Back to Black

Back to Black is the second and final studio album by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse, released on 27 October 2006 by Island Records. Winehouse predominantly based the album on her tumultuous relationship with then-ex-boyfriend and future husband Blake Fielder-Civil, who temporarily left her to pursue his previous ex-girlfriend. Their short-lived separation spurred her to create an album that explores themes of guilt, grief, infidelity, heartbreak and trauma in a relationship.

This article is about the album by Amy Winehouse. For the film, see Back to Black (film). Not to be confused with Back in Black by AC/DC.

Back to Black
Standard edition cover[lower-alpha 1]
Studio album by Amy Winehouse
Released	27 October 2006 (2006-10-27)
Recorded	2005–2006
Studio	Instrument Zoo (Miami)[lower-alpha 2] Daptone (New York City)[lower-alpha 3] Allido (New York City)[lower-alpha 4] Chung King (New York City)[lower-alpha 5] Metropolis (London)[lower-alpha 3]
Genre	Soul rhythm and blues R&B neo soul pop
Length	34:56
Label	Island
Producer	Mark Ronson Salaam Remi
Amy Winehouse chronology
Frank (2003) Back to Black (2006) I Told You I Was Trouble: Live in London (2007)
Alternative cover
US and Japanese cover
Singles from Back to Black
"Rehab" Released: 23 October 2006 "You Know I'm No Good" Released: 8 January 2007 "Back to Black" Released: 30 April 2007 "Tears Dry on Their Own" Released: 13 August 2007 "Love Is a Losing Game" Released: 10 December 2007

Influenced by the pop and soul music of 1960s girl groups, Winehouse collaborated with producers Salaam Remi and Mark Ronson, along with Sharon Jones' band The Dap-Kings, to assist her on capturing the sounds from that period while blending them with contemporary R&B and neo-soul music. Between 2005 and 2006, she recorded the album's songs with Remi at Instrumental Zoo Studios in Miami and then with Ronson and the Dap-Kings at Chung King Studios and Daptone Records in New York. Tom Elmhirst mixed the album at Metropolis Studios in London.

Back to Black received widespread acclaim from music critics, who praised Winehouse's songwriting and emotive singing style as well as Remi and Ronson's production. The album spawned five singles: "Rehab", "You Know I'm No Good", "Back to Black", "Tears Dry on Their Own" and "Love Is a Losing Game". It has also been cited as being a key influence to the widespread popularity of British soul throughout the late 2000s, paving the musical landscape for artists such as Adele, Duffy, and Estelle.

At the 2008 Grammy Awards, Back to Black won Best Pop Vocal Album and was also nominated for Album of the Year. At the same ceremony, Winehouse won four additional awards, tying her with five other artists as the second-most awarded female in a single ceremony. The album was also nominated at the 2007 Brit Awards for MasterCard British Album and was short-listed for the 2007 Mercury Prize. Back to Black sold 3.58 million copies in the UK alone, becoming the UK's second best-selling album of the 21st century so far. The album has sold over 16 million copies worldwide.

A deluxe edition of Back to Black was released in November 2007, containing a bonus disc of B-sides and live tracks. Winehouse's debut DVD I Told You I Was Trouble: Live in London, released that same month, includes a live set recorded at Shepherd's Bush Empire in London and a 50-minute documentary detailing the singer's career over the previous four years. In 2020, Back to Black was ranked at number 33 on Rolling Stone's list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time".

Background

After signing with Island Records in 2002,^[1] Winehouse released her debut album, Frank, on 20 October 2003. She dedicated the album to her ex-boyfriend, Chris Taylor, as she gradually lost interest in him.^[2][3] Produced mainly by Salaam Remi, many songs were influenced by jazz, and apart from two cover versions, every song was co-written by Winehouse. The album received positive reviews,^[4][5] with compliments over the "cool, critical gaze" in its lyrics,^[6] while her vocals drew comparisons to Sarah Vaughan,^[7] Macy Gray and others.^[6] The album reached number 13 on the UK Albums Chart at the time of its release, and has been certified triple Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).^[8][9] In 2004, Winehouse was nominated for British Female Solo Artist and British Urban Act at the Brit Awards,^[10] while Frank made the shortlist for the Mercury Prize.^[11] That same year, the album's first single, "Stronger Than Me", earned Winehouse and Remi an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song.^[12] In a 2004 interview with The Observer, Winehouse expressed dissatisfaction with the album, stating that "some things on [the] album [made her] go to a little place that's fucking bitter". She further notes that the marketing was "fucked", the promotion was "terrible", and everything was "a shambles".^[13]

In 2005, Winehouse dated Blake Fielder-Civil, who was an assistant on music video sets. Around the same time, she rediscovered the 1960s music she loved as a girl, stating in a 2007 Rolling Stone interview: "When I fell in love with Blake, there was Sixties music around us a lot."^[14] In 2005, the couple spent a lot of time in a local Camden bar, and during their time there, Winehouse would listen to blues, '60s girl groups, and Motown artists, explaining that "it was [her] local" and "spent a lot of time there [...] playing pool and listening to jukebox music."^[14] The music heard in the bar appealed to Winehouse when she was writing songs for her second album.^[14]

Around the same year, she went through a period of drinking, heavy drug use, and weight loss.^[15] People who saw her during the end of that year and early 2006 reported a rebound that coincided with the writing of Back to Black.^[15] Her family believes that the mid-2006 death of her grandmother, who was a stabilising influence, set her off into addiction.^[15] Fielder-Civil then left Winehouse to revert to his previous girlfriend. During their break, she would write the bulk of the album on the state of her "relationship at the time with Blake [Fielder-Civil]" through themes of "grief, guilt, and heartache".^[14] Winehouse dated musician Alex Clare briefly in 2006,^[16] and would later return to and marry Fielder-Civil in the following year.^[3][17]

Recording and production

"She [Winehouse] was in Miami only for ten days for Back to Black. Her vocals were quick. She'd give a couple takes that were effortless and honest, and we'd [the Instrumental Zoo personnel] have it. People think of studio sessions as all-nighters, but we'd get there at 10 a.m. to set up; she'd come at noon. By 8 or 9 at night, we were done and we'd be back up in the morning getting it done in the daylight."

—Frank Socorro, sound engineer for Back to Black^[18]

Most of the songs on Back to Black were solely written by Winehouse,^[19] as her primary focus of the album's sound shifted more towards the style of the girl groups from the 1950s and 1960s. Winehouse worked with New York singer Sharon Jones's longtime band, the Dap-Kings, to back her up in the studio and on tour.^[20] Her father, Mitch Winehouse, relates in his memoir, Amy, My Daughter, how fascinating watching her process was, especially with witnessing her perfectionism in the studio. She would also put out what she had sung on a CD and play it in his taxi outside to know how most people would hear her music.^[21]

Mark Ronson (pictured above) was one of the main co-producers for the album.

In 2005, Winehouse returned to Miami (as she went there previously to produce her debut album) to record five songs at Salaam Remi's Instrumental Zoo Studios: "Tears Dry on Their Own", "Some Unholy War", "Me & Mr Jones", "Just Friends", and "Addicted". The recording process of Remi's album portion was "intimate", consisting of Winehouse singing while on guitar and Remi adding the other instruments played mostly by himself (chiefly played the piano and the main/bass guitars on the album), or by instrumentalist Vincent Henry (primarily played the saxophone, the flute, and the clarinet).^[18][19] Winehouse and producer Mark Ronson both shared a publishing company, which encouraged a meeting between the two. They conversed in March 2006 in Ronson's New York studio that he used to have. They worked on six tracks together: "Rehab", "Back to Black", "You Know I'm No Good", "Love Is a Losing Game", "Wake Up Alone", and "He Can Only Hold Her".^[3][19][22] Ronson said in a 2010 interview with The Guardian that he liked working with Winehouse because she was blunt when she did not like his work.^[23] She in turn thought that when they first met, he was a sound engineer and that she was expecting an "older man with a beard".^[24]

Ronson wrote "Back to Black" the night after he met Winehouse, explaining in a 2010 Mojo interview:

I just thought, 'Let's talk about music, see what she likes.' She said she liked to go out to bars and clubs and play snooker with her boyfriend and listen to the Shangri-Las. So she played me some of those records ... I told her that I had nothing to play her right now but if she [lets] me work on something overnight she could come back tomorrow. So I came up with this little piano riff, which became the verse chords to 'Back to Black.' Behind it I just put a kick drum and a tambourine and tons of reverb.^[22]

Mark Ronson later recalled the Back to Black recording sessions in a 2015 The FADER interview:

Amy was so serious about her words. Working on "Back to Black", when she first sang the chorus, she said, We only said goodbye in words/ I died a hundred times. My producer instinct went off and I said, "Hey, sorry, it's got to rhyme. That's weird. Can you fix that?" And she just looked at me like I was crazy, like, "Why would I fix that? That's what came out." They're some of the most unlikely lyrics you could ever imagine on a massive pop single.^[25]

Winehouse's father later recalled the formulation of "Rehab" in his memoir:

One day [Ronson and Winehouse] decided to take a quick stroll around the neighborhood because Amy wanted to buy [her then-boyfriend] Alex Clare a present ... on the way back Amy began telling Mark about being with Blake [Fielder-Civil, her ex], then not being with Blake and being with Alex instead. She told him about the time at my house after she'd been in hospital when everyone had been going on at her about her drinking: 'You know they tried to make me go to rehab, and I told them, no, no, no.' 'That's quite gimmicky,' Mark replied. 'It sounds hooky. You should go back to the studio and we should turn that into a song.'^[22]

The majority of the songs produced by Ronson were completed at Daptone Records—along with the instrumental help of The Dap-Kings—in Brooklyn, New York.^[19][26][27] Three of the horn players from the group played a baritone saxophone, a tenor saxophone, and a trumpet. Ronson recorded the trio to create the "'60s-sounding metallics" on the album. The drums, piano, guitar, and bass were all done together in one room, with the drums being recorded with one microphone. There was also much spill between the instruments.^[28] Additional production of the album was located at Chung King^[27] and Allido Studios^[29][30][31] in New York City, and at Metropolis Records in London.^[19] In the Allido studio, Ronson used synthesisers and vintage keyboards to display the sound landscape for the album, including the Wurlitzer electric piano.^[19][32] In May of that year, Winehouse's demo tracks such as "You Know I'm No Good" and "Rehab" appeared on Mark Ronson's New York radio show on East Village Radio. These were some of the first new songs played on the radio after the release of "Pumps" and both were slated to appear on her second album. The 11-track album, completed in five months,^[21] was produced entirely by Remi and Ronson, with the production credits being split between them.

Post-production

Tom Elmhirst, who mixed the single "You Know I'm No Good", was enlisted to help with the mixing of the album at Metropolis Records. He first received Ronson's original mix, which he described as being "radical in terms of panning, kind of Beatlesque". He continued, "The drums, for instance, were all panned to one side". He attempted to mix "Love Is a Losing Game" in the same manner he did with "Rehab", but felt it was not right to do so. Elmhirst mixed "Rehab", but when he first received the multitrack of the song, many tracks remained unused. Therefore, Ronson went to London to record strings, brass and percussion in one of Metropolis' tracking rooms.^[26][33] After these instruments were added, the song had garnered a "retro, '60s soul, R&B" feel to it. Elmhirst added a contemporary sound to the song as well, while Ronson wanted to keep the mix sparse and not overproduced.^[33] The album was mastered by Stuart Hawkes at Metropolis.^[34]

Music and lyrics

Composition and sound

The album is noted to resemble Phil Spector's Wall of Sound.^[35]

Back to Black has been cited to have musical stylings of contemporary R&B,^[33] neo soul,^[36] reggae,^[37] classic R&B,^[38] and 1960s "pop and soul".^[39][40] According to AllMusic's John Bush, Back to Black finds Winehouse "deserting jazz and wholly embracing contemporary R&B".^[41] David Mead of Paste also viewed it as a departure from Frank and said that it sets her singing to Salaam Remi and Mark Ronson's "synthetic Motown-style backdrop".^[42] Meanwhile, Ann Powers from NPR Music characterised Back to Black as "a full embrace of classic rhythm and blues."^[38] Music journalist Chuck Eddy credits Ronson and Remi's production for resembling Phil Spector's Wall of Sound technique and surrounding Winehouse with brass and string sections, harp, and the Wurlitzer.^[35] PopMatters writer Christian John Wikane said that its "sensibilities of 1960s pop and soul" are contradicted by Winehouse's "blunt" lyrics and felt that "this particular marriage of words and music mirrors the bittersweet dichotomy that sometimes frames real relationships".^[39] The staff of The A.V. Club emphasized on "the record's status as the pinnacle of the Brit neo-soul wave it ushered in".^[36]

Songs 1–6

The album's first song and single, "Rehab", is an upbeat,^[43] contemporary,^[33] and autobiographical song about Winehouse's past refusal to attend an alcohol rehabilitation centre after a conversation she had with her father, Mitch Winehouse. Previously, her management team prodded her to go to one. The song also contains "spring reverbs" on the lead vocals and drums to obtain a "retro feel", live "handclaps", timpanis, bells, and "slight vintage effects" on the piano and bass.^[33] Winehouse mentions "Ray" and "Mr. Hathaway", in reference to Ray Charles and Donny Hathaway. However, for some time during live performances, she replaced "Ray" with "Blake", referring to her ex-husband, Blake Fielder-Civil, who served time in prison for charges relating to grievous bodily harm.^[44]

"You Know I'm No Good" is an uptempo^[45] song about Winehouse cheating on a "good man that loves her", and therefore cheating herself out of a healthy relationship. The lyrics also entail Winehouse as being "helpless" while trying to understand and resist her own self-destructive compulsions.^[46]

In the jazz and reggae-influenced "Me and Mr Jones" song, Winehouse sings about accepting that she never made it to a Slick Rick concert, but yet refuses to skip a Nas show as they were both close friends (Nas' last name is Jones).^[47] The song's title plays off the 1972 "Me and Mrs. Jones" by Billy Paul. In a 2011 XXL interview, Nas recollects: "I don't really remember if Salaam, who was really close to her [Winehouse], who introduced us, if he told me about it ["Mr Jones" being based on Nas] or not [...] But, I heard a lot about it before I even heard the song."^[22] Winehouse cursed about the relationship between her and Nas in the song's first chorus ("What kind of fuckery is this?" / "You made me miss the Slick Rick gig") and in later ones as well. In a Genius commentary, Island Records president Darcus Beese added that the original track was titled "Fuckery" from both Remi and Winehouse. He then continues, "I remember saying to Amy and Salaam, "You can't call this song 'Fuckery' [...] Salaam was more of the grown up of the two but Amy was like, 'Well, why can't I?' [...] That's why I always say, you have to give everything you're thinking and give people something that's exciting."^[48]

The fourth song on the album, "Just Friends", is about "[a woman] trying to pull away from an illicit affair", with lyrics indicating, "The guilt will kill you if she don't first". It is a "ska-soul" song^[49] with a "pulsing reggae groove" throughout the track.^[37] Jon Pareles of The New York Times elaborates that Winehouse makes songs such as "Just Friends" into "games of tone and phrasing [...] withholding a line and then breezing through it, stretching out a note over [her backing band]'s steady beat".^[50]

The title track "Back to Black" explores elements of old-school soul music.^[51] The song's sound and beat have been described as similar to vintage girl groups from the 1960s.^[52][53] Its production was noted for its Wall of Sound.^[52][54] Winehouse expresses feelings of hurt and bitterness for a boyfriend who has left her; however, throughout the lyrics she "remains strong", exemplified in the opening lines, "He left no time to regret, Kept his dick wet, With his same old safe bet, Me and my head high, And my tears dry, Get on without my guy".^[55] The song was inspired by her relationship with Fielder-Civil, who had left Winehouse for an ex-girlfriend. The breakup left her going to "black", which to the listener may appear to refer to drinking and depression. "Black" has sometimes been considered a reference to heroin, but this is inaccurate as Winehouse's heroin use did not begin until after her marriage to Blake Fielder-Civil (mid 2007), as confirmed in the Asif Kapadia documentary. The song's lyrical content consists of a sad goodbye to a relationship with the lyrics being frank.^[53][56] John Murphy of musicOMH compared the song's introduction to the Martha and the Vandellas song "Jimmy Mack", adding that it continues to a "much darker place".^[51]

"Love Is a Losing Game" is a sentimental ballad that invokes Winehouse's chosen metaphor as a pastime that could be "addictive and destructive". Alexis Petridis of The Guardian further explains, "Over a solitary electric guitar and subtle drums, [Winehouse's] voice takes centre stage to [set] out her resigned viewpoint that, as with gambling, you can only love for so long before ending up the loser".^[57]

Songs 7–11

The song "Tears Dry on Their Own" samples the main chord progression from Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's 1967 song "Ain't No Mountain High Enough".^[49] Remi stated that he thought the album needed something "up-tempo" and suggested to Winehouse that she procure a "slower, sadder conception" of the song.^[58] Laura Barton of The Guardian explicated the track as Winehouse giving herself a stern "talking-to" with lyrics such as, "I cannot play myself again, I should be my own best friend" and "Not fuck myself in the head with stupid men".^[59]

The HelloBeautiful staff views "Wake Up Alone", written by Winehouse and Paul O'Duffy, as another sentimental ballad that "chronicles [the] time right after a breakup [and] when you're trying not to think of the person by keeping busy." They add, "[B]ut when night time comes, so do [the] thoughts of said person."^[60] Winehouse spent a month in O'Duffy's North London studio working on tracks of the album, and "Wake Up Alone" was the first song recorded during the sessions and the only tune that made it onto the album. A "one-take" demo of the song recorded in March 2006 by O'Duffy later appeared on Winehouse's posthumous album, Lioness: Hidden Treasures.^[61]

Nick Shymansky, Winehouse's first manager, revealed that the inspiration of "Some Unholy War", a mid-tempo soul song,^[62] came into fruition after Winehouse heard a radio broadcast on the War in Afghanistan. As she heard the term "holy war", a war being primarily caused or justified by differences in religion, Winehouse immediately thought of an idea to spin the religious conflict into her own personal issues with Fielder-Civil. The idea is further bolstered with the song's opening lines, "If my man was fighting some unholy war, I would be behind him". Usually in live performances, she would start with the slower version of the song before proceeding into a more uptempo version.^[63]

"He Can Only Hold Her" interpolates "(My Girl) She's a Fox" by brothers Robert and Richard Poindexter. Joshua Klein of Pitchfork describes Winehouse in the song as "an objective observer, [and] able to see her personal issues for what they are". The chorus goes, "So he tries to pacify her, 'cause what's inside her never dies".^[64] Klein assumes that from "this new vantage [,] Winehouse has moved on".^[65] John Harrison, the original demo producer of "He Can Only Hold Her", explained at a BIMM London masterclass that he was "introduced to '(My Girl) She's a Fox' by his sister". He then played the song for Winehouse and, when she expressed interest, made a backing track for her. Harrison was not originally given a writing credit on Back to Black, so he sued Winehouse for copyright infringement. They had a settlement over the song, and eventually, his name was added to the track. The initial Back to Black liner notes only said: "Original demo produced by P*Nut [John Harrison's nickname]."^[66][67]

"Addicted", a bonus track included on the expanded versions of Back to Black, pertains to Winehouse's experiences with marijuana. "I used to smoke a lot of weed", the singer told Rolling Stone in 2007. "I suppose if you have an addictive personality [,] then you go from one poison to the other."^[68]

Release and promotion

Winehouse performing at the Eurockéennes festival in France in 2007

Back to Black was released on 27 October 2006.^[69] A deluxe edition of Back to Black was released in mainland Europe in November 2007 and in the United Kingdom on 3 December 2007. The reissue features the original studio album remastered as well as a bonus disc containing various B-sides and live tracks, including Winehouse's solo rendition of the single "Valerie" on BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge; the song was originally available in studio form on Ronson's Version album. Winehouse's debut DVD I Told You I Was Trouble: Live in London was released in the UK on 5 November and in the US on 13 November. It includes a live set recorded at London's Shepherd's Bush Empire and a 50-minute documentary chronicling the singer's career over the previous four years.^[70]

The first single released from the album on 23 October 2006 was "Rehab". On 22 October 2006, based solely on download sales, it entered the UK Singles Chart at number 19,^[71] and when the physical single was released the following week, it climbed to number seven.^[72] Following a performance of "Rehab" at the 2007 MTV Movie Awards on 3 June 2007, the song rose to number 10 on the US Billboard Hot 100 for the week of 23 June,^[73] peaking at number nine the following week.^[74]

"You Know I'm No Good" was released on 8 January 2007 as the album's second single, reaching number 18 on the UK Singles Chart.^[75] Back to Black was released in the United States in March 2007, with a remix of "You Know I'm No Good" featuring rap vocals by Ghostface Killah as its lead single. A third UK single, "Back to Black", was released on 30 April 2007. Having previously peaked at number 25 on the UK chart, the track climbed to number eight in late July 2011, following Winehouse's death.^[75][76] Two further singles were released from the album: "Tears Dry on Their Own" was released on 13 August 2007, and peaked at number 16 in the UK, while "Love Is a Losing Game", released on 10 December 2007, reached number 33.^[75]

Touring

Winehouse performing with the Rolling Stones at the Isle of Wight Festival 2007

Winehouse promoted the release of Back to Black with headline performances in late 2006, including a Little Noise Sessions charity concert at the Union Chapel in Islington, London.^[77] On 31 December 2006, Winehouse appeared on Jools Holland's Annual Hootenanny and performed a cover of Marvin Gaye's "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" along with Paul Weller and Holland's Rhythm and Blues Orchestra. She also performed Toots and the Maytals' "Monkey Man".^[78][79] At his request, actor Bruce Willis introduced Winehouse before her performance of "Rehab" at the 2007 MTV Movie Awards in Universal City, California, on 3 June 2007.^[80] During the summer of 2007, she performed at various festivals, including Glastonbury Festival,^[81] Lollapalooza in Chicago,^[82] Belgium's Rock Werchter, and Virgin Festival in Baltimore.^[83]

In November 2007, the opening night of a 17-date tour was marred by booing and walkouts at the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham. A critic for the Birmingham Mail said it was "one of the saddest nights of my life [...] I saw a supremely talented artist reduced to tears, stumbling around the stage and, unforgivably, swearing at the audience."^[84] Other concerts ended similarly, with, for example, fans at her Hammersmith Apollo performance saying that she "looked highly intoxicated throughout",^[85] until she announced on 27 November 2007 that her performances and public appearances were cancelled for the remainder of the year, citing her doctor's advice to take a complete rest. A statement issued by concert promoter Live Nation blamed "the rigours involved in touring and the intense emotional strain that Amy has been under in recent weeks" for the decision.^[86] Mitch Winehouse wrote about her nervousness before public performances in his 2012 book, Amy, My Daughter.^[87]

Critical reception

Professional ratings

Aggregate scores
Source	Rating
Metacritic	81/100[88]
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[41]
The A.V. Club	A−[89]
Entertainment Weekly	A−[90]
The Guardian	[91]
The Independent	[92]
The Observer	[93]
Pitchfork	6.4/10[65]
Q	[94]
Rolling Stone	[95]
The Times	[96]

Back to Black was heavily lauded by critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 81, based on 26 reviews.^[88] AllMusic writer John Bush lauded Winehouse's musical transition from her debut record: "All the best parts of her musical character emerge intact, and actually, are all the better for the transformation from jazz vocalist to soul siren."^[41] Dorian Lynskey of The Guardian called Back to Black "a 21st-century soul classic".^[91] Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine said that Winehouse and her producers are "expert mood-setters or crafty reconstructionists".^[97] The New Yorker's Sasha Frere-Jones praised Winehouse's "mush-mouthed approach [on the album]".^[98] Nathan Rabin, writing in The A.V. Club, was impressed by "the incongruity between Winehouse's trifling lyrical concerns and Back To Black's wall-of-sound richness".^[89] Entertainment Weekly's Will Hermes felt that her "smartass" lyrics "raise [the album] into the realm of true, of-the-minute originality".^[90] Douglas Wolk, writing for Blender, said that the album "sounds fantastic—partly because the production nails sample-ready '60s soul right down to the drum sound [...] Winehouse is one hell of an impressive singer, especially when she's not copping other people's phrasing".^[99]

Some reviewers were more critical of the album. In a mixed review, Rolling Stone's Christian Hoard stated: "The tunes don't always hold up. But the best ones are impossible to dislike."^[95] Robert Christgau gave it an "honorable mention" in his consumer guide for MSN Music, citing "You Know I'm No Good" and "Rehab" as highlights and writing, "Pray her marriage lasts—she's observant, and it would broaden her perspective".^[100] Pitchfork critic Joshua Klein criticised Winehouse's "defensive", subjective lyrics concerning relationships, but added that "Winehouse has been blessed by a brassy voice that can transform even mundane sentiments into powerful statements".^[65]

Accolades

Back to Black was named one of the 10 best albums of 2006 and 2007 by several publications on their year-end albums lists, including Time (number one),^[101] Entertainment Weekly (number two), Billboard (number three), The New York Times (number three), The Austin Chronicle (number four), Slant Magazine (number four), and Blender (number eight).^[102] The album was placed at number 40 on Rolling Stone's list of The Top 50 Albums of 2007.^[103] Entertainment Weekly critic Chris Willman named Back to Black the second best album of 2007, commenting that "Black will hold up as one of the great breakthrough CDs of our time." He adds, "In the end, the singer's real-life heartache over her incarcerated spouse proves what's obvious from the grooves: When this lady sings about love, she means every word."^[104] Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Best Albums of the 2000s ranked the album number 20.^[105]

At the 2007 Brit Awards, Winehouse won British Female Solo Artist, and Back to Black was nominated for MasterCard British Album.^[106] In July 2007, the album was shortlisted for the 2007 Mercury Prize, but lost out to Klaxons' Myths of the Near Future.^[107] This was the second time that Winehouse was nominated for the Mercury Prize; her debut album Frank was shortlisted in 2004.^[11] Back to Black won numerous awards at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards on 10 February 2008, including Record of the Year and Song of the Year for "Rehab"; while the album received nominations for Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album, winning the latter.^[108][109] Winehouse herself, for the album, was presented the Grammy for Best New Artist,^[108] while Ronson earned the 2008 Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical.^[110]

Commercial performance

Back to Black debuted at number three on the UK Albums Chart on 5 November 2006 with first-week sales of 43,021 copies.^[111] The album reached number one for the first time during the week ending 20 January 2007, its 11th week on the chart, selling over 35,500 copies.^[112] The following week, it remained at number one with nearly 48,000 copies sold.^[113] Five weeks later, it returned for a third week atop the UK chart, selling 47,000 copies.^[114] Back to Black was the best-selling album of 2007 in the UK, having sold 1.85 million copies.^[115] The BPI certified the album 13-times Platinum on 30 March 2018,^[116] and by October 2018, it had sold 3.93 million copies,^[117] making it the UK's second best-selling album of the 21st century so far,^[118] as well as the 12th best-selling album in the UK of all time.^[119]

Back to Black debuted at number seven on the Billboard 200 in the United States with first-week sales of 51,000 copies,^[120] becoming the highest debut entry for an album by a British female solo artist at the time—a record that would be broken by Joss Stone's Introducing Joss Stone, which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 the following week.^[121][122] Following Winehouse's multiple wins at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards, the album jumped from number 24 to a new peak of number two on the Billboard 200 chart issue dated 1 March 2008 with sales of 115,000 copies.^[123] The album was certified double-Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on 12 March 2008,^[124] and has since sold nearly three million copies in the US.^[125]

Back to Black topped the European Top 100 Albums chart for 13 non-consecutive weeks,^[126] while reaching number one in several European countries such as Austria, Belgium, Germany, Greece, Ireland, and Switzerland.^{[127][128][129][130][131]} The album was certified eight-times Platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) in late 2011, denoting sales of eight million copies across Europe.^[132] By September 2018, the album had sold over 16 million copies worldwide.^[133]

Following Winehouse's death on 23 July 2011,^[134] sales of Back to Black drastically increased across the world. The album rose to number one on several iTunes charts worldwide.^[135] On 24 July 2011, with fewer than seven hours sales after the announcement of her death counting towards the respective week's chart figures,^[136] the album re-entered the UK Albums Chart at number 49 with 2,446 copies sold.^[137] The following week, it soared back to number one,^[76] marking the fourth time the album had reached the top of the chart. Back to Black held the top spot for two additional weeks.^[138][139] On 26 July 2011, Billboard reported that the album had re-entered the Billboard 200 chart dated 6 August 2011 at number nine with sales of 37,000 copies,^[140] although that week's chart only tracked the first 36 hours of sales after her death was announced.^[141] The following week, it climbed to number seven with 38,000 copies sold after a full week's worth of sales.^[142] In Canada, the album re-entered the Canadian Albums Chart at number 13 on sales of 2,500 copies.^[143][144] It rose to number six the following week, selling an additional 5,000 copies.^[145] In continental Europe, Back to Black returned to the number-one spot in Austria,^[146] Croatia,^[147] Germany,^[148] the Netherlands,^[149] Poland^[150] and Switzerland,^[151] while reaching number one for the first time in Italy.^[152]

Impact and legacy

Back to Black's success helped popularise the female British soul wave in the mid-late 2000s, paving the way for prominent artists such as Adele, Duffy, and Estelle.^{[153][154][155][156]}

After the release of Back to Black, record companies sought out more experimental female artists. Other female artists signed to major labels included Adele, Duffy, V V Brown, Florence and the Machine, La Roux and Little Boots. In the years after Back to Black was released, Dan Cairns of The Sunday Times noted that there was a "notion [by A&R executives, radio playlisters and the public] that women are the driving commercial force in pop".^[156] In March 2011, the New York Daily News ran an article attributing the continuing wave of British female artists that have been successful in the United States to Winehouse and her absence. Spin magazine music editor Charles Aaron was quoted as saying, "Amy Winehouse was the Nirvana moment for all these women [...] They can all be traced back to her in terms of attitude, musical styles or fashion." According to Keith Caulfield, chart manager for Billboard, "Because of Amy, or the lack thereof, the marketplace was able to get singers like Adele, Estelle and Duffy [...] Now those ladies have brought on the new ones, like Eliza Doolittle, Rumer and Ellie [Goulding]."^[155] Linda Barnard of The Toronto Star finds Winehouse to be among "the British women who claimed chart-topping ownership [...] with powerful voices" and that her "impressive" five Grammy wins for Back to Black put her at the "pinnacle of pop music".^[157]

In 2020, Rolling Stone ranked the album at number 33 on its list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.^[158] The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.^[159] In a retrospective review by the same publication in 2010, Douglas Wolk gave the album four-and-a-half out of five stars and referred to it as "an unlikely marvel, a desperately sad and stirring record whose hooks and production (by Remi and Mark Ronson) are worthy of the soul hall-of-famers she namedrops—'Tears Dry on Their Own' is basically 'Ain't No Mountain High Enough' recast as self-recrimination".^[160] In a 2019 poll of music writers conducted by The Guardian, "Back to Black" placed first in a ranking of the best albums of the 21st century.^[161]

Films

In September 2018, a documentary film based on Back to Black, titled Amy Winehouse: Back to Black, was released.^{[162][163][164]} It contains new interviews,^[165] as well as archival footage.^[166] It was made by Eagle Vision,^[167][168] produced by Gil Cang,^[169] and released on DVD on 2 November 2018.^[170] The film features interviews by producers Mark Ronson and Salaam Remi, who worked half and half on the album, along with the Dap-Kings, Remi's music team, Ronettes singer Ronnie Spector, and close friends of Winehouse, including Nick Shymansky, Juliette Ashby, and Dionne Bromfield. The film is accompanied by An Intimate Evening in London, footage of a show Winehouse gave at Riverside Studios in London in 2008.

The Sam Taylor-Johnson-directed biographical film Back to Black (2024), based on Winehouse's life, was named after the album. The movie delves into the creation and background of the album of the same name.^[171]

Track listing

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Producer(s)	Length
1.	"Rehab"		Mark Ronson	3:34
2.	"You Know I'm No Good"		Ronson	4:17
3.	"Me & Mr. Jones"		Salaam Remi	2:33
4.	"Just Friends"		Remi	3:13
5.	"Back to Black"	Winehouse Ronson	Ronson	4:01
6.	"Love Is a Losing Game"		Ronson	2:35
7.	"Tears Dry on Their Own"	Winehouse Nickolas Ashford Valerie Simpson	Remi	3:06
8.	"Wake Up Alone"	Winehouse Paul O'Duffy	Ronson	3:42
9.	"Some Unholy War"		Remi	2:22
10.	"He Can Only Hold Her"	Winehouse Richard Poindexter Robert Poindexter	Ronson	2:46
11.	"Addicted"		Remi	2:45
Total length:				34:56

All tracks are written by Amy Winehouse, except where noted

US edition^[172][173]

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Producer(s)	Length
10.	"He Can Only Hold Her" (has 31 seconds of silence at the end)	Winehouse Richard Poindexter Robert Poindexter	Ronson	3:19
11.	"You Know I'm No Good" (remix, featuring Ghostface Killah)		Ronson	3:22
12.	"Rehab" (Hot Chip remix) (iTunes Store bonus track)		Ronson Hot Chip[a]	6:58
Total length:				45:47

Japanese edition bonus tracks^[174]

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Producer(s)	Length
12.	"Close to the Front"	Winehouse Felix Howard Paul Simm	Howard Simm	4:35
13.	"Hey Little Rich Girl" (featuring Zalon and Ade)	Rod Byers		3:35
14.	"Monkey Man"	Frederick Hibbert		2:56
15.	"Back to Black" (The Rumble Strips remix)	Winehouse Ronson	Ronson The Rumble Strips[a]	3:48
16.	"You Know I'm No Good" (remix, featuring Ghostface Killah)		Ronson	3:22
Total length:				53:12

German limited edition bonus tracks^[175]

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
11.	"Rehab" (live at Kalkscheune / Berlin)		3:37
12.	"Love Is a Losing Game" (live at Kalkscheune / Berlin)		2:45
13.	"Tears Dry on Their Own" (live at Kalkscheune / Berlin)	Winehouse Ashford Simpson	3:15
14.	"Take the Box" (live at Kalkscheune / Berlin)	Winehouse Luke Smith	3:39
15.	"Valerie" (live at Kalkscheune / Berlin)	Sean Payne Dave McCabe Abi Harding Boyan Chowdhury Russell Pritchard	4:14
Total length:			52:26

Deluxe edition bonus disc^{[176][177][178]}

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Producer(s)	Length
1.	"Valerie"	Payne McCabe Harding Chowdhury Pritchard	Ronson	3:53
2.	"Cupid"	Sam Cooke		3:49
3.	"Monkey Man"	Hibbert		2:56
4.	"Some Unholy War" (down tempo)		Remi	3:17
5.	"Hey Little Rich Girl" (featuring Zalon and Ade)	Byers		3:35
6.	"You're Wondering Now" (UK, Australian, and Japanese editions only)	Clement Dodd		2:33
7.	"To Know Him Is to Love Him"	Phil Spector	Sam Gregory	2:24
8.	"Love Is a Losing Game" (original demo)		Ronson	3:43
Total length:				26:10

Best Buy exclusive deluxe edition bonus DVD^[179]

No.	Title	Length
1.	"International Electronic Press Kit"	23:01
2.	"Intro / Back to Black" (live @ The Orange Lounge)	2:40
3.	"Rehab" (live @ The Orange Lounge)	3:30
4.	"You Know I'm No Good" (live @ The Orange Lounge)	3:11
5.	"Love Is a Losing Game" (live @ The Orange Lounge)	2:37
Total length:		34:59

Dutch limited edition bonus disc: Live from Paradiso, Amsterdam, 8 February 2007^[180]

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Just Friends"		3:20
2.	"Back to Black"	Winehouse Ronson	3:55
3.	"I Heard Love Is Blind"		3:13
4.	"Rehab"		3:33
5.	"You Know I'm No Good"		4:17
6.	"Love Is a Losing Game"		2:47
Total length:			21:05

Notes

• ^{^[a]} signifies a remixer
• "Addicted" is only included on UK and Irish pressings of the standard album, while appearing as a bonus track on all deluxe editions of the album.

Sample credits

• "Tears Dry on Their Own" contains a sample interpolation of "Ain't No Mountain High Enough", written by Nickolas Ashford and Valerie Simpson.^[19]
• "He Can Only Hold Her" contains a sample interpolation of "(My Girl) She's a Fox", written by Richard and Robert Poindexter, and performed by Lonnie Youngblood and Jimi Hendrix.^[19]

Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Back to Black.^[19]

Musicians

• Amy Winehouse – vocals (all tracks); guitar (tracks 3, 4, 9, 11); background vocals (tracks 3, 7, 9, 11)
• Nick Movshon – bass guitar (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 10)
• Homer Steinweiss – drums (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 10)
• Thomas Brenneck – guitar (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 10)
• Binky Griptite – guitar (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 10)
• Victor Axelrod – piano (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 10); Wurlitzer, claps (tracks 1, 2)
• Dave Guy – trumpet (tracks 1, 2, 10)
• Neal Sugarman – tenor saxophone (tracks 1, 2, 10, 11)
• Ian Hendrickson-Smith – baritone saxophone (tracks 1, 2)
• Mark Ronson – claps (track 1); band arrangements (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 8); tambourine (track 5); snaps (track 10)
• Vaughan Merrick – claps (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 10)
• Perry Montague-Mason – violin, orchestra leader (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Chris Tombling – violin (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Mark Berrow – violin (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Warren Zielinski – violin (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Liz Edwards – violin (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Boguslaw Kostecki – violin (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Peter Hanson – violin (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Jonathan Rees – violin (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Tom Pigott-Smith – violin (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Everton Nelson – violin (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Bruce White – viola (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Jon Thorne – viola (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Katie Wilkinson – viola (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Rachel Bolt – viola (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Anthony Pleeth – cello (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Joely Koos – cello (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• John Heley – cello (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Helen Tunstall – harp (tracks 1, 6)
• Steve Sidwell – trumpet (tracks 1, 6)
• Richard Edwards – tenor trombone (tracks 1, 6)
• Andy Mackintosh – alto saxophone (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Chris Davies – alto saxophone (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Jamie Talbot – tenor saxophone (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Mike Smith – tenor saxophone (tracks 1, 6)
• Dave Bishop – baritone saxophone (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Frank Ricotti – percussion (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Gabriel Roth – band arrangements (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 8)
• Chris Elliott – orchestra arrangements, orchestra conducting (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Isobel Griffiths – orchestra contractor (tracks 1, 5, 6)
• Salaam Remi – upright bass (track 3); drums (tracks 3, 9, 11); piano (tracks 3, 7); bass (tracks 4, 7, 9, 11); guitar (tracks 7, 9)
• Vincent Henry – baritone saxophone, tenor saxophone (tracks 3, 7); guitar (tracks 3, 4, 7, 9, 11); clarinet (tracks 4, 7); bass clarinet (track 4); alto saxophone, flute, piano, celeste (track 7); saxophone (track 11)
• Bruce Purse – bass trumpet, flugelhorn (tracks 3, 4, 7, 11); trumpet (tracks 4, 7, 11)
• Troy Auxilly-Wilson – drums (tracks 4, 7, 11); tambourine (track 7)
• John Adams – Rhodes (tracks 4, 11); organ (tracks 4, 9, 11)
• P*Nut – original demo production (track 10)
• Sam Koppelman – percussion (track 10)
• Cochemea Gastelum – baritone saxophone (track 10)
• Zalon – background vocals (track 10)
• Ade – background vocals (track 10)

Technical

• Mark Ronson – production (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 10); recording (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 8)
• Tom Elmhirst – mixing (tracks 1, 2, 5–8, 10)
• Matt Paul – mixing assistance (tracks 1, 2, 5–8, 10); recording (track 10)
• Salaam Remi – production (tracks 3, 4, 7, 9, 11)
• Franklin Socorro – recording (tracks 3, 4, 7, 9, 11)
• Gleyder "Gee" Disla – recording assistance (tracks 3, 4, 7, 9, 11)
• Shomari "Sho" Dillon – recording assistance (tracks 3, 4, 7, 9, 11)
• Gary "G Major" Noble – mixing (tracks 3, 4, 9, 11)
• James Wisner – mixing assistance (tracks 3, 4, 9, 11)
• Dom Morley – recording engineering assistance (tracks 1, 5, 6, 10); recording (track 10)
• Vaughan Merrick – recording (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 10)
• Jesse Gladstone – recording assistance (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 8)
• Mike Makowski – recording assistance (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 8)
• Gabriel Roth – recording (track 10)
• Derek Pacuk – recording (track 10)
• Stuart Hawkes – mastering^{[lower-alpha 6]}

Artwork

• Mischa Richter – photography
• Harry Benson – centre page photography
• Alex Hutchinson – design

Charts

Weekly charts Weekly chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2006–2011) Peak position Australian Albums (ARIA)[182] 4 Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[146] 1 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[127] 1 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[183] 2 Canadian Albums (Billboard)[184] 4 Croatian Albums (HDU)[128] 1 Czech Albums (ČNS IFPI)[185] 4 Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[186] 1 Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[149] 1 European Albums (Billboard)[126] 1 Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[187] 2 French Albums (SNEP)[188] 1 German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[148] 1 Greek Albums (IFPI)[129] 1 Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)[189] 3 Irish Albums (IRMA)[130] 1 Italian Albums (FIMI)[152] 1 Japanese Albums (Oricon)[190] 23 Mexican Albums (Top 100 Mexico)[191] 6 New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[192] 1 Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[193] 1 Polish Albums (ZPAV)[131] 1 Portuguese Albums (AFP)[194] 1 Russian Albums (2M)[195] 7 Scottish Albums (OCC)[196] 1 Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[197] 1 Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[198] 4 Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[151] 1 Taiwanese Albums (Five Music)[199] 2 UK Albums (OCC)[200] 1 UK R&B Albums (OCC)[201] 1 US Billboard 200[202] 2 US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard)[203] 2 US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[204] 4 US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard)[205] 3 2024 weekly chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2024) Peak position Argentine Albums (CAPIF)[206] 2 UK Albums[207] 22

Year-end charts 2006 year-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2006) Position UK Albums (OCC)[208] 69 2007 year-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2007) Position Australian Albums (ARIA)[209] 29 Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[210] 30 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[211] 5 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[212] 40 Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[213] 4 European Albums (Billboard)[214] 2 Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[215] 19 French Albums (SNEP)[216] 6 German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[217] 17 Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)[218] 65 Irish Albums (IRMA)[219] 2 Italian Albums (FIMI)[220] 26 New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[221] 29 Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[222] 18 Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[223] 3 UK Albums (OCC)[224] Standard edition 1 UK Albums (OCC)[224] Deluxe edition 57 US Billboard 200[225] 24 US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[226] 31 Worldwide Albums (IFPI)[227] 2 2008 year-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2008) Position Australian Albums (ARIA)[228] 24 Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[229] 1 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[230] 4 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[231] 8 Brazilian Albums (ABPD)[232] 11 Croatian Albums (HDU)[233] 4 Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[234] 12 Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[235] 1 European Albums (Billboard)[236] Standard edition 1 European Albums (Billboard)[236] Deluxe edition 37 Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[237] 60 French Albums (SNEP)[238] 7 German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[239] 1 Greek Albums (IFPI)[240] 25 Greek International Albums (IFPI)[241] 4 Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)[242] 35 Irish Albums (IRMA)[243] 13 Italian Albums (FIMI)[244] 8 Mexican Albums (Top 100 Mexico)[245] 85 New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[246] 5 Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[247] 3 Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[248] 25 Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[249] 1 UK Albums (OCC)[250] Standard edition 57 UK Albums (OCC)[250] Deluxe edition 14 US Billboard 200[251] 43 US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard)[252] 8 US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[253] 42 Worldwide Albums (IFPI)[254] 7 2009 year-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2009) Position European Albums (Billboard)[255] 85 Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[256] 35 UK Albums (OCC)[257] 146 2011 year-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2011) Position Australian Albums (ARIA)[258] 77 Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[259] 29 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[260] 42 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[261] 69 Brazilian Albums (ABPD)[262] 20 Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[263] 25 German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[264] 35 Italian Albums (FIMI)[265] 30 Mexican Albums (Top 100 Mexico)[266] 67 New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[267] 26 Polish Albums (ZPAV)[268] 19 Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[269] 41 UK Albums (OCC)[270] 32 US Billboard 200[271] 169 US Catalog Albums (Billboard)[272] 13 Worldwide Albums (IFPI)[273] 28 2012 year-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2012) Position Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[274] 86 Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[275] 76 Italian Albums (FIMI)[276] 73 UK Albums (OCC)[277] 148 US Catalog Albums (Billboard)[278] 44 2015 year-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2015) Position Italian Albums (FIMI)[279] 92 UK Albums (OCC)[280] 62 2016 year-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2016) Position Italian Albums (FIMI)[281] 96 Polish Albums (ZPAV)[282] 32 UK Albums (OCC)[283] 46 US Catalog Albums (Billboard)[284] 35 2017 year-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2017) Position UK Albums (OCC)[285] 76 2018 year-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2018) Position UK Albums (OCC)[286] 80 2019 year-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2019) Position Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[287] 40 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[288] 123 Polish Albums (ZPAV)[289] 70 UK Albums (OCC)[290] 96 US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard)[291] 49 2020 year-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2020) Position Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[292] 49 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[293] 84 Irish Albums (IRMA)[294] 50 UK Albums (OCC)[295] 66 US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard)[296] 47 2021 year-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2021) Position Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[297] 37 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[298] 89 UK Albums (OCC)[299] 54 US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard)[300] 33 2022 year-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2022) Position Australian Albums (ARIA)[301] 99 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[302] 51 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[303] 116 Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[304] 39 UK Albums (OCC)[305] 86 2023 year-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2023) Position Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[306] 66 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[307] 119 Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[308] 54 Decade-end charts 2000s decade-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2000–2009) Position UK Albums (OCC)[309] 3 2010s decade-end chart performance for Back to Black Chart (2010–2019) Position UK Albums (OCC)[310] 54 UK Vinyl Albums (OCC)[311] 2 All-time charts All-time chart performance for Back to Black Chart Position Irish Female Albums (IRMA)[312] 3 UK Albums (OCC)[119] 13 US Billboard 200[313] 150 US Billboard 200 (Women)[314] 40

Certifications and sales

Certifications for Back to Black

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Argentina (CAPIF)[315]	Gold	20,000^
Australia (ARIA)[316]	6× Platinum	420,000‡
Austria (IFPI Austria)[317]	7× Platinum	210,000*
Belgium (BEA)[318]	3× Platinum	150,000*
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[319]	Diamond	250,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[320]	Platinum	100,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[321]	8× Platinum	160,000‡
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[322]	Platinum	33,884[322]
France (SNEP)[323]	2× Platinum	1,140,000[324]
Germany (BVMI)[325]	6× Platinum	1,200,000^
Greece (IFPI Greece)[129]	Platinum	15,000^
Hungary (MAHASZ)[326]	Platinum	6,000^
Italy sales in 2008	—	100,000[327]
Italy (FIMI)[328] sales since 2009	4× Platinum	200,000‡
Japan (RIAJ)[329]	Gold	100,000^
Netherlands (NVPI)[330]	5× Platinum	350,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[331]	6× Platinum	90,000‡
Norway (IFPI Norway)[332]	Platinum	40,000*
Poland (ZPAV)[333]	2× Platinum	40,000*
Portugal (AFP)[334]	2× Platinum	40,000^
Russia (NFPF)[335]	2× Platinum	40,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[336]	7× Platinum	560,000^
Sweden (GLF)[337]	Platinum	40,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[338]	7× Platinum	210,000^
Turkey (Mü-Yap)[339]	Gold	5,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[116]	14× Platinum	4,200,000‡
United States (RIAA)[124]	2× Platinum	2,000,000 ‡ / 3,000,000[125]
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[132]	8× Platinum	8,000,000*
Worldwide	—	16,000,000[133]
* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Release history for Back to Black

Region	Date	Edition	Label	Ref.
Ireland	27 October 2006	Standard	Island	[340]
United Kingdom	30 October 2006			[341]
Poland	20 November 2006		Universal	[342]
Germany	21 November 2006			[343]
Canada	12 December 2006			[344]
France	28 January 2007			[323]
Italy	2 February 2007			[345]
Australia	24 February 2007			[346]
United States	13 March 2007		Universal Republic	[173]
Germany	15 June 2007	Limited	Universal	[175]
Netherlands	13 July 2007			[180]
Japan	5 September 2007	Standard		[347]
Canada	13 November 2007	Deluxe		[348]
Australia	17 November 2007			[176]
Ireland	23 November 2007		Island	[349]
Germany	30 November 2007		Universal	[177]
United Kingdom	3 December 2007		Island	[350]
Japan	6 February 2008		Universal	[347]
Italy	29 February 2008			[351]

See also

• Amy Winehouse: Back to Black (2018)
• Back to Black (2024)
• List of European number-one hits of 2008
• List of number-one albums of 2007 (Poland)
• List of number-one albums of 2008 (Ireland)
• List of number-one albums of 2008 (New Zealand)
• List of number-one albums of 2008 (Spain)
• List of number-one albums of 2011 (Poland)
• List of number-one hits of 2007 (France)
• List of number-one hits of 2008 (Austria)
• List of number-one hits of 2008 (Germany)
• List of number-one hits of 2011 (Austria)
• List of number-one hits of 2011 (Germany)
• List of number-one hits of 2011 (Italy)
• List of number-one hits of 2011 (Switzerland)
• List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 2000s
• List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 2010s
• List of best-selling albums by women
• List of best-selling albums in the United Kingdom

Notes

1. Used in all countries except the United States and Japan
2. Tracks 3, 4, 7, 9 and 11
3. Tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 8 and 10
4. Track 10
5. Tracks 1, 2, 5, 6 and 8
6. Stuart Hawkes is only credited in the liner notes of select vinyl pressings of Back to Black.^[181]

References

1. Williams, Nick (28 May 2019). "Island Records' Darcus Beese On Tracking Down An Unknown Amy Winehouse In 2002". Billboard. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
2. Hoffman, Claire (10 July 2008). "Up All Night With Amy Winehouse". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
3. Amy (2015 film). A24 and Altitude Film Distribution.
4. "Amy Winehouse: Frank". Archived from the original on 9 November 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
5. Lindon, Beccy (17 October 2003). "Amy Winehouse, Frank". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 September 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
6. Bush, John. "Frank – Amy Winehouse". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 27 April 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
7. Boraman, Greg (27 November 2003). "Review of Amy Winehouse – Frank". BBC Music. Archived from the original on 21 April 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
8. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. 1–7 February 2004. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
9. "British certifications – Amy Winehouse – Frank". British Phonographic Industry. 19 December 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
10. "Brits 2004: The winners". BBC News. 17 February 2004. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
11. "Ferdinand win Mercury Music Prize". BBC News. 8 September 2004. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
12. "ASCAP Members Honored at the Ivors". ASCAP. 2004. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
13. Mulholland, Garry (1 February 2004). "Charmed and dangerous". The Observer. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
14. Eliscu, Jenny (14 May 2007). "Amy Winehouse: The Diva and Her Demons". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
15. Sandall, Robert (27 July 2008). "Can Amy Winehouse be saved?". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
16. Winehouse 2012, p. 62.
17. Orloff, Brian; Springer, Debi (18 May 2007). "Amy Winehouse Weds in Miami". People. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
18. Rolland, David (23 August 2017). "Remembering Amy Winehouse's Miami Recording Sessions". Miami New Times. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
19. Back to Black (liner notes). Amy Winehouse. Island Records. 2006. 1713041.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
20. Sisario, Ben (29 September 2007). "She's Not Anybody's Backup Act". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 June 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
21. Winehouse 2012, p. 71
22. Johnston, Maura (27 October 2016). "Amy Winehouse's 'Back to Black': 10 Things You Didn't Know". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
23. Topping, Alexandra (8 June 2010). "Mark Ronson gets all new romantic with Duran Duran". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
24. Winehouse 2012, p. 68
25. Ronson, Mark; Frank, Alex (8 October 2015). "Mark Ronson Remembers Amy Winehouse's More Carefree Days". The FADER. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
26. Brackett 2016, p. 99
27. Hughes, Hilary (17 July 2015). "Here's the 'Back to Black' Story That Hit the Amy Winehouse Documentary's Cutting Room Floor". The Village Voice. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
28. Brackett 2016, p. 97
29. Caramanica, Jon. "How Mark Ronson Went From D.J. to White-Soul Producer". New York. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
30. Crosley, Hillary (11 April 2008). "Mark Ronson label teams with Interscope". The Hollywood Reporter. Billboard, AP. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
31. Zisook, Brian (12 February 2018). "Mark Ronson Partners Allido Records with Interscope". DJBooth. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
32. Brackett 2016, p. 98
33. Tingen, Paul (August 2007). "Secrets of the Mix Engineers: Tom Elmhirst". Sound on Sound. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
34. "Biography of Stuart Hawkes". Metropolis Records. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
35. Eddy, Chuck (1 April 2011). "Wall of Sound". Spin. New York. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
36. "The best music of the decade". The A.V. Club. 19 November 2009. Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
37. Cinquemani, Sal (2 March 2007). "Review: Amy Winehouse, Back to Black". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
38. Powers, Ann (23 July 2011). "Remembering Retro-Soul Singer Amy Winehouse". NPR Music. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
39. Wikane, Christian John (12 March 2007). "Amy Winehouse: Back to Black". PopMatters. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
40. EW Staff (27 September 2012). "Top 100 Albums". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
41. Bush, John. "Back to Black – Amy Winehouse". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
42. Mead, David (23 April 2007). "Amy Winehouse – Back To Black". Paste. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
43. ""Rehab" sheet music". Musicnotes.com. 6 August 2007. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
44. Farley, Christopher John (9 May 2007). "A New British Invasion?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
45. ""You Know I'm No Good" sheet music". Musicnotes.com. 7 March 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
46. "deCODED: Amy Winehouse, a life by the lyrics". MetroLyrics. 25 July 2011. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
47. Farberman, Brad (18 October 2016). "The Nas Concert That Inspired Amy Winehouse's "Me & Mr Jones"". Genius. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
48. "Me and Mr. Jones Lyrics by Amy Winehouse". Genius. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
49. du Lac, J. Freedom (13 March 2007). "That Winehouse Buzz? Believe It". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2008.
50. Pareles, Jon (10 May 2007). "Disillusioned Diva With Glimmers of Soul". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 June 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
51. Murphy, John (30 October 2006). "Amy Winehouse – Back To Black". musicOMH. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
52. "Amy Winehouse, 'Back to Black' – 100 Best Songs of the 2000s". Rolling Stone. 17 June 2011. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
53. Myers, Justin (6 September 2014). "Official Charts Pop Gem #72: Amy Winehouse – Back To Black". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
54. Harris, Aisha (3 May 2013). "Hear Beyoncé and André 3000's "Back to Black"". Slate. Archived from the original on 8 August 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
55. Nero, Mark Edward. "Review: Amy Winehouse – "Back to Black"". About.com. Archived from the original on 11 April 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
56. "100 Best Songs of the 00s". NME. 29 May 2012. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
57. Petridis, Alexis (24 July 2011). "Amy Winehouse – a losing game". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
58. Crisafulli, Chuck (15 May 2017). "Deep 10: Amy Winehouse's Back To Black". Grammy Awards. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
59. Barton, Laura (26 July 2011). "Amy Winehouse sang of a deeply feminine suffering". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
60. "Understanding Amy Winehouse: Her Top 8 Verses Decoded". HelloBeautiful. 28 October 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
61. "Wake Up Alone by Amy Winehouse". SongFacts. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
62. ""Some Unholy War" sheet music". Musicnotes.com. 7 March 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
63. Amy Winehouse: Back to Black. 2018 documentary from BBC Four.
64. "Amy Winehouse – He Can Only Hold Her". Genius. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
65. Klein, Joshua (28 March 2007). "Amy Winehouse: Back to Black". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 6 June 2010. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
66. "Amy settles song-writing claim". Metro. 7 September 2007. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
67. Farberman, Brad (28 October 2016). "How Jimi Hendrix Influenced Amy Winehouse's "He Can Only Hold Her"". Genius. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
68. "Pot Sounds: The 20 Greatest Weed-Themed Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. 20 April 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
69. Partridge, Kenneth (27 October 2016). "Amy Winehouse's 'Back to Black' Turns 10: A Look Back at Her Breakthrough Album". Billboard. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
70. "Universal Republic Stars, Amy Winehouse and Mika, to Release Special Live DVDs in U.S. November 13" (Press release). Universal Republic Records. 2 December 2007. Archived from the original on 17 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015 – via Business Wire.
71. Jones, Alan (22 October 2006). "Single and album sales fall". Music Week. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
72. Jones, Alan (30 October 2006). "Mixed sales leave Robbie holding top spot on albums chart". Music Week. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
73. Cohen, Jonathan (14 June 2007). "Rihanna's 'Umbrella' Reigns Again Atop Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
74. Cohen, Jonathan (21 June 2007). "Rihanna Fends Off Shop Boyz Again To Lead Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
75. "Amy Winehouse". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
76. "Fans pay tribute to Amy Winehouse while JLS take 5th singles crown". Official Charts Company. 31 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
77. "Amy Winehouse pays tribute to a soul legend". NME. 24 November 2006. Archived from the original on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
78. "Amy Winehouse filmography". IMDb. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
79. "Amy Winehouse's performance at the 14th annual Hootenanny". Archived from the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019 – via YouTube. YouTube title: Amy Winehouse/Paul Weller – I heard it through the grapevine.Hootynanny [sic] 2006.
80. Ditzian, Eric (27 May 2009). "Amy Winehouse Barely Made It To 2007 MTV Movie Awards Performance". MTV News. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
81. Wilkes, Neil (24 June 2007). "Winehouse camps in style at Glastonbury". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
82. "Amy Winehouse plays surly set at Lollapalooza". NME. 6 August 2007. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
83. "Amy Winehouse gigography". Songkick. 21 September 2007. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
84. "Amy Winehouse Birmingham show ends in chaos". Birmingham Mail. 15 November 2007. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
85. "Amy Winehouse fans revolt after shambolic gig". NME. 26 November 2007. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
86. "Amy Winehouse scraps all concerts". BBC News. 27 November 2007. Archived from the original on 29 November 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
87. Winehouse 2012
88. "Back To Black by Amy Winehouse Reviews and Tracks". Metacritic. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
89. Rabin, Nathan (13 March 2007). "Amy Winehouse: Amy Winehouse". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
90. Hermes, Will (9 March 2007). "Amy Winehouse's 'Back To Black': EW Review". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 29 November 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
91. Lynskey, Dorian (27 October 2006). "Amy Winehouse, Back to Black". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 September 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
92. Gill, Andy (27 October 2006). "Album: Amy Winehouse". The Independent. Archived from the original on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
93. Nicholson, Stuart (15 October 2006). "Amy Winehouse, Back to Black". The Observer. Archived from the original on 26 September 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
94. "Amy Winehouse: Back to Black". Q. No. 244. London. November 2006. p. 134. ISSN 0955-4955.
95. Hoard, Christian (6 February 2007). "Back to Black". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
96. Segal, Victoria (28 October 2006). "Amy Winehouse: Back to Black". The Times. Archived from the original on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
97. Cinquemani, Sal (2 March 2007). "Amy Winehouse: Back To Black". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on 3 May 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
98. Frere-Jones, Sasha (3 March 2008). "Amy's Circus". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
99. Wolk, Douglas (April 2007). "Amy Winehouse: Back to Black". Blender. No. 57. New York. p. 121. ISSN 1534-0554. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
100. Christgau, Robert (June 2007). "Consumer Guide". MSN Music. Archived from the original on 3 January 2010. Retrieved 13 June 2010 – via RobertChristgau.com.
101. Tyrangiel, Josh (9 December 2007). "Top 10 Albums". Time. Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
102. "Best of 2007". Metacritic. Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2008.
103. Christgau, Robert; Fricke, David; Hoard, Christian; Sheffield, Rob (27 December 2007). "The Top 50 Albums of 2007". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 20 December 2007.
104. Willman, Chris (21 December 2007). "The Best (and Worst) Albums of 2007". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 15 November 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
105. "100 Best Albums of the 2000s". Rolling Stone. 18 July 2011. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
106. Houghton, Matt (15 February 2007). "Brit Awards 2007: Winners list". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
107. "Klaxons scoop Mercury album prize". BBC News. 5 September 2007. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
108. "Grammy scorecard". Los Angeles Times. 2008. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
109. "Pop, Dance, Traditional Pop and Rock". Los Angeles Times. 2008. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
110. "Production, Non-Classical; Surround Sound; Production, Classical; Classical; Music Video". Los Angeles Times. 2008. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
111. Jones, Alan (5 November 2006). "Girls Aloud topple Robbie from album summit". Music Week. Archived from the original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
112. Jones, Alan (15 January 2007). "Albums market down for third consecutive week". Music Week. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
113. Jones, Alan (21 January 2007). "Winehouse holds on to album top spot". Music Week. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
114. Jones, Alan (25 February 2007). "Mika loses chart grip". Music Week. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
115. "Winehouse and Lewis head charts". BBC News. 31 December 2007. Archived from the original on 2 January 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
116. "British album certifications – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". British Phonographic Industry. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
117. Copsey, Rob (13 October 2018). "The UK's biggest studio albums of all time". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
118. Myers, Justin (18 July 2015). "Amy Winehouse's Back To Black in numbers". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 19 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
119. Copsey, Rob (4 July 2016). "The UK's 60 official biggest selling albums of all time revealed". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 20 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
120. Hasty, Katie (21 March 2007). "Musiq, Lloyd Usher Six Big Debuts Onto Album Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
121. Hasty, Katie (28 March 2007). "Modest Mouse Steers Its 'Ship' To No. 1 Debut". Billboard. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2008.
122. James, Sarah-Louise (29 March 2007). "Joss Beats Winehouse". MTV. Archived from the original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
123. Trust, Gary (20 February 2008). "Big Grammy Gains For Many; King of Pop Returns". Billboard. Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
124. "American album certifications – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". Recording Industry Association of America. 12 March 2008. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
125. Tannenbaum, Rob (16 January 2015). "Billboard Cover: Mark Ronson on His Surprise No. 1 Hit, Amy Winehouse and His Neurotic Ways". Billboard. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
126. Sexton, Paul (3 April 2008). "Winehouse Notches Up 13th Week at Euro Chart Peak". Billboard. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
127. "Ultratop.be – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
128. "Top Kombiniranih – Tjedan 8. 2008" [Top Combined – Week 8, 2008] (in Croatian). Top of the Shops. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
129. "Top-75 Albums Sales Chart – Εβδομάδα 37/2011" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
130. "Irish-charts.com – Discography Amy Winehouse". Hung Medien. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
131. "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
132. "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2011". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
133. Bliss, Karen (20 September 2018). "Amy Winehouse 'Back to Black' Documentary Offers Revealing Commentary From Mark Ronson, Salaam Remi & More". Billboard. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
134. Lawless, Jill (23 July 2011). "Troubled diva Amy Winehouse dead at 27". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
135. Shedden, Iain (26 July 2011). "In death, Winehouse tops charts". The Australian. Archived from the original on 29 July 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
136. "Tragic Amy Winehouse death makes first impact on Official Charts". Official Charts Company. 25 July 2011. Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
137. Jones, Alan (24 July 2011). "Adele still on top but UK album sales fall to 13-year low". Music Week. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
138. Jones, Alan (8 August 2011). "Cher Lloyd leads first all-UK top five since 2007". Music Week. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
139. Jones, Alan (15 August 2011). "Nero debut at one as Amy stays on top". Music Week. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
140. Caulfield, Keith (26 July 2011). "Amy Winehouse's 'Back to Black' Re-Enters Top 10 on Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
141. Christman, Ed (27 July 2011). "Amy Winehouse Sales, By the Numbers". Billboard. Archived from the original on 12 June 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
142. Caulfield, Keith (3 August 2011). "Eric Church Lands First No. 1 Album, Amy Winehouse Continues to Climb". Billboard. Archived from the original on 13 April 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
143. "Top 20 Albums". Music Canada. 27 July 2011. Archived from the original on 9 April 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
144. Williams, John (27 July 2011). "Winehouse album sales skyrocket". Jam!. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
145. Williams, John (3 August 2011). "Winehouse album sales go up again". Jam!. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
146. "Austriancharts.at – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
147. "Top Stranih – Tjedan 30. 2011". Top of the Shops (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
148. "Offiziellecharts.de – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
149. "Dutchcharts.nl – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
150. "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży". OLiS. 16 August 2011. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
151. "Swisscharts.com – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
152. "Italiancharts.com – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
153. "Selling their soul: women leading the way in R&B British invasion". Canada.com. 9 June 2008. Archived from the original on 29 May 2009.
154. Williams, Nathan Hale (30 April 2008). "The New British Invasion: Soul Divas 2008". The Daily Voice. Archived from the original on 3 May 2008.
155. Farber, Jim (29 March 2011). "British music invasion triggered by Amy Winehouse now includes Eliza Doolittle, Adele, Rumer". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
156. Cairns, Dan (26 July 2009). "The rise of a new wave of female singers". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
157. Barnard, Linda (9 July 2015). "Amy Winehouse led British soul divas". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 1 November 2015.
158. "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 31 May 2012. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
159. Dimery, Robert; Lydon, Michael (2014). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe. ISBN 978-0-7893-2074-2.
160. Wolk, Douglas. "Amy Winehouse: Album Guide". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
161. "The 100 best albums of the 21st century". The Guardian. 13 September 2019. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
162. "Amy Winehouse's 'Back To Black' documentary is a reminder of her supreme talent". NME. 19 September 2018. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
163. "New Amy Winehouse Back to Black Documentary Announced". Pitchfork. 19 September 2018. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
164. Snapes, Laura (12 October 2018). "Hologram of Amy Winehouse set for 2019 worldwide tour". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
165. "Amy Winehouse 'Back to Black' Documentary Announced: Watch the Trailer". Billboard. 19 September 2018. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
166. "Amy Winehouse 'Back to Black' Documentary Offers Revealing Commentary From Mark Ronson, Salaam Remi & More". Billboard. 20 September 2018. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
167. "A new documentary on Amy Winehouse's Back to Black is in the works". The Fader. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
168. "A new Amy Winehouse documentary about Back to Black is coming". Dazed. 20 September 2018. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
169. "New Amy Winehouse Documentary 'Back to Black' Announced". Spin. 19 September 2018. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
170. Reed, Ryan (19 September 2018). "Amy Winehouse: Previously Unseen Concert Highlights 'Back to Black' Doc DVD". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
171. Ravindran, Manori (11 July 2022). "Amy Winehouse Biopic 'Back to Black' Set With 'Fifty Shades of Grey' Director Sam Taylor-Johnson". Variety. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
172. "Back to Black by Amy Winehouse". United States: iTunes Store. Archived from the original on 11 September 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
173. "Back To Black: Amy Winehouse". Amazon. United States. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
174. "Back To Black : Amy Winehouse". HMV Japan. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
175. "Back to Black (Ltd. Sonderedition inkl. 5 Live-Tracks): Amy Winehouse". Amazon Germany (in German). Germany. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
176. "Amy Winehouse Store – Back To Black (Deluxe)". Getmusic. Australia. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
177. "Amy Winehouse | Back To Black (Deluxe Edition)" (in German). Universal Music Germany. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
178. バック・トゥ・ブラック~デラックス・エディション[+ボーナス・ビデオ] [Back To Black – Deluxe Edition [+ bonus video]] (in Japanese). Universal Music Japan. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
179. Back to Black (Best Buy exclusive deluxe edition). Amy Winehouse. Universal Republic Records. 2007. B0010136-10.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
180. "Back To Black Live From Amsterdam, Amy Winehouse". bol.com (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
181. Back to Black (LP liner notes). Amy Winehouse. Island Records. 2007. 173 412 8.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
182. "Australiancharts.com – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
183. "Ultratop.be – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
184. "Amy Winehouse Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
185. "Czech Albums – Top 100". ČNS IFPI. Note: On the chart page, select 12.Týden 2008 on the field besides the words "CZ – ALBUMS – TOP 100" to retrieve the correct chart. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
186. "Danishcharts.dk – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
187. "Amy Winehouse: Back to Black" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
188. "Lescharts.com – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
189. "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2008. 13. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
190. バック・トゥ・ブラック | エイミー・ワインハウス [Back to Black | Amy Winehouse] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
191. "Mexicancharts.com – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
192. "Charts.nz – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
193. "Norwegiancharts.com – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
194. "Portuguesecharts.com – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
195. Первый осенний [The first autumn]. Lenta.ru (in Russian). 16 September 2011. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
196. "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
197. "Spanishcharts.com – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
198. "Swedishcharts.com – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
199. "Western Weekly Top 20, Week 8, 2008" (in Chinese). Five-Music. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
200. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
201. "Official R&B Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
202. "Amy Winehouse Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
203. "Amy Winehouse Chart History (Top Alternative Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
204. "Amy Winehouse Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
205. "Amy Winehouse Chart History (Top Tastemaker Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
206. "Los discos más vendidos de la semana". Diario de Cultura. Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
207. "Official Albums Chart Top 100 on 19/4/2024 19 April 2024 - 25 April 2024". Official Charts. 19 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
208. "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2006". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
209. "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Albums 2007". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
210. "Jahreshitparade Alben 2007". austriancharts.at (in German). Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
211. "Jaaroverzichten 2007 – Albums" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
212. "Rapports annuels 2007 – Albums" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
213. "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2007" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
214. "Year End Charts – European Top 100 Albums". Billboard. 2007. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
215. The first list is the list of best-selling domestic albums of 2007 in Finland and the second is that of the best-selling foreign albums:

     • "Myydyimmät kotimaiset albumit vuonna 2007" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
     • "Myydyimmät ulkomaiset albumit vuonna 2007" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
216. "Classement Albums – année 2007" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
217. "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 2007" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
218. "Összesített album- és válogatáslemez-lista – eladási darabszám alapján – 2007" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
219. "Best of 2007 – Albums". Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
220. "Classifiche Annuali 2007 FIMI-AC Nielsen: al primo posto Eros Ramazzotti con "E2"" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. 10 January 2008. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016. Click on "Scarica allegato" to download the zipped file containing the year-end chart files.
221. "Top Selling Albums of 2007". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
222. "Årslista Album – År 2007" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
223. "Swiss Year-End Charts 2007". swisscharts.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
224. "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2007". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
225. "Year End Charts – Top Billboard 200". Billboard. 2007. Archived from the original on 23 September 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
226. "Year End Charts – Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. 2007. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
227. "Top 50 Global Best Selling Albums for 2007" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
228. "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Albums 2008". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
229. "Jahreshitparade Alben 2008". austriancharts.at (in German). Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
230. "Jaaroverzichten 2008 – Albums" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
231. "Rapports annuels 2008 – Albums" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
232. "20 CDs mais vendidos – 2008" (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
233. "Godišnja Top Lista Kombiniranih za 2008" [Annual List of Top Combined Albums for 2008]. Top of the Shops (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
234. "Album 2008 Top-100". Hitlisten.NU (in Danish). Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
235. "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2008" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
236. "Year End Charts – European Top 100 Albums". Billboard. 2008. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
237. The first list is the list of best-selling domestic albums of 2008 in Finland and the second is that of the best-selling foreign albums:

     • "Myydyimmät kotimaiset albumit vuonna 2008" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
     • "Myydyimmät ulkomaiset albumit vuonna 2008" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
238. "Classement Albums – année 2008" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
239. "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 2008" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
240. "Annual Charts – Year 2008: Top 50 Ελληνικών και Ξένων Αλμπουμ" [Annual Charts – Year 2008: Top 50 Greek and Foreign Albums] (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
241. "Annual Charts – Year 2008: Top 50 Ξένων Αλμπουμ" [Annual Charts – Year 2008: Top 50 Foreign Albums] (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
242. "Összesített album- és válogatáslemez-lista – eladási darabszám alapján – 2008" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
243. "Best of 2008 – Albums". Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on 17 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
244. "Classifiche ufficiali degli Album e dei DVD musicali più venduti e dei singoli più scaricati dalla rete nel 2008" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. 13 January 2009. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016. Click on "Scarica allegato" to download the zipped file containing the year-end chart files.
245. "Los Más Vendidos 2008" (PDF) (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
246. "Top Selling Albums of 2008". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
247. "Top 50 Albumes 2008" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2010. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
248. "Årslista Album – År 2008" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
249. "Swiss Year-End Charts 2008". swisscharts.com. Archived from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
250. "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2008". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
251. "Year End Charts – Top Billboard 200". Billboard. 2008. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
252. "Alternative Albums – Year-End 2008". Billboard. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
253. "Year End Charts – Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. 2008. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
254. "Top 50 Global Best Selling Albums for 2008" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
255. "Year End Charts – European Top 100 Albums". Billboard. 2009. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
256. "Top 50 Albumes 2009" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
257. "UK Year-End Charts 2009" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 August 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
258. "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Albums 2011". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
259. "Jahreshitparade Alben 2011". austriancharts.at (in German). Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
260. "Jaaroverzichten 2011 – Albums" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2011.
261. "Rapports annuels 2011 – Albums" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on 25 December 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2011.
262. "Top 20 CDs 2011" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
263. "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2011" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Archived from the original on 29 January 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2011.
264. "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 2011" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
265. "Classifiche annuali Fimi-GfK: Vasco Rossi con "Vivere o Niente" e' stato l'album piu' venduto nel 2011" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. 16 January 2012. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015. Click on "Scarica allegato" to download the zipped file containing the year-end chart files.
266. "Los Más Vendidos 2011" (PDF) (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
267. "Top Selling Albums of 2011". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
268. "Top 100 – annual chart: 2011". Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
269. "Swiss Year-End Charts 2011". swisscharts.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
270. "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2011". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
271. "2011 Year End Charts – Top Billboard 200 Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
272. "Catalog Albums – Year-End 2011". Billboard. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
273. "Global Top 50 Albums of 2011" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. p. 43. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
274. "Jaaroverzichten 2012 – Albums" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
275. "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2012" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
276. "Top 100 Album Combined – Classifica annuale (dal 2 Gennaio 2012 al 30 Dicembre 2012)" (PDF) (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2013 – via TV Sorrisi e Canzoni.
277. "UK Year-End Charts 2012" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
278. "Catalog Albums – Year-End 2012". Billboard. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
279. "Classifiche 'Top of the Music' 2015 FIMI-GfK: La musica italiana in vetta negli album e nei singoli digitali" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016. Click on "Scarica allegato" to download the zipped file containing the year-end chart files.
280. "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2015". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
281. ""Top of the Music" FIMI–GfK 2016: Le uniche classifiche annuali complete" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. 9 January 2017. Archived from the original on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017. Click on "Scarica allegato" to download the zipped file containing the year-end chart files.
282. "W 2016 roku najlepiej sprzedającym się albumem było "Życie po śmierci" O.S.T.R." (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. 12 January 2017. Archived from the original on 14 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
283. "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2016". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
284. "Catalog Albums – Year-End 2016". Billboard. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
285. "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2017". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
286. "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2018". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
287. "Jaaroverzichten 2019 – Albums" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
288. "Rapports annuels 2019 – Albums" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
289. "Najpopularniejsze albumy i single 2019 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
290. "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2019". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
291. "Alternative Albums – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
292. "Jaaroverzichten 2020 – Albums" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
293. "Rapports annuels 2020 – Albums" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
294. White, Jack (10 January 2021). "Ireland's Official Top 50 biggest albums of 2020". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
295. "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2020". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
296. "Alternative Albums – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
297. "Jaaroverzichten 2021 – Albums" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
298. "Rapports annuels 2021 – Albums" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
299. "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2021". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
300. "Alternative Albums – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
301. "ARIA Top 100 Albums Chart for 2022". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
302. "Jaaroverzichten 2022" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
303. "Rapports annuels 2022" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
304. "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2022". dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 January 2023.
305. "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2022". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
306. "Jaaroverzichten 2023" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
307. "Rapports annuels 2023" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
308. "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2023". dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 January 2024.
309. "Top Albums of The Decade: 2000s". everyHit.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2010. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
310. Copsey, Rob (11 December 2019). "The UK's Official Top 100 biggest albums of the decade". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
311. "Official Top 100 biggest selling vinyl albums of the decade". Official Charts Company. 14 December 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
312. "Ireland's Top 50 biggest female artist albums". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
313. "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
314. "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums by Women Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
315. "Discos de Oro y Platino" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
316. "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2021 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
317. "Austrian album certifications – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black" (in German). IFPI Austria. 16 November 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
318. "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 2008". Ultratop. Hung Medien. 24 October 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
319. "Brazilian album certifications – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
320. "Canadian album certifications – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". Music Canada. 21 December 2007. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
321. "Danish album certifications – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
322. "Amy Winehouse" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
323. "French album certifications – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. 19 December 2007. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
324. Decant, Charles (23 February 2014). Pure Charts (ed.). "Ces albums qui ont séduit plus d'un million d'acheteurs depuis 2003". OZAP (in French). Retrieved 25 January 2024.
325. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Amy Winehouse; 'Back to Black')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
326. "Adatbázis – Arany- és platinalemezek – 2008" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
327. "Le Cifre de Vendita – Album" (PDF). Musica e dischi (in Italian). p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
328. "Italian album certifications – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
329. "Japanese album certifications – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 1 August 2011. Select 2008年02月 on the drop-down menu
330. "Dutch album certifications – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 26 August 2018. Enter Back to Black in the "Artiest of titel" box.
331. "New Zealand album certifications – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". Recorded Music NZ. 6 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
332. "IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
333. "Wyróżnienia – Platynowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2008 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. 3 September 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
334. "Portuguese album certifications – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black" (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
335. "Russian album certifications – Amy Winehouse – Back to Black" (in Russian). National Federation of Phonogram Producers (NFPF). Retrieved 12 December 2010.
336. "Spanish album certifications – Ami Winehouse – Back to Black". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
337. "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2008" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. 1 February 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
338. "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Back to Black')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
339. "2009 Mü-Yap Müzik Endüstrisi Ödülleri" (in Turkish). Mü-Yap. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012.
340. "Winehouse, Amy – Back to Black". Tower Records Ireland. Archived from the original on 11 June 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
341. "Amy Winehouse: Back To Black". HMV. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
342. "Back To Black – Amy Winehouse" (in Polish). Universal Music Poland. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
343. "Back to Black: Amy Winehouse". Amazon Germany (in German). Germany. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
344. "Back to Black by Amy Winehouse". HMV Canada. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
345. "Amy Winehouse – Back to Black". IBS.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
346. "Amy Winehouse Store – Back To Black". Getmusic. Australia. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
347. "Discography – Amy Winehouse" (in Japanese). Universal Music Japan. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
348. "Back To Black (Dlx Ltd Ed): Amy Winehouse". Canada. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
349. "Winehouse,amy – Back To Black[deluxe Ed]". Tower Records Ireland. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
350. "Amy Winehouse: Back To Black: Deluxe Edition: 2cd". HMV. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
351. "Amy Winehouse – Back to Black (Deluxe)". IBS.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2011.

Bibliography

• Winehouse, Mitch (2012). Amy, My Daughter. It Books. ISBN 978-0-062-19138-0.
• Brackett, Donald (2016). Back to Black: Amy Winehouse's Only Masterpiece. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-1-617-13679-5 – via Google Books.

External links

• Official website