Hydrangeaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Cornales, with a wide distribution in Asia and North America, and locally in southeastern Europe.[3]
Hydrangeaceae | |
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Hydrangea macrophylla, a member of the subfamily Hydrangeoideae | |
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Fendlera rupicola, a member of the subfamily Jamesioideae | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Cornales |
Family: | Hydrangeaceae Dumort.[1] |
Genera | |
Synonyms[2] | |
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![Thumb](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%E7%B9%A1%E7%90%83%E5%B1%AC_Hydrangea_hydrangeoides_-%E6%BA%AB%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%AF%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92_UBC_Botanical_Garden%2C_Vancouver-_%2840550612852%29.jpg/640px-%E7%B9%A1%E7%90%83%E5%B1%AC_Hydrangea_hydrangeoides_-%E6%BA%AB%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%AF%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92_UBC_Botanical_Garden%2C_Vancouver-_%2840550612852%29.jpg)
Description
The genera are characterised by leaves in opposite pairs (rarely whorled or alternate), and regular, bisexual flowers with four (rarely 5–12) petals. The fruit is a capsule or berry containing several seeds, the seeds with a fleshy endosperm.[4]
Genera
The following genera are accepted:[5]
- Carpenteria Torr.
- Deutzia Thunb.
- Fendlera Engelm. & A.Gray
- Fendlerella A.Heller
- Hydrangea Gronov. ex L.
- Jamesia Torr. & A.Gray
- Kirengeshoma Yatabe
- Philadelphus L.
- Whipplea Torr.
Phylogeny
The family Hydrangeaceae has two subfamilies, namely Jamesioideae and Hydrangeoideae. The subfamily Jamesioideae comprises the genera Jamesia and Fendlera.[6][7] They are the sister group to the remaining Hydrangeaceae.[7][8] The subfamily Hydrangeoideae has two tribes:[9][7][8] Hydrangeae consists of Hydrangea s.l.,[9] and Philadelpheae consists of Philadelphus, Carpenteria, Deutzia, Kirengeshoma, Whipplea, and Fendlerella.[7][8] Carpenteria is the sister group to Philadelphus. Deutzia is the sister group to Kirengeshoma, and Fendlerella is the sister group to Whipplea.[8][6][7] However the relationships among those three clades within the tribe Philadelphae are a bit unclear.[8] The following cladogram summarizes results from different studies, and for each node it is noted which studies support the sister group positions of the following branches:
References
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