Crew[35] Birmingham City – Zulu Warriors [36] Blackburn Rovers – Blackburn Youth,[37] [38] Blackpool – The Muckers [37] Bolton Wanderers – Cuckoo Boys, Boltons Service YouthBradford City – The Ointment[40] [41] Brentford – Ealing Road Army, Brentford Youth Element[42] Bristol City – City Service Firm, Family Stand Ointment[43] Bristol Rovers – Gas Hit Squad[43] Burnley – Suicide Squad [44] Bury – Interchange Riot Squad[45] Carlisle United – Border City Firm[46] Charlton Athletic – Cockney Firestarters, B Mob Charlton Youth Casuals[47] Chelsea – Headhunters [48] Chester – 125's[49] Coventry City – The Legion[50] Crystal Palace – Dirty 30,[51] Derby County – Derby Lunatic Fringe [52] Everton – County Road Cutters [53] F.C. Halifax Town - Halifax Youth[54] Grimsby Town – Cleethorpes Beach Patrol, Grimsby Hit Squad[55] Hartlepool United – Blue Order, North West Corner (NWC)Huddersfield Town – Huddersfield Young Casuals[56] Hull City – Hull City Psychos [57] Ipswich Town – Ipswich Punishment Squad, Blue Action[58] [59] Leeds United – Leeds United Service Crew [60] Leicester City – Baby Squad [61] Lincoln City – Lincoln Transit Elite[62] Liverpool – The Urchins, R.R.S. Runcorn Riot Squad[63] Luton Town – The MIGs , Lutonistan, Lutonlees Bury Park Boys[64] Manchester City – Blazing Squad, Cool Cats,[66] [67] [68] Manchester United – The Red Army ,[69] [70] [71] Mansfield Town – Mansfield Shady Express [72] Middlesbrough – The Frontline [73] Millwall – Bushwackers [74] Newcastle United – Newcastle Gremlins ,[75] Nottingham Forest – Forest Executive Crew[76] Norwich City – Norwich Hit Squad, Under 5's[77] Oldham Athletic – Fine Young Casuals[78] Oxford United – South Midlands Hit Squad[79] Peterborough United – Blue Division[80] Plymouth Argyle – The Central Element[81] Portsmouth – 6.57 Crew [82] Preston North End – Preston Para Squad[83] Queens Park Rangers – Bushbabies[84] Reading FC – Reading Youth Firm [85] Shrewsbury Town – English Border Front [84] Sheffield United – Blades Business Crew [86] [87] Sheffield Wednesday – Owls Crime Squad (OCS), Is That It (ITI)[88] Southampton – The Uglies, Inside Crew, Scum Army[89] [90] Southend United – CS Crew[91] Stockport County — EVF (Edgeley Volunteer Force)[84] Stoke City —Naughty Forty [92] Sunderland – The Seaburn Casuals [93] Swindon Town – The Aggro Boys; Swindon Active Service (SAS)[94] Tottenham Hotspur – Yid Army , Tottenham Massive, Spurs N17[95] Tranmere Rovers – TSB (Tranmere Stanley Boys)[96] Port Vale – Vale Lunatic Fringe[97] West Bromwich Albion – Section Five [98] Watford – Watford Risk Squad[99] West Ham United – Inter City Firm I.C.F[100] Wolverhampton Wanderers – Subway Army 1981–1984, The Bridge Boys 1987–1988, Yam Yam Army mid 2000s–present[101] York City – York Nomad Society (YNS)[102]
ADO Den Haag – Midden Noord, North Side, Vak-G[131] AFC Ajax – A.F.C.A , F-Side , AFCA Youth, AFCA 4th, North Up Alliance , South Crew VAK410 [132] [133] AZ – Ben-Side, Red White Fanatics/Alkmaar Fanatics[134] [135] De Graafschap – Brigata Tifosi, Spinnenkop[136] PEC Zwolle – S-Side, Vandas noord, Zwolle Joet[137] FC Dordrecht – Island defenders, Dikeside[138] FC Groningen – Groningen Fanatics, Z-Side[139] FC Twente – Vak-P[140] FC Utrecht – Bunnikside, UHF[141] Feyenoord – U.D.F,[142] SCF , FIIIR, Vak-S[143] [144] Helmond Sport – AA-Side, NFH Hsh/Hyc[140] MVV Maastricht – Angel-Side, Ultras Mestreech[145] NAC Breda – B-Side, F7 Ultras, Vak-G[146] NEC – HKN, Eastside[147] PSV – L-Side, Lighttown Madness, Oostfront[148] SC Cambuur – M.I.-Side[149] SC Heerenveen – Nieuw Noord[150] Sparta Rotterdam – Spangenaren, Tifosi del Castello[151] Vitesse – Rijnfront, Vak126[152] Willem II – Kingside, Tilburg Tifosi[153]
Aberdeen – Aberdeen Soccer Casuals,[169] [170] Airdrie – Section B ,[171] [172] Alloa – Alloa Defense Unit[173] Arbroath – Arbroath Soccer Crew,[172] [174] Ayr – Ayr Service Crew[175] Celtic – Celtic Soccer Crew,[176] [177] [178] Dundee – Dundee Soccer Crew,[172] [179] Dundee United – Tannadice Trendies,[172] [180] Dundee & Dundee United – The Utility,[169] [181] [172] Dunfermline – Carnegie Soccer Service[172] Falkirk – Falkirk Fear, Falkirk yoof[182] Greenock Morton – Morton Soccer Crew,[183] [184] Heart of Midlothian – Casual Soccer Firm,[185] [186] Gorgie Aggro ,[187] [188] [189] Hibernian – Capital City Service ,[185] [190] [191] [192] [193] Inverness Caledonian Thistle – North Stand Boys.Kilmarnock – Paninaro[175] Meadowbank Thistle – Thistle Soccer Boys[174] Montrose – Portland Bill Seaside Squad,[194] [174] Motherwell – Saturday Service,[169] [172] Partick Thistle – North Glasgow Express[195] Queen of the South – Casuals Internal Division[195] Raith Rovers – Kirkcaldy Soccer Casuals, Kirkcaldy Baby Crew[172] Rangers – Inter City Firm,[176] [172] [196] St Johnstone – Fair City Firm, Mainline Baby Squad,[172] [195] St Mirren – Love Street Division[176] Scotland FC – Scottish National Firm[196]
AIK – Firman Boys,[222] [223] [222] BS BolticGöta /Degerfors IF /Färjestads BK – Värmlandsalliansen[224] Djurgårdens IF – Djurgårdens Fina Grabbar (DFG),[222] [222] [222] GAIS – Gärningsmännen,[225] [225] [222] IFK Göteborg – Wisemen,[222] [222] [222] [222] Kalmar FF – Kalmarfamiljen[226] Hammarby IF – Kompisgänget Bajen (KGB), Sudra Divizione MMXI, Bajen Baby Squad, Bajen Yngsta, Bajen Orphans[222] [227] Helsingborgs IF – Frontline[228] Linköpings HC – Cluben Casuals[229] Malmö FF – True Rockers[228] Örgryte IS – Red fans klan[230]
Smolík, Josef (December 2006). "Football fan culture in the Czech Republic Development, problems, causes": 5.
- (BCF) Bradford City's Finest
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Dodd, Paul; McNee, Iain (13 November 1998). England's Number One: The Great Adventures of a Serial Soccer Yob . PIG Publishing. ISBN 1-903854-41-5
Ward, Colin; Hickmott, Steve (2000). Armed for the Match: The Troubles and Trials of the Chelsea Headhunters . London : Headline Books. ISBN 0-7472-6292-6
Tordoff, Shaun (2002). City Psychos: From the Monte Carlo Mob to the Silver Cod Squad, Four Decades of Terrace Terror . Wrea Green : Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-13-X
Cawthorne, Nigel; Cawthorne, Colin (20 September 2012). The Mammoth Book of Football Hooligans . Constable & Robinson Ltd, 2012. ISBN 978-1-84901-767-1
Nicholls, Andy; Lowles, Nick (27 December 2011). Hooligans 2: The M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs . Milo Books.
Francis, Michael; Walsh, Peter (3 December 1997). Guvnors: Story of a Soccer Hooligan Gang by the Man Who Led It . Milo Books. ISBN 0-9530847-1-X
Sullivan, Tony (1 December 2008). Sully - The Football Thug Who Didn't Give a Fuck ... : The Inside Story of Manchester City's Notorious Mayne Line Service Crew . Empire Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-1-901746-53-2
O'Neill, Tony (2004). Red Army General: The Inside Story of the World's Most Infamous Football Firm . Wrea Green : Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-32-6 Blaney, Colin (2014). Undesirables: The Inside Story of the Inter City Jibbers . John Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78219-897-0
Readhead, Steve (2009). Hooligan Writing and the Study of Football Fan Culture: Problems and Possibilities . London : Nebula.
Nicholls, Andy; Nick Lowles (2006). Hooligans Volume 2: The M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan gangs . London: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-64-4 C-MOB. QPR YOOF
Nicholls, Andy; Nick Lowles (2006). HOOLIGANS VOL.2: M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs . Wrea Green : Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-64-4 -
Allen, Paul; Naylor, Douglas (2005). Flying with the Owls Crime Squad . London: John Blake. ISBN 1-84454-093-6
Pennant, Cass (2003). Congratulations You Have Just Met the ICF . Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1-904034-85-8
"Episode 8: Russia ". The Real Football Factories International
Billy Briggs (14 January 2006). "They're back: ..." The Herald . Aberdeen Soccer Casuals/ Under 5s – This group has followed Aberdeen for more than 20 years and has been involved in serious disorder all over Europe. Ferguson C (1987) pp 89 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981–1986. S T Publishing (16 August 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5 Dundee FC and Dundee United do not have separate firms, Dundee Utility is the firm for both teams
Ferguson C (1987) pp 16 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981–1986. S T Publishing (16 August 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5 Ferguson C (1987) Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981–1986. S T Publishing (16 August 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5 Ferguson C (1987) pp 41 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981–1986. S T Publishing (16 August 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5 pp 55 Ferguson C (1987) pp 16 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981–1986. S T Publishing (16 August 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5 pp 47 Dykes, Derek (26 May 2008). These Colours Don't Run: Inside the Hibs Capital City Service. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-12-4 . pp 101 Dykes, Derek (26 May 2008). These Colours Don't Run: Inside the Hibs Capital City Service. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-12-4 . Chugg, Sandy (10 October 2011). Rangers and the Famous ICF: My Life With Scotland's Most-Feared Football Hooligan Gang . Fort Publishing Ltd. pp. 111, 285. ISBN 978-1-905769-28-5
King, Martin; Tooze, Andrew (8 November 2007). The Swansea Jacks: From Skinheads to Stone Island – Forty Years of One of Britain's Most Notorious Hooligan Gangs . Manchester : Headhunter Books. ISBN 978-1-906085-05-6 
