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International non-governmental organization From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG; French: Union géodésique et géophysique internationale, UGGI) is an international non-governmental organization dedicated to the scientific study of Earth and its space environment using geophysical and geodetic techniques. The IUGG is a member of the International Science Council (ISC), which is composed of international scholarly and scientific institutions and national academies of sciences.
Abbreviation | IUGG |
---|---|
Formation | 1919 |
Type | INGO |
Location | |
Region served | Worldwide |
Official language | English, French |
President | Chris Rizos (Australia) |
Secretary General | Alexander Rudloff (Germany) |
Treasurer | Niels Andersen (Denmark) |
Executive Secretary | Franz Kuglitsch (Germany) |
Website | www |
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The IUGG was established in Brussels, Belgium in 1919.[1][2][3][4][5]
IUGG's objectives are the promotion and coordination of studies related to Earth's physical, chemical and mathematical representation. This includes geometrical shape, internal structure, gravity and magnetic fields, seismicity, volcanism, hydrologic cycle, glaciers, oceans, atmosphere, ionosphere, and magnetosphere of Earth. It also includes solar, lunar and planetary studies.[6] Some areas within its scope are environmental preservation, reduction of the effects of natural hazards, and mineral resources.
The IUGG consists of eight semi-autonomous associations:[7]
It has also established six commissions to promote interdisciplinary problems:[8]
and the Union Working Group on History.
List of General Assemblies, Presidents, and Secretaries-General.[9]
Nr. | Year | General Assembly in | President | Secretary-General | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
28. | 2023 | Berlin | Germany | 2023-2027 | Chris Rizos | Australia | ||||
27. | 2019 | Montreal | Canada | 2019-2023 | Kathryn Whaler | United Kingdom | 2019-2023 | Alexander Rudloff | Germany | |
26. | 2015 | Prague | Czech Republic | 2015-2019 | Michael Sideris | Canada | 2015-2019 | Alik Ismail-Zadeh | Germany / Russia | |
25. | 2011 | Melbourne | Australia | 2011-2015 | Harsh Gupta | India | 2011-2015 | Alik Ismail-Zadeh | Germany / Russia | |
24. | 2007 | Perugia | Italy | 2007-2011 | Tom Beer | Australia | 2007-2011 | Alik Ismail-Zadeh | Germany / Russia | |
23. | 2003 | Sapporo | Japan | 2003-2007 | Uri Shamir | Israel | 2003-2007 | JoAnn Joselyn | United States | |
22. | 1999 | Birmingham | United Kingdom | 1999-2003 | Masaru Kono | Japan | 1999-2003 | JoAnn Joselyn | United States | |
21. | 1995 | Boulder | United States | 1995-1999 | P.J. Wyllie | United States | 1995-1999 | Georges Balmino | France | |
20. | 1991 | Vienna | Austria | 1991-1995 | Helmut Moritz | Austria | 1991-1995 | Georges Balmino | France | |
19. | 1987 | Vancouver | Canada | 1987-1991 | V.I. Keilis-Borok | Soviet Union | 1987-1991 | Baron Paul Melchior | Belgium | |
18. | 1983 | Hamburg | West Germany | 1983-1987 | D. Lal | India | 1983-1987 | Baron Paul Melchior | Belgium | |
17. | 1979 | Canberra | Australia | 1979-1983 | G.D. Garland | Canada | 1979-1983 | Baron Paul Melchior | Belgium | |
16. | 1975 | Grenoble | France | 1975-1979 | A. Ashour | Egypt | 1973-1979 | Baron Paul Melchior | Belgium | |
15. | 1971 | Moscow | Soviet Union | 1971-1975 | H. Charnock | United Kingdom | 1973-1991 | Baron Paul Melchior | Belgium | |
14. | 1967 | Zurich | Switzerland | 1967-1971 | J. Coulomb | France | 1967-1973 | G.D. Garland | Canada | |
13. | 1963 | Berkeley | United States | 1963-1967 | J. Kaplan | United States | 1963-1967 | G.D. Garland | Canada | |
12. | 1960 | Helsinki | Finland | 1960-1963 | V.V. Beloussov | Soviet Union | 1960-1963 | G.R. Laclavère | France | |
11. | 1957 | Toronto | Canada | 1957-1960 | J.T. Wilson | Canada | 1957-1960 | G.R. Laclavère | France | |
10. | 1954 | Rome | Italy | 1954-1957 | K.R. Ramanathan | India | 1954-1957 | G.R. Laclavère | France | |
9. | 1951 | Brussels | Belgium | 1951-1954 | S. Chapman | United Kingdom | 1951-1954 | G.R. Laclavère | France | |
8. | 1948 | Oslo | Norway | 1948-1951 | F.A. Vening Meinesz | Netherlands | 1946-1951 | J.M. Stagg | United Kingdom | |
7. | 1939 | Washington DC | United States | 1946-1948 | B. Helland-Hansen | Norway | 1939-1946 | H. St. J.L. Winterbotham | United Kingdom | |
6. | 1936 | Edinburgh | United Kingdom | 1936-1942 | D. La Cour | Denmark | 1936-1939 | H. St. J.L. Winterbotham | United Kingdom | |
5. | 1933 | Lisbon | Portugal | 1933-1936 | W. Bowie | United States | 1933-1936 | H. St. J.L. Winterbotham | United Kingdom | |
4. | 1930 | Stockholm | Sweden | 1919-1933 | C. Lallemand | France | 1930-1933 | H. St. J.L. Winterbotham | United Kingdom | |
3. | 1927 | Prague | Czechoslovakia | 1919-1933 | C. Lallemand | France | 1927-1930 | Sir Henry Lyons | United Kingdom | |
2. | 1924 | Madrid | Spain | 1919-1933 | C. Lallemand | France | 1924-1927 | Sir Henry Lyons | United Kingdom | |
1. | 1922 | Rome | Italy | 1919-1933 | C. Lallemand | France | 1919-1924 | Sir Henry Lyons | United Kingdom |
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