1046

Year 1046 (MXLVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	10th century 11th century 12th century
Decades:	1020s 1030s 1040s 1050s 1060s
Years:	1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049

1046 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1046 MXLVI
Ab urbe condita	1799
Armenian calendar	495 ԹՎ ՆՂԵ
Assyrian calendar	5796
Balinese saka calendar	967–968
Bengali calendar	453
Berber calendar	1996
English Regnal year	N/A
Buddhist calendar	1590
Burmese calendar	408
Byzantine calendar	6554–6555
Chinese calendar	乙酉年 (Wood Rooster) 3743 or 3536     — to — 丙戌年 (Fire Dog) 3744 or 3537
Coptic calendar	762–763
Discordian calendar	2212
Ethiopian calendar	1038–1039
Hebrew calendar	4806–4807
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1102–1103
- Shaka Samvat	967–968
- Kali Yuga	4146–4147
Holocene calendar	11046
Igbo calendar	46–47
Iranian calendar	424–425
Islamic calendar	437–438
Japanese calendar	Kantoku 3 / Eishō 1 (永承元年)
Javanese calendar	949–950
Julian calendar	1046 MXLVI
Korean calendar	3379
Minguo calendar	866 before ROC 民前866年
Nanakshahi calendar	−422
Seleucid era	1357/1358 AG
Thai solar calendar	1588–1589
Tibetan calendar	阴木鸡年 (female Wood-Rooster) 1172 or 791 or 19     — to — 阳火狗年 (male Fire-Dog) 1173 or 792 or 20

Pope Clement II (r. 1046–1047)

Events

By place

Europe

• Autumn – King Henry III ("the Black") travels to Italy to secure the imposition of Guido da Velate, archbishop of Milan, and other similarly loyal candidates in other sees (like Ravenna, Verona and Modena).
• Vata pagan uprising in the Kingdom of Hungary: Peter, King of Hungary ("the Venetian"), is overthrown after a 2-year reign and perhaps executed. Bishops Gerard of Csanád and Bystrík (or Bestricus) are stoned to death in Budapest.

Britain

• Ealdred, bishop of Worcester, leads troops from England on an unsuccessful punitive raid against the Welsh leaders Gruffydd ap Rhydderch, Rhys ap Rhydderch and Gruffydd ap Llywelyn.^[1][2]

Asia

• Bao Zheng (Lord Bao), a Chinese government officer during the reign of Emperor Renzong of Song, writes a memorial to the throne. He warns about governmental corruption – and a foreseeable bankruptcy of the Chinese iron industry – if increasingly poorer families continued to be listed on the register for iron-smelting households (while rich households avoid being listed for fear of financial calamity). Apparently the government heeds the warning, and produces more iron products by the year 1078 than China ever had before.
• Munjong is crowned the 11th king of Goryeo (Korea).

By topic

Exploration

• March 5 – Nasir Khusraw begins his 7-year Middle Eastern (19,000-kilometre) journey, which he later describes in the book Safarnāmé.

Religion

• Summer – Ex-Pope Benedict IX gives up a renewed attempt to reclaim the papal throne in Rome; Sylvester III reasserts his claim.
• December 20 – Pope Gregory VI is accused of simony at the Council of Sutri, and abdicates as pope of the Catholic Church.
• December 25 – Pope Clement II succeeds Gregory VI as the 149th pope, and crowns Henry III as Holy Roman Emperor.
• Hildesheim Cathedral (Germany) is largely destroyed by fire.

Births

• May 8 – Constance of Burgundy, queen consort of Castile and León (d. 1093)
• Afridun I ("the Martyr"), ruler (shah) of Shirvan (d. 1120)
• Bernard of Thiron, founder of the Tironensian Order (d. 1117)
• Ingegerd, queen of Denmark and Sweden (approximate date)
• Leo of Ostia ("Marsicanus"), Italian cardinal (d. 1115)
• Masud Sa'd Salman, Persian poet and writer (d. 1121)
• Matilda, margravine of Tuscany (d. 1115) (approximate date)^[3]

Deaths

• January 24 – Eckard II, Margrave of Meissen (or Ekkehard), German nobleman (b. 985)
• February 26 – Fujiwara no Sanesuke, Japanese nobleman (b. 957)
• March – Lyfing of Winchester, English abbot and bishop
• June 24 – Jeongjong II, king of Goryeo (b. 1018)
• July 18 – Elijah, bishop of Beth Nuhadra (b. 975)
• September 24 – Gerard of Csanád, Hungarian missionary bishop, killed
• September 27 – Bystrík (or Bestricus), Hungarian bishop, killed
• Art Uallach Ua Ruairc, Irish king of Connacht
• Eido II (or Egidius), bishop of Meissen (or 1045)
• Geoffrey II, count of Gâtinais (approximate date)
• Gothelo II, duke of Lower Lorraine (b. 1008)
• Oliba, Spanish count, abbot and bishop
• Richard of Verdun, French abbot (b. 970)
• William Iron Arm, Norman nobleman

References

1. Huscroft, Richard (2005). Ruling England 1042–1217. London: Pearson Longman. p. 49. ISBN 0-582-84882-2.
2. Maund, Kari L. (2006). The Welsh Kings: Warriors, Warlords and Princes. Stroud: Tempus. pp. 89–90. ISBN 0-7524-2973-6.
3. "Matilda of Canossa | countess of Tuscany". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 18, 2019.