Fujiyama (roller coaster)

Fujiyama (富士山) is a steel roller coaster at Fuji-Q Highland, Fujiyoshida, Japan.^[1] When Fujiyama opened in July 1996, it was the world's tallest roller coaster at 259 feet (79 m),^[2] and had the largest drop in the world at 230 feet (70 m).^[3] Fujiyama was also the world's fastest roller coaster for a year of its operation, being succeeded by Tower of Terror at Dreamworld theme park in Queensland, Australia in 1997.^[4] Despite being the world's fastest roller coaster for a year, Fujiyama set no official world records for roller coaster speed. The Steel Phantom coaster at Kennywood in Pennsylvania, U.S., set the world record for speed instead.^[5][6]

Fujiyama
The Fujiyama roller coaster at Fuji-Q Highland amusement park, Japan
Fuji-Q Highland
Location	Fuji-Q Highland
Coordinates	35°29′09″N 138°46′37″E
Status	Operating
Opening date	July 1996
Cost	5,954,980,000 Yen ($40,000,000 USD)
General statistics
Type	Steel
Manufacturer	TOGO
Designer	Morgan
Model	Hypercoaster
Track layout	Out and back
Lift/launch system	Chain
Height	259 ft (79 m)
Drop	230 ft (70 m)
Length	6,709 ft (2,045 m)
Speed	81 mph (130 km/h)
Inversions	0
Duration	3:36
Max vertical angle	65°
Capacity	1,100 riders per hour
G-force	3.5
Height restriction	43.3 in (110 cm)
Trains	7 cars. Riders are arranged 2 across in 2 rows for a total of 28 riders per train.
Fujiyama at RCDB

Name

Fujiyama is named after the iconic Mount Fuji, which stands to the west of Tokyo. The term Fujiyama comes from "fuji", and "yama" which means mountain.^[1] Mount Fuji is seldom referred to as "Fujiyama" in the Japanese language, but is instead more commonly referred to as "Fujisan", using the on'yomi pronunciation of the "mountain" character. The roller coaster Fujiyama is named as a play on the common foreign mistransliteration.^[7]

Design

As with many Japanese roller coasters, Fujiyama has a maximum rider age of 64 years old, as well as the height restrictions typical of any roller coaster. If an unlimited ride ticket has not been purchased, it also has a separate entrance fee (2,000 yen). The layout of Fujiyama is that of a typical out-and-back roller coaster.^[1] It incorporates many of the elements that are typical of this coaster design, including a large first drop, "headchopper" elements, and a series of small "bunny hills" near the end of the coaster's course.^[5]

Reception

Daytime view of Fujiyama

Given its record-breaking status, Fujiyama attracted considerable attention when it opened. The ride has been rated positively by many reviewers, garnering 5 stars in Steven Urbanowicz's The Roller Coaster Lover's Companion.^[8] Fujiyama did not, however, achieve a listing amongst the top 50 steel roller coasters in Amusement Today's 2009 Golden Ticket Awards.^[9]

In medical literature

Fujiyama inadvertently attracted attention in 2000 after an article was published in the journal Neurology.^[10][11] The article discussed the possible relationship between riding roller coasters and the occurrence of subdural hematomas. The primary case study cited by the authors was a woman who had reported severe headaches after riding several roller coasters at Fuji-Q Highland, including Fujiyama. Upon investigation, it was discovered that this woman did in fact have a subdural hematoma.^[12] Subsequent research, however, has maintained that this risk remains low and is not unique to this particular coaster.^[13]

Records

Preceded by Big One	World's Tallest Closed- Circuit Roller Coaster July 1996 – May 2000	Succeeded by Millennium Force
Preceded by Moonsault Scramble	World's Tallest Roller Coaster July 1996 – January 1997	Succeeded by Tower of Terror
Preceded by Steel Phantom Desperado	World's Longest Roller Coaster Drop July 1996 – January 1997
Preceded by Steel Phantom	World's Fastest Closed-Circuit Roller Coaster July 1996 – February 2000	Succeeded by Goliath
	World's Fastest Roller Coaster July 1996 – January 1997	Succeeded by Tower of Terror

References

1. RCDB entry for Fujiyama
2. "RCDB list of roller coasters by height". Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2010-07-07.
3. "RCDB list of roller coasters by drop". Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2010-07-07.
4. "RCDB list of roller coasters by speed". Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2010-07-07.
5. Rushin, Steve (9 August 1999). "High rollers". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012.
6. Kennywood history page Archived 2010-07-23 at the Wayback Machine
7. Tanikawa, Miki (3 April 1998). "A bath with a view: Hot springs and Mount Fuji". The New York Times.
8. Urbanowicz, Steven J. (2002). The Roller Coaster Lover's Companion: A Thrill Seeker's Guide to the World's Best Coasters. Citadel Press. ISBN 978-0-8065-2309-5.
9. 2009 Golden Ticket Award results published by Amusement Today
10. Davis, Jeanie Lerche (10 January 2000). "New worries for roller coaster riders". WebMD Health News.
11. Nadis, Steve (August 2000). "Dangerous thrills". Popular Science.
12. Fukutake, T.; Mine, S.; Yamakami, I.; Yamaura, A.; Hattori, T. (2000). "Roller coaster headache and subdural hematoma". Neurology. 54 (1): 264. doi:10.1212/wnl.54.1.264. PMID 10636168. S2CID 3139741.
13. Braksiek, R. J.; Roberts, D. J. (2002). "Amusement park injuries and death" (PDF). Annals of Emergency Medicine. 39 (1): 65–72. doi:10.1067/mem.2002.120127. PMID 11782733. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2010-07-07.