Foreign relations of Liberia

Liberian foreign relations were traditionally stable and cordial throughout much of the 19th and 20th centuries, with a significant relationship with the United States, sharing close relations until the 1970s.^{[1][2][citation needed]}

During the 1990s, Charles Taylor's presidency and the First and Second Liberian Civil Wars underscored Liberian relations with the Western world, the People's Republic of China, and its neighboring countries in Western Africa.^{[citation needed]}

Stabilization in the 21st century brought a return to cordial relations with neighboring countries and much of the Western world. Liberia holds diplomatic relations with many western nations, including its long time partner the United States, as well as Russia, Cuba, and the People's Republic of China.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Liberia maintains diplomatic relations with:

#	Country	Date
1	United Kingdom	1 August 1849[3]
2	France	20 April 1852[4]
3	United States	23 February 1864[5]
4	Belgium	5 June 1867[6]
—	Holy See	15 December 1927[7]
5	Chile	19 July 1945[8]
6	Netherlands	3 May 1949[9]
7	Spain	15 May 1950[10]
8	Lebanon	1 January 1951[11]
9	Italy	5 October 1951[12]
10	Haiti	29 June 1952[13]
11	Germany	23 July 1953[14]
12	Ghana	June 1957[15]
13	Israel	22 August 1957[16]
14	Tunisia	1957[17]
15	Sweden	6 June 1958[18]
16	Egypt	11 June 1958[19]
17	Turkey	1 August 1958[20]
18	Dominican Republic	18 December 1958[21]
19	Ethiopia	1958[22]
20	Guinea	6 March 1959[23]
21	Serbia	15 September 1959[24]
—	Sovereign Military Order of Malta	1959[25]
22	Argentina	8 January 1960[26]
23	Morocco	5 April 1960[27]
24	Democratic Republic of the Congo	30 June 1960[28]
25	India	7 July 1960[29]
26	Switzerland	19 July 1960[30]
27	Togo	29 July 1960[31]
28	Nigeria	1 October 1960[32]
29	Mali	14 October 1960[33]
30	Cameroon	23 November 1960[34]
31	Luxembourg	20 January 1961[35]
32	Ivory Coast	31 July 1961[36]
33	Japan	September 1961[37]
34	Sierra Leone	8 June 1962[38]
35	Sudan	8 August 1962[39]
36	Senegal	1962[40]
37	Austria	25 June 1963[41]
38	Denmark	11 July 1963[42]
39	Benin	1963[43]
40	Burkina Faso	1963[43]
41	Niger	1963[43]
42	South Korea	18 March 1964[44]
43	Kenya	21 May 1964[45]
44	Norway	17 February 1965[46]
45	Venezuela	16 March 1965[47]
46	Gambia	3 November 1965[48]
47	Trinidad and Tobago	6 December 1965[49]
48	Indonesia	1965[50]
49	Tanzania	27 May 1966[51]
50	Thailand	2 February 1967[52]
51	Mauritania	13 March 1967[53]
52	Uganda	5 April 1967[54]
53	Pakistan	1969[55][56]
54	Finland	24 March 1970[57]
55	Central African Republic	5 May 1970[58]
56	Canada	24 February 1971[59]
57	Algeria	31 December 1971[60]
58	Kuwait	1971[61]
59	Zambia	3 April 1972[62]
60	Romania	30 April 1972[63]
61	Russia	7 June 1972[64]
62	Poland	30 May 1973[65]
63	Czech Republic	15 October 1973[66]
64	North Korea	20 December 1973[67]
65	Guinea-Bissau	20 February 1974[68]
66	Saudi Arabia	30 March 1974[69]
67	Libya	1 April 1974[70]
68	Cuba	19 April 1974[71]
69	Philippines	20 May 1974[72]
70	Greece	29 May 1974[73]
71	Lesotho	4 July 1974[74]
72	Bulgaria	1 November 1974[75]
73	Guyana	11 November 1974[76]
74	Portugal	19 March 1975[77]
75	Iran	2 June 1975[78]
76	Gabon	17 June 1975[79]
77	Cape Verde	27 July 1975[80]
78	Mongolia	23 April 1976[81]
79	Brazil	8 June 1976[82]
80	Mexico	22 June 1976[83]
81	Hungary	15 July 1976[84]
82	China	17 February 1977[85]
83	Ecuador	31 March 1980[86]
84	Equatorial Guinea	1980[87]
85	Iraq	1980[87]
86	Somalia	1980[87]
87	Zimbabwe	15 October 1982[88]
88	Singapore	7 January 1987[89]
89	Colombia	28 September 1988[86]
90	Namibia	28 April 1990[90]
91	Slovenia	30 March 1993[91]
92	Azerbaijan	22 May 1996[92]
93	South Africa	10 January 1997[93]
94	Malaysia	1997[94]
95	Slovakia	6 March 1998[86]
96	Ukraine	24 September 1998[86]
97	Costa Rica	Before 1999[12]
98	Cyprus	30 November 2000[86]
99	Ireland	2004[95]
100	Iceland	28 November 2006[86]
101	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	2 May 2007[86]
102	Uruguay	1 June 2007[86]
103	Estonia	28 June 2007[96]
104	Jordan	10 December 2007[97]
105	Malta	20 May 2008[86]
106	Australia	26 September 2008[86]
107	Mozambique	17 December 2008[98]
108	Malawi	26 February 2009[99]
109	United Arab Emirates	6 May 2009[100]
110	Qatar	3 November 2009[101]
111	Angola	3 December 2009[102]
112	Bosnia and Herzegovina	23 February 2010[86]
113	Georgia	4 March 2010[86]
114	Botswana	21 September 2010[103]
115	Tuvalu	28 August 2012[104]
—	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (suspended)[105]	30 October 2012 or before[106]
116	Fiji	15 November 2012[86]
117	Montenegro	4 April 2014[86]
118	Latvia	10 April 2014[86]
119	Lithuania	23 April 2014[86]
120	New Zealand	26 August 2014[107]
121	Belarus	27 April 2016[86]
122	Kazakhstan	27 April 2016[86]
123	Kyrgyzstan	17 June 2016[108]
124	Vietnam	28 June 2016[109]
125	Laos	12 August 2016[110]
126	Myanmar	5 May 2017[111]
127	Rwanda	16 May 2017[112]
128	Nepal	17 August 2017[86]
129	Armenia	22 September 2017[113]
—	Kosovo	27 May 2018[114]
130	Burundi	22 January 2020[115]
131	Tajikistan	21 September 2022[86]
132	Jamaica	22 September 2022[86]
133	Barbados	29 February 2024[116]
134	Bahrain	26 September 2024[86]
135	Croatia	26 September 2024[86]
136	Uzbekistan	26 September 2024[117]
137	Chad	Unknown
138	Republic of the Congo	Unknown
139	Eswatini	Unknown
140	Sri Lanka	Unknown

Bilateral relations

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Algeria	31 December 1971	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 December 1971 when Algeria established first Mission and first Algerian Ambassador Mr. Zitouni Messaoudi presented his credentials to President of Liberia.[60]
Belgium	5 June 1867	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 June 1867 when has been appointed Chargé d'Affaires of Liberia to Belgium (resident in Paris) M. le vicomte de Fleury.[6]
Benin	1963	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963 when M. Pierre Cofi, the Ambassador of the Ivory Coast has presented his Letters of credence to President Tubman, from the Presidents of Republics of the Upper Volta, Niger and Dahomey, accrediting him Ambassador of the free states to the Republic of Liberia.[43]
Botswana	21 September 2010	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2010 whe Ambassador of Liberia to Botswana Mr. Lois Lewis Brutus presented his credentials to President Seretse Khama.[103]
Cameroon	23 November 1960	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 November 1960 when open Embassy of Cameroon in Monrovia.[34]
China	17 February 1977	See China–Liberia relations Relations between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Liberia have been broken and reestablished several times since February 17, 1977, when diplomatic relations between the PRC and Liberia were first formed.[118] The PRC broke off relations with Liberia on October 10, 1989, in response to Liberia's recognition of the Republic of China (Taiwan).[119] Taiwan had offered $200 million in aid to Liberia for education and infrastructure in exchange for this recognition. The PRC reestablished relations with Liberia on August 10, 1993, and opened an embassy in Monrovia, making Liberia one of the few nations with established diplomatic ties to both the PRC and ROC.[120] In 1997, Charles Taylor's government proclaimed to recognize "two Chinas" and the PRC subsequently severed diplomatic relations.[121] Liberia dropped diplomatic relations with the ROC on October 12, 2003, and reestablished ties with the People's Republic of China.[122] This move was seen largely as a result of the PRC's lobbying in the UN and plans to deploy a peacekeeping force in Liberia.[123] China has an embassy in Monrovia. Liberia has an embassy in Beijing.
Cote d'Ivoire	31 July 1961	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 July 1961[36] Ivory Coast has an embassy in Monrovia. Liberia has an embassy in Abidjan.
Denmark	31 December 1861[124][125] 25 July 1963	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 July 1963 when was accredited first Ambassador of Denmark to Liberia (resident in Accra) Mr. Hans Adolf Biering[126]
Egypt	11 June 1958	Both countries established diplomatic relations and exchange diplomatic representations at ambassadorial level on 11 June 1958.[19]
Equatorial Guinea	1980	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1980 when has been accredited ambassador of Equatorial Guinea to Liberia, residing in Lagos M. Jose Walterio Okori Dougan.[87]
Ethiopia	1958	Both countries have agreed to exchange diplomatic missions at Embassy level in 1958.[22]
France	20 April 1852	See France–Liberia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 April 1852[4] France recognized Liberia in 1852.[127] France has an embassy in Monrovia. Liberia has an embassy in Paris.
Gambia	3 November 1965	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 November 1965 when has been accredited Ambassador of Liberia to Gambia Mr. R. Francis Okai (Jnr.).[48]
Germany	23 July 1953	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 July 1953[14] See Germany–Liberia relations Liberia has an embassy in Berlin. Germany has an embassy in Monrovia.[128]
Ghana	June 1957	Both countries established diplomatic relations in June 1957 when M. Abraham Benjamin Bah Kofi, Ghanaian Charge d'Affaires to Liberia presented his credentials to President Tubman.[15]
Guinea	6 March 1959	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 March 1959 when Mr. Edward Peal, the Liberian Ambassador to the Republic of Guinea, presented his credentials to President S. Toure.[23] The First Liberian Civil War, instigated by Charles Taylor and the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) on December 24, 1989, eventually spread to neighboring Sierra Leone in 1991 when dissidents of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), led by Foday Sankoh, began using Liberia as a staging ground for NPFL backed military assaults on border towns in Sierra Leone.[129][130][131] By 1992, 120,000 people had fled from Sierra Leone to Guinea due to the RUF's practice of targeting civilians. In 2001, Liberian forces along with the RUF began attacking and burning refugee camps and Guinean villages along the border. In an inflammatory speech the Guinean president Lansana Conté, blamed the refugees for the border destabilization and alleged that the vast majority of refugees were rebels.[129] He called for the Guinean population to defend its nation. This call precipitated attacks, beatings, rapes, and abductions of refugees by Guinean police and military forces. This reversal of Guinea's previously open policy towards refugees, further escalated the refugee crisis as refugees attempted to cross back through RUF territory.[130] By 2002, the United Nations estimated that three million people, or one in five people of the Mano River Union countries, were displaced.[131][132] Guinea has an embassy in Monrovia. Liberia has an embassy in Conakry.
Haiti	29 June 1952	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 June 1952.[13] Haiti and Liberia recognized each other in 1864.[133] The two countries established treaties of friendship and commerce the same year.[133]
India	7 July 1960	See India–Liberia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 July 1960[29] Indian-Liberian relations have traditionally been strong and cordial with Liberia's full-fledged support for India's stand on Kashmir and India's aspiration for permanent membership on the United Nations Security Council. In recent years, both nations have developed close and extensive cooperation in trade, military and strategic fields. Amidst India's growing role in Liberia, the Liberian Minister of Mines and Energy, Dr. Eugene Shannon visited India in October 2005 to participate in the Confederation of Indian Industry-Africa Conclave. In 2008, the President of Liberia Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was invited to visit India.[134] Major items of Indian exports include engineering goods, pharmaceuticals, two wheelers, transportation equipment, steel and plastic products. Major items of imports are gold, diamonds, timber and metal scrap. Following lifting of United Nations sanctions, timber concessions have been awarded to Indian firms. Overall, Indian investments in Liberia have been increased from US$450 million in 2005 to an estimated $2 billion in 2009. India has an embassy in Monrovia.[135] Liberia maintains an honorary consulate in New Delhi.[136]
Iran	2 June 1975	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 June 1975[78] In 2023, an Iranian drone struck the Liberian flagged chemical tanker Chem Pluto.[137][138]
Iraq	1980	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1980 when has been accredited Ambassador of Iraq to Liberia, residing in Lagos M. Saffa Mohammed Ali.[87]
Israel	22 August 1957	See Israel–Liberia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 August 1957.[16] Liberia and Israel established ties in 1957 with the accreditation of Israeli ambassador Ehud Avriel.[139] Liberia severed ties with Israel over the Yom Kippur War in 1973.[140] Relations are re-established in 1983.[141] On 8 June 2022, Liberia announced its plans to open a trade office in Jerusalem, which is to become an embassy.[141]
Italy	5 October 1951	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 October 1951 when has been accredited first Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Italy to Liberia Mr. Umberto Campini.[12]
Japan	September 1961	Both countries established diplomatic relations in September 1961 Liberia is accredited to New Zealand from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.[142]
Kenya	21 May 1964	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 May 1964 when Liberia's Ambassador to Kenya, Mr. George Padmore, has presented his credentials to the Governor-General of Kenya.[45]
Laos	12 August 2016	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 August 2016 Liberia is accredited to Laos through its embassy in Beijing, China. Laos does not have an accreditation to Liberia.[143]
Lebanon	1 January 1951	Both countries established diplomatic relations when Liberian and Lebanese Governments to raise their Consulates General to the status of Legations, and a proclamation was issued announcing that the change would take effect from 1 January 1951.[11] In 1957 both countries raise their Legations to status of Embassies[144]
Libya	1 April 1974	See Liberia–Libya relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1974.[70] Liberia's relationship with Libya has been characterized by Muammar Gaddafi's attempts at bringing Liberia under greater Libyan influence. Relations under the Doe administration were poor, owing to efforts by the United States to undermine Gaddafi's leverage, and Doe's cynicism of the Libyan leader's intentions. Gaddafi financially and militarily backed rebel leader Charles Taylor, under whose regime Liberia sought closer relations with Libya. After Taylor was ousted in 2003, Liberia continued to maintain diplomatic relations with Libya, only severing them after the onset of the Libyan Civil War, and just recently reestablishing them.
Mali	14 October 1960	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 October 1960 when established Embassy of Mali in Liberia and appointed first Chargé d'Affaires Mr. Sango Ibrahima in Monrovia[33]
Mauritania	13 March 1967	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 March 1967 when Ambassador of Mauritania to Liberia M. Bakar Ould Ahmedou, has presented his credentials to President Tubman.[53]
Mexico	22 June 1976	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 1976[83] Liberia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[145] Mexico is accredited to Liberia from its embassy in Accra, Ghana.
Mozambique	17 December 2008	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 December 2008 when has been accredited Ambassador of Liberia to Mozambique.[98]
Namibia	28 April 1990	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1990[90] In 1960, Liberia and Ethiopia brought litigation against apartheid South Africa in the International Court of Justice to end its illegal occupation of Namibia.[146] As part of Liberia's support for Namibia's liberation struggle, many Namibian students received Liberian passports which helped them study abroad. As of July 2008, a total of 5,900 Namibia Defence Force troops had been rotated through Liberia as part of the United Nations Mission in Liberia.[147] Namibia maintained a battalion of about 800 personnel in Grand Cape Mount county for several years, for most of the period part of UNMIL Sector 2, headquartered at Tubmanburg. In May 2005, Namibian troops were accused of sexual exploitation of young girls and women; three Namibian soldiers were sent home from the force after a United Nations investigation found them guilty of "engaging in sexual activity with civilians", which is against United Nations rules for peacekeepers.[148] Liberia is accredited to Namibia from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa. Namibia is accredited to Liberia from its high commission in Abuja, Nigeria.
Netherlands	3 May 1949	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 May 1949.[9] 27 March 1936 has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Liberia to the Netherlands Baron Otto van den Bogaerde van Terbrugge.[149] The Netherlands recognized Liberia in 1862.[127] The two countries signed a treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation on 20 December 1862.[150]
Nigeria	1 October 1960	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1960 when the Nigerian Government has agreed to Liberia's raising the status its consulate general in Lagos to that of an Embassy on the same date.[32] Liberia has an embassy in Abuja. Nigeria has an embassy in Monrovia.
Pakistan	1969	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1969 when has been accredited Pakistan's first Ambassador to Liberia M. Ali Arshad.[56]
Russia	7 June 1972	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1972.[64] Liberia and Russia resumed bilateral relations in March 2010 and cited a recent exploration of mine by a Russian company as a sign of future trade relations.[151]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic		Liberia began recognizing the SADR on 31 July 1985.[152] Liberia revoked its recognition in September 1997.[152] By 2012, Liberia had re-established relations with the SADR.[153]
Senegal	1962	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962 when has been accredited Ambassador of Senegal to Liberia M. Amadou Lamine Sall.[40]
Sierra Leone	8 June 1962	See Liberia-Sierra Leone relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 June 1962 when has been appointed first ambassador of Liberia to Sierra Leone Mr. Henry B. Fahnbulleh.[38] The First Liberian Civil War, instigated by Charles Taylor and the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) on December 24, 1989, eventually spread to neighboring Sierra Leone in 1991 when dissidents of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), led by Foday Sankoh, began using Liberia as a staging ground for NPFL backed military assaults on border towns in Sierra Leone.[129][130][131] Guinea and Sierra Leone have accused Liberia of backing rebels who have devastated their countries.[129] Liberia has an embassy in Freetown. Sierra Leone has an embassy in Monrovia.
Somalia	1980	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1980 when has been accredited Ambassador of Somalia to Liberia, residing in Dakar, M. Jaallee-Abdinur Yusuf Mohamed.[87]
South Africa	10 January 1997	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1997[93] Liberia has an embassy in Pretoria. South Africa has an embassy in Monrovia.
South Korea	18 March 1964	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 March 1964[44] In 2001 Bilateral Trade were Exports $7,350,000,000 (Ships, Automobile) Imports $1,270,000 (Used Ships, Mineral Fuel).[154]
Spain	15 May 1950	See Liberia–Spain relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 May 1950[10] Liberia is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France. Spain is accredited to Liberia from its embassy in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
Tanzania	27 May 1966	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 May 1966 when first Ambassador of Liberia to Tanzania Henry Bima Fahnbulleh presented his credentials to President Nyerere[51]
Togo	29 July 1960	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 July 1960 when accredited first Ambassador of Liberia to Togo Mr. John Cox.[31]
Trinidad and Tobago	6 December 1965	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 1965 when was accredited first ambassador of Liberia to Trinidad and Tobago (resident in Haiti) Mr. William B. Fernandez[49]
Turkey	1 August 1958	See Liberia–Turkey relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 August 1958[20] Embassy of Liberia in Brussels is accredited to Turkey.[155] Turkish Embassy in Accra is accredited to Liberia.[155] Trade volume between the two countries was US$191.9 million in 2019.[155]
United Kingdom	1 August 1849	See Liberia–United Kingdom relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 August 1849[3] The UK was amongst the first countries to recognise the new republic. After the visit to the UK in 1848 of President Roberts, Queen Victoria put the Royal Navy ship HMS Amazon at the disposal of him and his family, for his return journey to Liberia.[156] In 1961, Queen Elizabeth II made a state visit to Liberia, arriving at Monrovia on the HMY Britannia.[157] President Tubman made a gift of two Pygmy hippopotamus, which arrived by cargo ship in 1962 and were sent to Whipsnade Zoo.[158] In 1962, President Tubman and his wife visited the UK.[159] Liberia has an embassy in London. United Kingdom has an embassy in Monrovia.
United States	23 February 1864	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 February 1864[5] See Liberia–United States relations U.S. relations with Liberia date back to 1819 when the US Congress appropriated $100,000 for the establishment of Liberia.[160] After official US recognition of Liberia in 1862, the two nations shared very close ties until strains in the 1970s due to Liberia's establishment of diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc countries.[161] During the 1980s, the United States forged especially close ties with Liberia as part of a Cold War effort to suppress socialist and Marxist movements in Africa. Liberia received between $500 million and $1.3 billion during the 1980s from the United States government.[162] The rise of Charles Taylor's government, the Liberian Civil War, regional instability and human rights abuses interrupted the previously close relations between Liberia and the United States. The United States cut direct financial and military aid to the Liberian government, withdrew Peace Corps operations, imposed a travel ban on senior Liberian Government officials, and frequently criticized Charles Taylor's government.[160][163] Due to intense pressure from the international community and the United States, Charles Taylor resigned his office on August 11, 2003.[161] The resignation and exile of Charles Taylor in 2003 brought changes in diplomatic ties between the United States and Liberia. The United States proposed a United Nations Security Council draft resolution to authorize the deployment of a multi-national stabilization force,[164][165] and 200 marines as well as warships were sent to Monrovia's airport to support the peace-keeping effort.[166] The United States committed $1.16 billion to Liberia between 2004 and 2006.[160][167] In 2009, A 17.5 million dollar contract to support elections was offered to Liberia with International Foundation for Electoral Systems as the conduit.[168] This money is meant to support the presidential election of 2011 and the general election of 2014.[168] Liberia has an embassy in Washington, D.C., and consulate-generals in New York City, Atlanta and Minneapolis. United States has an embassy in Monrovia.
Venezuela	16 March 1965	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 March 1965
Vietnam	28 June 2016	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 2016[109] During the Cold War, Liberia maintained diplomatic relations with South Vietnam only.[citation needed] Vietnam is accredited to Liberia through its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria. Liberia is accredited to Vietnam through its embassy in Beijing, China.[169]
Zambia	3 April 1972	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 April 1972 when first Zambian Ambassador to Liberia Mr. Siteke G. Mwale presented his credentials[62]

Diplomatic Agreements

Liberia is a founding member of the United Nations (see Permanent Representative of Liberia to the United Nations) and its specialized agencies and is a member of the African Union (AU), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), African Development Bank (ADB), Mano River Union (MRU) and the Non-Aligned Movement. Liberia is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).^[160][170]

See also

• List of diplomatic missions in Liberia
• List of diplomatic missions of Liberia

References

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