Events from the year 1900 in the United Kingdom .
February
5 February – the UK and the United States sign a treaty for the building of a Central American shipping canal through Nicaragua .
6 February – the House of Commons vote of censure over the government 's handling of the Second Boer War is defeated by a majority of 213.
8 February – Second Boer War: British troops are defeated by Boers at Ladysmith, South Africa .
12 February – meeting held at Mile End to protest against the Boer War ends in an uproar.
14 February – Second Boer War: in South Africa, 20,000 British troops invade the Orange Free State .
Plaque recording the location of the formation of the Labour Party
June
5 June – Second Boer War: British soldiers take Pretoria , South Africa.
Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
1 January
2 January – Una Ledingham , physician, specialist in diabetes mellitus and pregnancy (died 1965)[15]
4 January – William Young , World War I veteran (died 2007)
9 January – Eve Garnett , writer and illustrator (died 1991)
20 January – Dorothy Annan , painter, potter and muralist (died 1983)
23 January – William Ifor Jones , composer (died 1988)
6 February – Guy Warrack , Scottish-born conductor (died 1986)
12 February
20 February – Bernard Knowles , cinematographer and screenwriter (died 1975)
3 March
29 March – Margaret Sinclair , Scottish-born nun (died 1925)
31 March – Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (died 1974)
3 April – Albert Ingham , mathematician (died 1967)
9 April – Mary Potter , painter (died 1981)
19 April – Richard Hughes , novelist (died 1976)
22 April – Nellie Beer , Conservative politician, Lord Mayor of Manchester (died 1988)[17]
24 April – Elizabeth Goudge , novelist (died 1984)[18] [19]
25 April – Gladwyn Jebb , acting Secretary-General of the UN (died 1996)
30 April – Cecily Lefort , World War II heroine, spy for SOE (executed 1945 in Germany)
2 May – A. W. Lawrence , Classical archaeologist (died 1991)
5 May – Harold Tamblyn-Watts , comic strip artist (died 1999)
10 May – Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin , astronomer and astrophysicist (died 1979 in the United States)[20]
27 May – Ethel Lang , née Lancaster, supercentenarian (died 2015)
29 May – David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir , Scottish-born politician, lawyer and judge, Lord Chancellor (died 1967)
30 May – Gerald Gardiner , Lord Chancellor (died 1990)
6 June
17 June – Evelyn Irons , Scottish-born journalist, war correspondent (died 2000)[21]
25 June
26 June – John Benham , 400m runner (died 1990)
30 June – James Stagg , Scottish-born meteorologist (died 1975)
2 July
10 July – Evelyn Laye , actress (died [1996)
4 August – Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, queen consort of George VI and later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (died 2002)
17 August – Vivienne de Watteville , adventurer (died 1957)[22]
19 August – Gilbert Ryle , philosopher (died 1976)
23 August – Bella Reay , footballer (died 1979)
27 August – Frank Moody , Welsh boxer (died 1963)
25 August – Isobel Hogg Kerr Beattie , Scottish architect (died 1970)[23]
4 September – Maxwell Knight , spymaster and naturalist (died 1968)
8 September – Tilly Devine , organised crime boss (died 1970 in Australia)[24]
9 September – James Hilton , novelist and screenwriter (died 1954 in the United States)
11 September – Jimmy Brain , footballer (died 1971)
12 September – Eric Thiman , composer (died 1975)[25]
1 October – Tom Goddard , cricketer (died 1966)
2 October – Isabella Forshall , paediatric surgeon (died 1989)
6 October – Stan Nichols , cricketer (died 1961)
8 October – Geoffrey Jellicoe , landscape architect (died 1996)
9 October – Alastair Sim , character actor (died 1976)
14 October – Roland Penrose , Surrealist painter and art collector (died 1984)
16 October – Edward Ardizzone , painter, printmaker and author (born in Vietnam; died 1979)
5 November – Ethelwynn Trewavas , ichthyologist (died 1993)[26]
18 November – Mercedes Gleitze , distance swimmer (died 1981)
20 November – Helen Bradley , painter (died 1979)[27]
22 November – Tom Macdonald , Welsh journalist and novelist (died 1980)
4 December – John Axon , railwayman hero (killed in accident 1957)
16 December – V. S. Pritchett , short story writer (died 1997)
17 December – Mary Cartwright , mathematician (died 1998)[28]
22 December – Alan Bush , pianist, composer and conductor (died 1995)
26 December – Evelyn Bark , humanitarian, leading member of the Red Cross, first female recipient of the CMG (died 1993)[29]
Robina Addis , pioneering professional psychiatric social worker (died 1986)[30]
Saira Elizabeth Luiza Shah , born Elizabeth Louise MacKenzie, Scottish writer as Morag Murray Abdullah (died 1960)
John Ruskin
Oscar Wilde
20 January
21 January – Francis, Duke of Teck , a cousin-in-law of Queen Victoria (born 1837)
22 January – David Edward Hughes , musician and professor of music (born 1831)
31 January – John Sholto Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry , nobleman and boxer (born 1844)
6 February – Sir William Wilson Hunter , colonial administrator, statistician and historian (born 1840 in Scotland)
23 February
6 March – Ada Williams , baby farmer and murderer, hanged (born c.1875)
10 March – George James Symons , meteorologist (born 1838)
16 March – Sir Frederic William Burton , painter and curator (born 1816 in Ireland)
24 April – George Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll , politician (born 1823)
4 May – Augustus Pitt Rivers , ethnologist and archaeologist (born 1827)
12 May – Frederika Perceval , last surviving child of assassinated Prime Minister Spencer Perceval (born 1805)[32]
28 May – Sir George Grove , writer on music and the Bible and civil engineer (born 1820)
3 June – Mary Kingsley , explorer, in Cape Colony (born 1862)
14 June – Catherine Gladstone , widow of Prime Minister W. E. Gladstone and philanthropist (born 1812)[33]
30 July – Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Duke of Edinburgh), second eldest son of Queen Victoria, in Germany (born 1844)[34]
28 August – Henry Sidgwick , philosopher (born 1838)
31 August – Sir John Bennet Lawes , agricultural scientist (born 1814)
19 September – Anne Beale , novelist (born 1816)
9 October – John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute , landed aristocrat, industrial magnate, antiquarian, scholar, philanthropist and architectural patron (born 1847)[35]
16 October – Sir Henry Acland , physician (born 1815)
22 November – Sir Arthur Sullivan , composer (born 1842)
29 December – John Henry Leech , entomologist (born 1862)
30 November – Oscar Wilde , playwright, writer and poet, in France (born 1854 in Ireland)
Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History . London: Century Ltd. pp. 329–330. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2 .
Bedwell, C. E. A.; The Earl of Roseberry; MacDonell, Sir John (1909). The Legislation of the Empire . Vol. 1. London: Butterworth & Co. p. 63. Retrieved 24 January 2012 .
Lindsay, Jean (1987). The Great Strike: a History of the Penrhyn Quarry Dispute of 1900–1903 . Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-8635-2 .
Thorpe, Andrew (2001). A History of the British Labour Party . Palgrave. ISBN 0-333-92908-X .
Blocker, Jack S.; Fahey, David M.; Tyrrel, Ian R. Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History: a Global Encyclopedia . p. 56.
Leavis, Q.D. (1965). Fiction and the Reading Public (rev. ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.
The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers . New York: Springer. 2007. ISBN 9780387304007 .
Williams, Guy R. (1975). London in the Country . Hamish Hamilton. p. 179. SBN 241-89193-0 .