Hutchinson system

A system of plant taxonomy by John Hutchinson, the Hutchinson system, was published as The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny (two volumes) in three editions; 1st edition 1926–1934; 2nd edition 1959; 3rd edition, 1973.^[1][2][3][4] This classification is according to the 1st Edition Volume 1: Dicotyledonae 1926 and Volume 2:Monocotyledonae 1934.

Hutchinson's system was one of the most influential revisions of taxonomy in the early twentieth century. Hutchinson is known for his 24 dicta on the classification of flowering plants. A key feature of his third edition in 1973 was based on the habit of the plant, namely that herbaceous plants or Herbaceae are phylogenetically more recent than woody plants or Lignosae.^[4]

Phylum Angiospermae

Subphylum Monocotyledons

Divisions

1. Calyciferae
2. Corolliferae
3. Glumiflorae

Calyciferae

1 divisio Calyciferae ordo Butomales Hydrocharitaceae Butomaceae ordo Alismatales Alismataceae Scheuchzeriaceae Petrosaviaceae ordo Triuridales Triuridaceae ordo Juncaginales Juncaginaceae Lilaeaceae syn.: Heterostylaceae, syn. of Juncaginaceae Posidoniaceae ordo Aponogetonales Aponogetonaceae Zosteraceae ordo Potamogetonales Potamogetonaceae Ruppiaceae ordo Najadales Zannichelliaceae Najadaceae ordo Commelinales Commelinaceae Flagellariaceae Mayacaceae ordo Xyridales Xyridaceae Rapateaceae ordo Eriocaulales Eriocaulaceae ordo Bromeliales Bromeliaceae ordo Zingiberales Musaceae Strelitziaceae Lowiaceae Zingiberaceae Cannaceae Marantaceae

Corolliferae

2 divisio Corolliferae ordo Liliales Liliaceae tribes[5] Anguillarieae Colchiceae Helonideae Iphigenieae Narthecieae Polygonateae Tricyrtideae Tulipeae Uvularieae Veratreae Tecophilaeaceae Trilliaceae Pontederiaceae Smilacaceae Ruscaceae ordo Alstroemeriales Alstroemeriaceae Petermanniaceae Philesiaceae ordo Arales Araceae Lemnaceae ordo Typhales Sparganiaceae Typhaceae ordo Amaryllidales Amaryllidaceae tribe Agapantheae tribe Allieae tribe Gilliesieae ordo Iridales Iridaceae ordo Dioscoreales Stenomeridaceae Trichopodaceae Roxburghiaceae Dioscoreaceae ordo Agavales Xanthorrhoeaceae Agavaceae ordo Palmales Palmae ordo Pandanales Pandanaceae ordo Cyclanthales Cyclanthaceae ordo Haemodorales Haemodoraceae Hypoxidaceae Velloziaceae Apostasiaceae Taccaceae Philydraceae ordo Burmanniales Burmanniaceae Corsiaceae Thismiaceae ordo Orchidales Orchidaceae

Glumiflorae

3 divisio Glumiflorae ordo Juncales Juncaceae Thurniaceae Restionaceae Centrolepidaceae ordo Cyperales Cyperaceae ordo Graminales Gramineae

Subphylum Dicotyledons

Divisions

1. Archychlamydeae (Polypetalae)
2. Metachlamydeae (Gamopetalae)^[6]

Archychlamydeae

1 divisio Archychlamydeae ordo Magnoliales Magnoliaceae Winteraceae Schisandraceae as Schizandraceae Himantandraceae Lactoridaceae Trochodendraceae Cercidiphyllaceae ordo Annonales as Anonales Annonaceae as Anonaceae Eupomatiaceae ordo Laurales Monimiaceae Lauraceae Gomortegaceae Hernandiaceae Myristicaceae ordo Ranales Ranunculaceae Cabombaceae Ceratophyllaceae Nymphaeaceae ordo Berberidales Berberidaceae Circaeasteraceae Lardizabalaceae Sargentodoxaceae Menispermaceae ordo Aristolochiales Aristolochiaceae Cytinaceae syn.: Rafflesiaceae Hydnoraceae Nepenthaceae ordo Piperales Saururaceae Piperaceae Chloranthaceae Lacistemataceae ordo Rhoeadales Papaveraceae Fumariaceae ordo Loasales Loasaceae Turneraceae ordo Capparidales Capparaceae as Capparidaceae [sic] Moringaceae Tovariaceae ordo Cruciales Cruciferae ordo Violales Violaceae Resedaceae ordo Polygalales Polygalaceae Trigoniaceae Vochysiaceae ordo Saxifragales Crassulaceae Cephalotaceae Saxifragaceae ordo Sarraceniales Droseraceae Sarraceniaceae ordo Podostemonales Podostemaceae as Podostemonaceae [sic] Hydrostachyaceae ordo Caryophyllales Elatinaceae Caryophyllaceae Molluginaceae Ficoidaceae syn.:Aizoaceae Portulacaceae ordo Polygonales Polygonaceae Illecebraceae ordo Chenopodiales Phytolaccaceae Cynocrambaceae syn.:Theligonaceae Chenopodiaceae Bataceae as Batidaceae [sic] Amaranthaceae as Amarantaceae [sic] Basellaceae ordo Geraniales Linaceae Zygophyllaceae Geraniaceae Limnanthaceae Oxalidaceae Tropaeolaceae Balsaminaceae ordo Lythrales Lythraceae Crypteroniaceae Sonneratiaceae Punicaceae Oliniaceae Onagraceae Haloragaceae as Halorrhagaceae [sic] Callitrichaceae ordo Thymelaeales Thymelaeaceae Geissolomataceae Penaeaceae Nyctaginaceae ordo Proteales Proteaceae ordo Dilleniales Dilleniaceae Crossosomataceae ordo Coriariales Coriariaceae ordo Pittosporales Pittosporaceae Byblidaceae Tremandraceae ordo Bixales Bixaceae Cochlospermaceae Flacourtiaceae Samydaceae Canellaceae Cistaceae Frankeniaceae ordo Tamaricales Tamaricaceae Malesherbiaceae Fouquieriaceae as Fouquieraceae [sic] ordo Passiflorales Passifloraceae Achariaceae ordo Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae Begoniaceae Datiscaceae Caricaceae ordo Cactales Cactaceae ordo Theales Theaceae Medusagynaceae Marcgraviaceae Caryocaraceae Actinidiaceae Saurauiaceae Ochnaceae Ancistrocladaceae Dipterocarpaceae Chlaenaceae syn.: Sarcolaenaceae ordo Myrtales Myrtaceae Lecythidaceae Melastomataceae as Melastomaceae Combretaceae Rhizophoraceae ordo Guttiferales Hypericaceae Eucryphiaceae Quiinaceae Guttiferae ordo Tiliales Scytopetalaceae Tiliaceae Gonystylaceae Sterculiaceae Bombacaceae ordo Malvales Malvaceae ordo Malpighiales Malpighiaceae Humiriaceae Erythroxylaceae ordo Euphorbiales Euphorbiaceae ordo Cunoniales Cunoniaceae Brunelliaceae Escalloniaceae Greyiaceae [original family description] Grossulariaceae Hydrangeaceae ordo Rosales Rosaceae Chailletiaceae syn.: Dichapetalaceae Calycanthaceae ordo Leguminosae Mimosaceae Caesalpiniaceae Papilionaceae syn.: Fabaceae ordo Hamamelidales Bruniaceae Stachyuraceae Hamamelidaceae Eucommiaceae Myrothamnaceae Buxaceae Platanaceae ordo Salicales Salicaceae ordo Garryales Garryaceae ordo Leitneriales Leitneriaceae ordo Myricales Myricaceae ordo Balanopsidales Balanopaceae as Balanopsidaceae [sic] ordo Fagales Betulaceae Corylaceae Fagaceae ordo Casuarinales Casuarinaceae ordo Urticales Ulmaceae Barbeyaceae Moraceae Scyphostegiaceae [original family description] Urticaceae Cannabaceae as Cannabinaceae [sic] ordo Celastrales Aquifoliaceae Empetraceae Celastraceae Corynocarpaceae Cyrillaceae Cneoraceae Pandaceae Hippocrateaceae Icacinaceae Salvadoraceae Stackhousiaceae ordo Olacales Olacaceae Opiliaceae ordo Santalales Octoknemaceae as Oktoknemataceae [sic] Loranthaceae Santalaceae Grubbiaceae Misodendraceae as Myzodendraceae [sic] Balanophoraceae ordo Rhamnales Rhamnaceae Elaeagnaceae Heteropyxidaceae Ampelidaceae syn.:Vitaceae ordo Rutales Rutaceae Simaroubaceae as Simarubaceae [sic] Burseraceae ordo Meliales Meliaceae ordo Sapindales Sapindaceae Akaniaceae Aceraceae Sabiaceae Melianthaceae Didiereaceae Staphyleaceae Anacardiaceae Connaraceae ordo Juglandales Juglandaceae Julianiaceae ordo Umbelliflorae Cornaceae Alangiaceae Nyssaceae Araliaceae Umbelliferae Metachlamydeae 2 divisio Metachlamydeae ordo Ericales Clethraceae Ericaceae Vacciniaceae Epacridaceae Monotropaceae Pyrolaceae Diapensiaceae Lennoaceae ordo Ebenales Ebenaceae Sapotaceae ordo Myrsinales Myrsinaceae ordo Styracales Styracaceae Symplocaceae Diclidantheraceae Lissocarpaceae ordo Loganiales Loganiaceae Oleaceae ordo Apocynales Apocynaceae Asclepiadaceae ordo Rubiales Rubiaceae Caprifoliaceae ordo Asterales Adoxaceae Valerianaceae Dipsacaceae Calyceraceae Compositae ordo Gentianales Gentianaceae ordo Primulales Primulaceae Plumbaginaceae ordo Plantaginales Plantaginaceae ordo Campanales Campanulaceae Lobeliaceae Goodeniaceae Stylidiaceae ordo Polemoniales Polemoniaceae Hydrophyllaceae ordo Boraginales Boraginaceae ordo Solanales Solanaceae Convolvulaceae ordo Personales Scrophulariaceae Orobanchaceae Lentibulariaceae Columelliaceae Gesneriaceae Bignoniaceae Pedaliaceae Acanthaceae ordo Lamiales Globulariaceae Myoporaceae Selaginaceae Verbenaceae Labiatae

References

1. Hutchinson 1934.
2. Hutchinson 1959.
3. Hutchinson 1973.
4. Datta 1988, Hutchinson's system pp. 38–42.
5. Fay et al. 2006.
6. Hutchinson 1923.

Bibliography

• Columbus, J. T.; Friar, E. A.; Porter, J. M.; Prince, L. M.; Simpson, M. G., eds. (2006). "Symposium issue: Monocots: comparative biology and evolution (excluding Poales). Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons, 31 Mar–4 Apr 2003". Aliso. 22 (1). Claremont, Ca.: Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden. ISSN 0065-6275. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
• Fay, M. F.; Chase, M. W.; Ronsted, N.; Devey, D. S.; Pillon, Y.; Pires, J. C.; Petersen, G.; Seberg, O.; Davis, J. I. Phylogenetics of Liliales: summarized evidence from combined analyses of five plastid and one mitochondrial loci. pp. 559–565. Retrieved 18 January 2014. In Columbus et al. (2006)
• Hutchinson, J. (1923). "Contributions towards a Phylogenetic Classification of Flowering Plants. I". Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew). 1923 (2): 65–89. doi:10.2307/4118622. ISSN 0366-4457. JSTOR 4118622.
• Hutchinson, John (1934). The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny. 2 vols (1st ed.). Macmillan. Volume 1: Dicotyledonae 1926, Volume 2: Monocotyledonae 1934.
• Hutchinson, John (1959). The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny. 2 vols (2nd ed.). Macmillan., Volume 2 at Internet Archive, Available to borrow: 2 vols
• Hutchinson, John (1973). The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny. 2 vols (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Gundersen, Alfred (1926). "The Classification of Dicotyledons". Torreya (Review). 26 (4): 70–75. ISSN 0096-3844. JSTOR 40596468.
• Datta, Subhash Chandra (1988). Systematic Botany (4 ed.). New Delhi: New Age Intl. ISBN 8122400132. Retrieved 25 January 2015.