Interstate Express

The Interstate Express was a long-distance passenger train operating between Syracuse, New York, and Philadelphia, jointly operated by the Reading Railroad, the Central Railroad of New Jersey and the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad. These lines offered a long distance overnight line in Train 1301 (north-bound)/ 1306 (south-bound). Connecting service by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad offered continuing service south from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C.^[1]

Interstate Express

Overview
Service type	Inter-city rail
Status	Discontinued
Locale	Northeastern United States
First service	1929
Last service	1957
Former operator(s)	Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Central Railroad of New Jersey Reading Company Baltimore and Ohio
Route
Termini	Syracuse, New York, U.S. Washington, D.C., U.S.
Distance travelled	376.2
Average journey time	Southbound: 13 hrs 25 min Northbound: 15 hrs 35 min (1954)
Service frequency	Daily
Train number(s)	Southbound: 1306 Northbound: 1301
On-board services
Seating arrangements	No coach between Binghamton and Wilkes-Barre
Sleeping arrangements	Sections and single bedrooms
Catering facilities	Diner-Lounge
Technical
Rolling stock	Streamlined passenger cars by Pullman Standard
Track gauge	4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Route map Legend Syracuse Tully Homer Cortland Marathon Whitney Point Binghamton NY PA Wilkes-Barre Mauch Chunk Bethlehem Lansdale Wayne Junction Philadelphia PA DE Wilmington DE MD Baltimore MD DC Washington This diagram: view talk edit

Service limitations

The train was presented as affording Washington to Syracuse travel. However, the trip required a change from riding a B&O train in metropolitan Philadelphia to a train originating from the Reading Terminal. The one-station transfer would be available at Wayne Junction in North Philadelphia. However, by 1949 the Interstate Express did not stop at Wayne Junction in the northbound direction; so, passengers would need to transfer at Lansdale station. Riders seeking to transfer in Philadelphia would need to disembark at the B&O's 24th & Chestnut Station in Philadelphia, take a cab or the Market Street subway to Reading Terminal for the originating northbound DLW train. Southbound, this transfer would be available.^[2][3][4] Indeed, by 1954, the Wayne Junction stop would be eliminated from the timetable, so a transfer at Lansdale station transfer would be needed in both directions in latter years of the train.^[5]

Originally, the entire trip was possible via coach.^[6] However, by mid-1949, there were no coaches between Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, and the next stop, Binghamton, New York.^[7] Thus, full-length travel was only possible by sleeper car. The Binghamton to Syracuse segment was joined by cars from a direct DLW Railroad train from that company's Hoboken Terminal.^[8] However, the operators allowed for passengers to split their trip between part of the trip in sleeping cars or in parlor cars and other parts of the trip in coaches.^[5]

The train's service ended by 1957.

The scheduled stops

Reading southbound as one reads down

• Syracuse (Lackawanna Station)
• Tully
• Homer (stopping north-bound only by the mid-1950s)
• Cortland
• Marathon
• Whitney Point (stopping north-bound only by the mid-1950s)
• Binghamton (Lackawanna Station)
• Wilkes-Barre (Central of New Jersey Station)
• Jim Thorpe (nee Mauch Chunk)
• Allentown (Allentown station (Central Railroad of New Jersey))^[9] (eliminated by the mid-1950s)
• Bethlehem (Union Station) (stopping south-bound only by the mid-1950s)
• Lansdale (Lansdale station)
• North Philadelphia (Wayne Junction) (stopping south-bound only by the mid-1950s)
• Philadelphia (Reading Terminal)^[8][10]

Connecting spur from Buffalo to Binghamton

The train was timed to receive passengers from the Hoboken to Buffalo night train, the Owl (#15). Southbound, the connecting train was the New York Mail (#10).^[11]

Reading west-east as one reads down

• Buffalo (Lackawanna Station)
• Corning
• Elmira
• Binghamton (Lackawanna Station)^[8]

Connecting Baltimore & Ohio service from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C.

Reading north-south as one reads down

• Wilmington
• Baltimore (Mount Royal Station)
• Washington, D.C. (Union Station)^[8]

Services

This overnight train offered sleeper car service from Philadelphia to Syracuse. The connecting Washington to Philadelphia service offered a dining car-parlor car.^[1][12]

Notes

1. "Lackawanna Railroad's full schedule" (PDF). April 25, 1954. p. 2.
2. Lackawanna timetable, June 30, 1939, Table 9
3. Official Guide of the Railways, August 1949, Lackawanna section
4. "Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad, Table 9". Official Guide of the Railways. 82 (8). National Railway Publication Company. January 1950.
5. "Lackawanna Railroad's full schedule" (PDF). April 25, 1954. p. 13.
6. Lackawanna timetable, June 8, 1946, consists section
7. Official Guide of the Railways, August 1949, Lackawanna section, p. 152
8. "Lackawanna Railroad's full schedule" (PDF). April 25, 1954. p. 10.
9. Official Guide of the Railways, August 1936, Reading Railroad section, Condensed table
10. Lackawanna timetable, June 8, 1946
11. Lackawanna timetable, June 30, 1939, Table 7
12. Maiken, Peter. Night Trains, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989, pp. 371, 384. ISBN 9780801845031.