Induced consumption

Induced consumption is the portion of consumption that varies with disposable income.^[1] When a change in disposable income “induces” a change in consumption on goods and services, then that changed consumption is called “induced consumption”. In contrast, expenditures for autonomous consumption do not vary with income. For instance, expenditure on a consumable that is considered a normal good would be considered to be induced.

In the simple linear consumption function,^[2]

${\displaystyle C=a+b\times Y_{d}}$

induced consumption is represented by the term ${\displaystyle b\times Y_{d}}$, where ${\displaystyle Y_{d}}$ denotes disposable income and ${\displaystyle b}$ is called the marginal propensity to consume.

See also

• Lifestyle creep
• Diderot effect
• Induced demand

References

1. "The Difference Between Induced Consumption and Autonomous Consumption". Investopedia. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
2. Arnold, Roger A. (2015). "The Consumption Function". Economics (12th ed.). Cengage Learning. pp. 259–60. ISBN 978-1-305-46545-9.