1951 (MCMLI ) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar , the 1951st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 951st year of the 2nd millennium , the 51st year of the 20th century , and the 2nd year of the 1950s decade.
Quick Facts Millennium:, Centuries: ...
Close
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1951 .
January
January 21 : The eruption of Mount Lamington
January 4 – Korean War : Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
January 9 – The Government of the United Kingdom announces abandonment of the Tanganyika groundnut scheme for the cultivation of peanuts in the Tanganyika Territory , with the writing off of £36.5M debt.[1]
January 11 - In the U.S., a top secret report is delivered to U.S. President Truman by his National Security Resources Board, urging Truman to expand the Korean War by launching "a global offensive against communism" with sustained bombing of Red China and diplomatic moves to establish "moral justification" for a U.S. nuclear attack on the Soviet Union. The report will not not be declassified until 1978.[2]
January 15 – In a court in West Germany, Ilse Koch , The "Witch of Buchenwald", wife of the commandant of the Buchenwald concentration camp , is sentenced to life imprisonment.[3]
January 20 – Winter of Terror : Avalanches in the Alps kill 240 and bury 45,000 for a time, in Switzerland, Austria and Italy.
January 21 – Mount Lamington in Papua New Guinea erupts catastrophically , killing nearly 3,000 people and causing great devastation in Oro Province.[4]
January 25 – Dutch author Anne de Vries releases the first volume of his children's novel Journey Through the Night (Reis door de nacht ), set during World War II.
July
July 5 – William Shockley , John Bardeen and Walter Brattain , of Bell Labs, announce the invention of the grown-junction transistor . Same year, General Electric and RCA develop alloy-junction transistor .
July 10
July 13 – Vuoristorata , one of the oldest still-operating wooden roller coasters in Europe, is opened at the Linnanmäki amusement park in Helsinki, Finland .[9] [10]
July 16 – King Leopold III of Belgium abdicates in favour of his son Baudouin , who on July 17 takes the oath as king of Belgium.
July 20 – King Abdullah I of Jordan is assassinated by a Palestinian while attending Friday prayers in Jerusalem . He is succeeded by his son, King Talal .
July 23 – Marshal Philippe Pétain , former Prime Minister and Head of State of France, Chief of State of Vichy France during World War II , hero commander of World War I who led the French Army to victory at the nine-month-long Battle of Verdun , for which he was called "the Lion of Verdun", dies while serving a sentence of life-imprisonment on the island of Île-d'Yeu at 95 years old.
July 26 – The first birch bark manuscript is discovered in Novgorod .
July 28 – Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees , a multilateral treaty of the United Nations , is signed at a special conference in Geneva , defining the status of refugees and setting out the basis for granting right of asylum , coming into force on 22 April 1954.
Unknown dates
IBM (United Kingdom) is formed.[15]
An 18-year-old sailor is fined for kissing in public in Stockholm , Sweden . The law court calls his actions "obnoxious behavior repulsive to the public morals".[15]
The United States becomes malaria -free (excluding territories and possessions)[16] [17]
More information Births ...
Close
January
Phil Collins
Dave Benton
January 1
January 2 – Jan Fischer , 8th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
January 3 – Charles W. Mills , British-born American philosopher (d. 2021 )[19]
January 5 – Bakunde Ilo Pablo , Congolese musician
January 8
January 9 – Crystal Gayle , American country music singer
January 12 – Rush Limbaugh , American conservative radio personality (d. 2021 )
January 18 – Elijah Cummings , African-American politician (d. 2019 )
January 20 – Rouslan Saghabalyan , Russian writer, journalist and screenwriter[20]
January 23 – Sully Sullenberger , American diplomat and pilot
January 25 – Steve Prefontaine , American runner (d. 1975 )
January 30 – Phil Collins , English rock musician and producer
January 31
February
Blaise Compaoré
Gordon Brown
Edward Albert
February 3
February 10 – Bob Iger , American CEO of The Walt Disney Company [23]
February 12 – Rossana Ordóñez , Venezuelan journalist (d. 2021 )[24]
February 14 – Kevin Keegan , English footballer and manager
February 15
February 16 – William Katt , American film, television actor
February 19 – Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri , Pakistani Islamic Sufi scholar, leader
February 20
February 22 – Ellen Greene , American actress
February 23 – Patricia Richardson , American actress
February 24 – Debra Jo Rupp , American actress
February 25 – Don Quarrie , Jamaican sprinter[26]
February 27 – Steve Harley , British glam rock singer-songwriter (d. 2024 )[27]
March
Chris Rea
Kurt Russell
March 3 – Heizō Takenaka , Japanese economist
March 4
March 6 – Gerrie Knetemann , Dutch cyclist (d. 2004 )
March 8 – Karen Kain , Canadian ballerina
March 9 – Zakir Hussian , Indian tabla virtuoso, composer, percussionist, music producer and actor
March 10 – Gloria Diaz , Filipino actress of film and television, model and beauty queen
March 13 – Charo , Spanish-American singer, entertainer
March 14 – Jerry Greenfield , American co-founder of Ben & Jerry's ice cream
March 17 – Kurt Russell , American actor
March 18 – Ben Cohen , American co-founder of Ben & Jerry's ice cream
March 20 – Jimmie Vaughan , American blues rock guitarist and singer
March 24 – Tommy Hilfiger , American fashion designer[28]
March 26
March 30 – Wolfgang Niedecken , German singer
May
Christopher Cross
Anatoly Karpov
Antonis Samaras
May 3 – Christopher Cross , American singer-songwriter
May 6
May 9
May 13 – Jumbo Tsuruta , Japanese professional wrestler (d. 2000 )
May 15
May 16 – Unshō Ishizuka , Japanese voice actor (d. 2018 )
May 18 – Ben Feringa , Dutch organic chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
May 19
May 20 – Christie Blatchford , Canadian newspaper columnist, journalist and broadcaster (d. 2020 )[33]
May 22 – Kenneth Bianchi , American serial killer and rapist[34]
May 23
May 25 – Jamaluddin Jarjis , Malaysian politician (d. 2015 )
May 26
May 30
May 31 – Jimmy Nalls , American guitarist (Sea Level ) (d. 2017 )
June
Jill Biden
Suze Orman
Bonnie Tyler
Stellan Skarsgård
Álvaro Colom
Mary McAleese
June 2
June 3 – Jill Biden , First Lady of the United States
June 8 – Bonnie Tyler , Welsh pop singer
June 9 – James Newton Howard , American musician, composer
June 12
June 13
June 14 – Paul Boateng , British politician
June 15 – Álvaro Colom , 35th President of Guatemala (d. 2023 )
June 16 – Roberto Durán , Panamanian boxer
June 17 – Shahidan Kassim , Malaysian politician
June 18
June 20
June 21 – Nils Lofgren , American musician[35]
June 23 – Michèle Mouton , French rally driver
June 25 – Elvy Sukaesih , Indonesian dangdut singer
June 27
June 28
June 29 – Zvi Eliezer Alonie , Israeli rabbi
June 30 – Stanley Clarke , American bassist
August
Mohamed Morsi
Juan Manuel Santos
John Deacon
Dana Rosemary Scallon
August 2 – Andrew Gold , American singer-songwriter and musician (10cc , Wax ) (d. 2011 )
August 3 – Marcel Dionne , Canadian hockey player
August 6 – Catherine Hicks , American actress
August 8
August 10 – Juan Manuel Santos , President of Colombia and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
August 11 – Katsumi Chō , Japanese voice actor
August 13 – Dan Fogelberg , American singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist (d. 2007 )
August 14 – Carl Lumbly , American actor
August 15 – Jim Allen , West Indian cricketer
August 16 – Umaru Musa Yar'Adua , 13th President of Nigeria (d. 2010 )
August 19 – John Deacon , English rock bassist
August 20 – Greg Bear , American author (d. 2022 )
August 21
August 22 – Chandra Prakash Mainali , Nepalese politician
August 23
August 24 – Orson Scott Card , American writer[40]
August 25 – Rob Halford , English rock singer
August 26 – Edward Witten , American mathematician, Fields medalist
August 28 – Wayne Osmond , American pop singer
August 30
September
Michael Keaton
Alexander Downer
Mark Hamill
Michelle Bachelet
September 2
September 3 - D. Rolland Jennings , American politician[41]
September 4 – Judith Ivey , American actress[42]
September 5 – Michael Keaton , American actor
September 7 – Chrissie Hynde , American rock singer
September 9 – Alexander Downer , Australian politician, diplomat
September 12
September 13
September 14
September 15
September 17 – Cassandra Peterson , American actress, known for her role in Elvira, Mistress of the Dark
September 18 – Dee Dee Ramone , American bassist (d. 2002 )
September 20
September 21 – Aslan Maskhadov , President of Chechnya (d. 2005 )[48]
September 22
September 24 – Alfonso Portillo , President of Guatemala
September 25
September 26 – Stuart Tosh , Scottish musician
September 28 – Jim Diamond , Scottish singer-songwriter (d. 2015 )[49]
September 29
September 30 – Barry Marshall , Australian physician and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
October
Sting
Bob Geldof
Karen Allen
Prabowo Subianto
Pam Dawber
October 2 – Sting , British singer, rock musician, philanthropist
October 3
October 4 – Bakhytzhan Kanapyanov , Kazakh poet
October 5 – Bob Geldof , Irish musician (The Boomtown Rats )
October 6 – Manfred Winkelhock , German racing driver (d. 1985 )
October 7
October 10 – Epeli Ganilau , Fijian soldier and statesman (d. 2023 )
October 11
October 15
October 17
October 18
October 19 – Annie Golden , Americana actress
October 20 – Claudio Ranieri , Italian football manager and player
October 22 – William David Sanders , American victim of the Columbine High School massacre (d. 1999 )
October 23 – Charly García , Argentine musician and songwriter
October 26
October 27 – Éric Morena , French singer (d. 2019 )
October 30 – Harry Hamlin , American actor
November
Traian Băsescu
Zeenat Aman
Kathryn Bigelow
November 2 – Thomas Mallon , American author and critic
November 3 – Ed Murawinski , American cartoonist (New York Daily News )
November 4
November 5 – Prince B.B Apugo , Nigerian politician
November 7 – Dennis Allen , Australian criminal and drug dealer, eldest son of Kath Pettingill (d. 1987 )
November 8 – Alfredo Astiz , Argentine commander
November 9
November 10 – Danilo Medina , Dominican politician 53rd President of the Dominican Republic
November 12 – Marcelo Rezende , Brazilian journalist and television presenter (d. 2017 )
November 15
November 16
November 17 – Stephen Root , American actor
November 18 – Justin Raimondo , American political activist (d. 2019 )
November 19 – Charlie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton , British politician
November 20 – Rodger Bumpass , American voice actor known for his role as Squidward Tentacles on SpongeBob SquarePants
November 21 – Thomas Roth , German television news anchor and presenter
November 24 – Chet Edwards , American politician
November 26 – Cicciolina , Hungarian-Italian actress and politician
November 27 – Teri DeSario , American singer-songwriter
November 29
November 30 – Christian Bernard , French-born mystic
Full date unknown
Peter Hargitay , public relations executive and a partner of the European Consultancy Network[52]
January
Reverend Franziskus Hennemann
Amy Carmichael
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
January 3 – Georgios Drossinis , Greek author, poet, scholar and editor (b. 1859 )
January 5
January 6
January 7
January 10 – Sinclair Lewis , American writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885 )
January 12
January 13
January 15 – Sir Ernest Swinton , British Army general (b. 1868 )[54]
January 16 – Tsunejirō Ishii , Japanese admiral (b. 1887 )
January 17 – Franziskus Hennemann , South African Titular bishop and reverend (b. 1882 )
January 18
January 21 – Yuriko Miyamoto , Japanese novelist (b. 1899 )
January 22 – Harald Bohr , Danish mathematician and footballer (b. 1887 )[55]
January 23 – Robert J. Blackham , British general and author (b. 1868 )
January 27 – Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim , Finnish military leader and statesman, 6th President of Finland (b. 1867 )
January 28
January 29 – Frank Tarrant , Australian cricketer (b. 1880 )
January 30 – Ferdinand Porsche , German auto engineer (b. 1875 )
March
Blessed Zoltán Meszlényi
Kijuro Shidehara
Janusz Jędrzejewicz
March 1 – Maria Dickin , British social reformer (b. 1870 )
March 2
March 4
March 6
March 7 – Prince Rangsit Prayurasakdi (b. 1885 )
March 8 – Charles Coleman , American actor (b. 1885 )
March 10 – Kijūrō Shidehara , Japanese diplomat, 31st Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1872 )
March 12 – Alfred Hugenberg , German businessman and politician (b. 1865 )
March 13 – Ants "the Terrible" Kaljurand , Estonian anti-communist, freedom fighter and forest brother (b. 1917 )[57]
March 14 – Val Lewton , American producer and screenwriter (b. 1904 )
March 16 – Janusz Jędrzejewicz , Polish politician and educator, 24th Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1885 )
March 17 – Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria (b. 1888 )
March 19
March 20 – Alfredo Baquerizo , 19th President of Ecuador (b. 1859 )
March 21 – Willem Mengelberg , Dutch conductor (b. 1871 )
March 24 – José Enrique Varela , Spanish military officer (b. 1871 )
March 25
March 31 – Ralph Forbes , American actor (b. 1896 )
April
Oscar Carmona
Ivanoe Bonomi
Charles G. Dawes
April 2 – Mikhail Vladimirsky , Soviet politician (b. 1874 )
April 4 – George Albert Smith , 8th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1870 )
April 5 – Cường Để , Vietnamese revolutionary leader (b. 1882 )
April 6 – Robert Broom , British paleontologist (b. 1866 )
April 9 – Vilhelm Bjerknes , Norwegian physicist and meteorologist (b. 1862 )
April 11
April 14
April 16 – Adolph Bolm , Russian-American dancer and choreographer (b. 1881 )
April 18 – Óscar Carmona , 96th Prime Minister of Portugal and 11th President of Portugal (b. 1869 )
April 19 – Frank Hopkins , American professional horseman, soldier (b. 1865 )
April 20 – Ivanoe Bonomi , Italian politician and statesman, 25th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1873 )
April 21 – Lambertus Johannes Toxopeus , Dutch lepidopterist (b. 1894 )
April 22 – Horace Donisthorpe , British myrmecologist (b. 1870 )
April 23 – Charles G. Dawes , 30th Vice President of the United States , recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1865 )
April 25 – Shyam , Hindi actor (b. 1920 )
April 26 – Arnold Sommerfeld , German physicist (b. 1868 )
April 29 – Ludwig Wittgenstein , Austrian philosopher (b. 1889 )
May
Homero Manzi
Henri Carton de Wiart
Mary Emelia Moore
Empress Teimei
May 1 – Klymentiy Sheptytsky , Soviet Orthodox priest , martyr and blessed (b. 1869 )
May 2
May 3 – Homero Manzi , Argentine Tango lyricist and author (b. 1907 )
May 5
May 6 – Henri Carton de Wiart , 23rd Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1869 )
May 7 – Warner Baxter , American actor (b. 1889 )
May 8 – Pat Hartigan , American actor and director (b. 1881 )
May 10 – Nikola Mushanov , 23rd Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1872 )
May 16 – François Hussenot , French engineer (b. 1912 )
May 17
May 18 – Gaspar Agüero Barreras , Cuban composer, pianist and composer (b. 1873 )
May 20 – Marguerite Merington , English-American author (b. 1857 )
May 23 – Antonio Gandusio , Italian actor (b. 1875 )
May 25
May 27 – Sir Thomas Blamey , Australian field marshal (b. 1884 )
May 29
May 30
August
Robert Walker
August 14 – William Randolph Hearst , American newspaper publisher (b. 1863 )
August 15 – Artur Schnabel , Austrian-born Jewish classical pianist (b. 1882 )
August 16 – Louis Jouvet , French actor and director (b. 1887 )
August 19 – Władysław Wróblewski , Polish politician, scientist, diplomat and lawyer, provisional Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1875 )
August 21 – Constant Lambert , British composer (b. 1905 )
August 24
August 26 – Bill Barilko , Canadian hockey player (b. 1927 )
August 28 – Robert Walker , American actor (b. 1918 )
September
Ernestina Lecuona y Casado
Maria Montez
Augusto de Vasconcelos
September 1
September 2 – Antoine Bibesco , Romanian aristocrat, lawyer, diplomat and writer (b. 1878 )
September 3
September 5 – Mário Eloy , Portuguese painter (b. 1900 )
September 7
September 9
September 10 – Giuseppe Mulè , Italian composer and conductor (b. 1885 )
September 15 – Jacinto Guerrero , Spanish composer (b. 1895 )
September 17
September 18
September 26 – Ioan Dimăncescu , Romania army officer (b. 1898 )
September 27 – Augusto de Vasconcelos , Portuguese surgeon, politician and diplomat, 57th Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1867 )
September 29 – Thomas Cahill , American soccer coach (b. 1864 )
December
Shoeless Joe Jackson
Blessed Anton Durcovici
December 1 – Felix Petyrek , Austrian composer (b. 1892 )
December 4 – Pedro Salinas , Spanish poet (b. 1891 )
December 5 – Shoeless Joe Jackson , American baseball player (Chicago White Sox ) (b. 1887 )
December 6
December 10 – Algernon Blackwood , British writer (b. 1869 )
December 11
December 12 – Bill Patton , American actor (b. 1894 )
December 15 – Eric Drummond, 7th Earl of Perth , British diplomat, 1st Secretary-General of the League of Nations (b. 1876 )
December 19
December 20 – Anton Durcovici , Austro-Hungarian born Romanian Roman Catholic bishop and blessed (b. 1888 )
December 23 – Enrique Santos Discépolo , Argentine tango and milonga musician and composer (b. 1901 )
December 24 – Raffaele Rossetti , Italian engineer and military naval officer (b. 1881 )
December 31 – Maxim Litvinov , Russian revolutionary and Soviet diplomat (b. 1876 )
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1951 .
"Groundnuts Plan Modified". The Times . No. 51895. London. January 10, 1951. p. 6.
Kempster, Norman (October 6, 1978). "Security Report to Truman Urged Global Offensive". Los Angeles Times . p. I-1.
Tieteen kuvalehti : Historia 11/2014, p. 74. (in Finnish)
"Key Dates for the Marshall Plan" . For European Recovery: The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Marshall Plan . Washington, D.C.: The Library of Congress. July 11, 2005. Archived from the original on October 13, 2009. Retrieved October 29, 2009 .
The Sony Tape Guide to Who's who in the 1984 Olympics . Pelham Books. 1984. p. 42. ISBN 9780720715194 .
Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 424–425. ISBN 1-84195-017-3 .
"Tommy Hilfiger". New York . 34 . New York Magazine Company: 27. 2001.
Leroy, Francis (2003). A century of Nobel Prizes recipients : chemistry, physics, and medicine . New York: Marcel Dekker. p. 226. ISBN 9780824708764 .
The Time Almanac . Information Please LLC. 2011. p. 75.
Reid, Suzanne (1998). Presenting young adult science fiction . New York London England: Twayne Publishers Prentice Hall International. p. 36. ISBN 9780805716535 .
Texas biographical dictionary . St. Clair Shores, Michigan: Somerset. 2001. p. 291. ISBN 9780403099924 .
Ibbotson, Sophie (2013). South Sudan . Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 12. ISBN 9781841624662 .
Gadenko, M. I. (2018). "Melnikov, Vladimir Nikolaevich" . Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Vol. 20. Institute of Encyclopedic Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. pp. 135–136.
Thompson, Clifford (1999). World authors 1990-1995 . New York: H.W. Wilson. p. 507. ISBN 9780824209568 .
Orttung, Robert (2000). The Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation : A guide to politics, policies, and leaders . Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe. p. 70. ISBN 9780765605597 .
"Jim Diamond" . Herald Scotland . October 12, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2021 .
"Michelle Bachelet" . Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers . February 25, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2021 .