For "Quatorze Juillet" (Fourteenth of July in French), see
Bastille Day .
July 14 is the 195th day of the year (196th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 170 days remain until the end of the year.
The examples and perspective in this article
may not represent a worldwide view of the subject .
(November 2022 )
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1901–present
1902 – Peruvian explorer and farmer Agustín Lizárraga discovers Machu Picchu , the "Lost City of the Incas ".[19]
1902 – The Campanile in St Mark's Square, Venice collapses, also demolishing the loggetta.[20]
1911 – Harry Atwood , an exhibition pilot for the Wright brothers , is greeted by President Taft after he lands his aeroplane on the South Lawn of the White House , having flown from Boston .[21] [22]
1915 – Beginning of the McMahon–Hussein Correspondence between Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca and the British official Henry McMahon concerning the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire .[23]
1916 – Battle of Delville Wood begins as an action within the Battle of the Somme , lasting until 3 September 1916.[24] [25]
1933 – In a decree called the Gleichschaltung , Adolf Hitler abolishes all German political parties except the Nazis .[26]
1933 – Nazi eugenics programme begins with the proclamation of the Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring requiring the compulsory sterilization of any citizen who suffers from alleged genetic disorders.[27]
1942 – In the Wardha session of Congress , the "Quit India " resolution is approved, authorising Mahatma Gandhi to campaign for India 's independence from Britain.[28]
1943 – In Diamond, Missouri , the George Washington Carver National Monument becomes the first United States National Monument in honor of an African American .[29]
1948 – Palmiro Togliatti , leader of the Italian Communist Party , is shot and wounded near the Italian Parliament .[30]
1950 – Korean War : beginning of the Battle of Taejon .[31]
1951 – Ferrari take their first Formula One grand prix victory at the British Grand Prix at Silverstone .[32]
1957 – Rawya Ateya takes her seat in the National Assembly of Egypt , thereby becoming the first female parliamentarian in the Arab world .[33]
1958 – In the 14 July Revolution in Iraq , the monarchy is overthrown by popular forces led by Abd al-Karim Qasim , who becomes the nation's new leader.[34]
1960 – Jane Goodall arrives at the Gombe Stream Reserve in present-day Tanzania to begin her study of chimpanzees in the wild.[35]
1960 – Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 1-11 ditches off Polillo Island in the Philippines, killing one person and injuring 44.[36]
1965 – Mariner 4 flyby of Mars takes the first close-up photos of another planet. The photographs take approximately six hours to be transmitted back to Earth.[37]
1983 – Mario Bros. is released in Japan, beginning the popular Super Mario Bros franchise.[38] [39]
2001 – Rus Flight 9633 crashes during takeoff from Chkalovsky Airport , killing all 10 people on board.[40]
2002 – French president Jacques Chirac escapes an assassination attempt from Maxime Brunerie during a Bastille Day parade at Champs-Élysées .[41]
2013 – Dedication of statue of Rachel Carson , a sculpture named for the environmentalist, in Woods Hole, Massachusetts .[42]
2015 – NASA 's New Horizons probe performs the first flyby of Pluto , and thus completes the initial survey of the Solar System .[43] [44] [45]
2016 – A man ploughs a truck into a Bastille Day celebration in Nice, France , killing 86 people and injuring another 434 before being shot by police.[46]
2019 – A GippsAero GA8 Airvan crashes in Umeå , Sweden, killing all nine aboard.[47]
1601–1900
1602 – Cardinal Jules Mazarin , Italian-French cardinal and politician, chief minister of France from 5 December 1642 to 9 March 1661 (d. 1661)[48]
1608 – George Goring, Lord Goring , English general (d. 1657)
1610 – Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1670)
1634 – Pasquier Quesnel , French priest and theologian (d. 1719)[49]
1671 – Jacques d'Allonville , French astronomer and mathematician (d. 1732)
1675 – Claude Alexandre de Bonneval , French general (d. 1747)
1696 – William Oldys , English historian and author (d. 1761)[50]
1721 – John Douglas , Scottish bishop and scholar (d. 1807)[51]
1743 – Gavrila Derzhavin , Russian poet and politician (d. 1816)
1755 – Michel de Beaupuy , French general (d. 1796)
1785 – Mordecai Manuel Noah , American journalist, playwright, and diplomat (d. 1851)
1801 – Johannes Peter Müller , German physiologist and anatomist (d. 1858)
1816 – Arthur de Gobineau , French writer who founded Gobinism to promote development of racism (d. 1882)[52]
1825 – Georgiana Hill , English cookery book writer (d. 1903)[53]
1829 – Edward Benson , English archbishop (d. 1896)
1859 – Willy Hess , German violinist and educator (d. 1928)
1861 – Kate M. Gordon , American activist (d. 1931)
1862 – Florence Bascom , American geologist and educator (d. 1945)[54]
1862 – Gustav Klimt , Austrian painter and illustrator (d. 1918)[55]
1865 – Arthur Capper , American journalist and politician, 20th Governor of Kansas (d. 1951)
1866 – Juliette Wytsman , Belgian painter (d. 1925)
1868 – Gertrude Bell , English archaeologist and political officer (d. 1926)[56]
1872 – Albert Marque , French sculptor and doll maker (d. 1939)
1874 – Abbas II of Egypt (d. 1944)
1874 – Crawford Vaughan , Australian politician, 27th Premier of South Australia (d. 1947)
1878 – Donald Meek , Scottish-American stage and film actor (d. 1946)[57]
1885 – Sisavang Vong , Laotian king (d. 1959)
1888 – Scipio Slataper , Italian author and critic (d. 1915)
1889 – Marco de Gastyne , French painter and illustrator (d. 1982)
1889 – Ante Pavelić , Croatian fascist dictator during World War II (d. 1959)
1893 – Clarence J. Brown , American publisher and politician, 36th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio (d. 1965)
1893 – Garimella Satyanarayana , Indian poet and author (d. 1952)
1894 – Dave Fleischer , American animator, director, and producer (d. 1979)
1896 – Buenaventura Durruti , Spanish soldier and anarchist (d. 1936)
1897 – Plaek Phibunsongkhram , Thai military officer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Thailand (d. 1964)[58]
1898 – Happy Chandler , American lawyer and politician, 49th Governor of Kentucky , second Commissioner of Baseball (d. 1991)
1901–present
1901 – Gerald Finzi , English composer and academic (d. 1956)[59]
1903 – Irving Stone , American author and educator (d. 1989)[60]
1907 – Chico Landi , Brazilian racing driver (d. 1989)
1910 – William Hanna , American animator, director, producer, and actor, co-founded Hanna-Barbera (d. 2001)
1911 – Pavel Prudnikau , Belarusian poet and author (d. 2000)
1912 – Woody Guthrie , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1967)[61]
1913 – Gerald Ford , American commander, lawyer, and politician, 38th President of the United States (d. 2006)[62]
1918 – Fred Baur , American chemist and founder of Pringles (d. 2008)[63]
1918 – Ingmar Bergman , Swedish director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2007)[64]
1918 – Arthur Laurents , American director, screenwriter, and playwright (d. 2011)
1918 – Jay Wright Forrester , American computer engineer and systems scientist (d. 2016)[65]
1920 – Shankarrao Chavan , Indian lawyer and politician, Indian Minister of Finance (d. 2004)
1921 – Sixto Durán Ballén , American-Ecuadorian architect and politician, 48th President of Ecuador (d. 2016)
1921 – Leon Garfield , English author (d. 1996)
1921 – Armand Gaudreault , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2013)
1921 – Geoffrey Wilkinson , English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1996)
1922 – Robin Olds , American general and pilot (d. 2007)
1922 – Elfriede Rinkel , German SS officer (d. 2018)
1922 – Käbi Laretei , Estonian-Swedish concert pianist (d. 2014)
1923 – René Favaloro , Argentine surgeon and cardiologist (d. 2000)[66]
1923 – Dale Robertson , American actor (d. 2013)
1923 – Robert Zildjian , American businessman, founded Sabian (d. 2013)
1924 – Warren Giese , American football player, coach, and politician (d. 2013)
1925 – Bruce L. Douglas , American politician
1926 – Wallace Jones , American basketball player and coach (d. 2014)
1926 – Harry Dean Stanton , American actor, musician, and singer (d. 2017)
1926 – Himayat Ali Shair , Urdu poet (d. 2019)
1927 – John Chancellor , American journalist (d. 1996)
1927 – Mike Esposito , American author and illustrator (d. 2010)
1928 – Nancy Olson , American actress
1928 – William Rees-Mogg , English journalist and public servant (d. 2012)[67]
1930 – Polly Bergen , American actress and singer (d. 2014)[68]
1930 – Benoît Sinzogan , Beninese military officer and politician (d. 2021)
1931 – Jacqueline de Ribes , French fashion designer and philanthropist
1932 – Rosey Grier , American football player and actor
1932 – Del Reeves , American country singer-songwriter (d. 2007)
1933 – Robert Bourassa , Canadian lawyer and politician, 22nd Premier of Quebec (d. 1996)
1933 – Dumaagiin Sodnom , Mongolian politician; 13th Prime Minister of Mongolia
1936 – Robert F. Overmyer , American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1996)
1937 – Yoshiro Mori , Japanese journalist and politician, 55th Prime Minister of Japan
1938 – Jerry Rubin , American activist, author, and businessman (d. 1994)
1938 – Tommy Vig , Hungarian vibraphone player, drummer, and composer
1939 – Karel Gott , Czech singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2019)
1939 – George Edgar Slusser , American scholar and author (d. 2014)
1940 – Susan Howatch , English author and academic
1941 – Maulana Karenga , American philosopher, author, and activist, created Kwanzaa
1941 – Andreas Khol , German-Austrian lawyer and politician
1942 – Javier Solana , Spanish physicist and politician, Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs
1945 – Jim Gordon , American rock drummer and convicted murderer (d. 2023)[69]
1946 – John Wood , Australian actor and screenwriter
1947 – John Blackman , Australian radio and television presenter (d. 2024)[70]
1947 – Claudia J. Kennedy , American general
1947 – Salih Neftçi , Turkish economist and author (d. 2009)
1947 – Navin Ramgoolam , Mauritius physician and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Mauritius
1948 – Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu , Zulu king (d. 2021)
1949 – Tommy Mottola , American businessman and music publisher
1950 – Bruce Oldfield , English fashion designer
1952 – Bob Casale , American musician, Devo (d.2014)[71]
1960 – Anna Bligh , Australian politician, 37th Premier of Queensland [72]
1960 – Kyle Gass , American musician, comedian, and actor[73]
1960 – Angélique Kidjo , Beninese singer-songwriter, activist and actress[74]
1960 – Jane Lynch , American actress (Glee ), comedian, author, and game show host[75]
1961 – Jackie Earle Haley , American actor and director[76]
1966 – Matthew Fox , American actor[77]
1967 – Robin Ventura , American baseball player[78]
1971 – Bubba Ray Dudley , American professional wrestler[79]
1975 – Tim Hudson , American baseball player[78]
1977 – Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden [80]
1984 – Samir Handanović , Slovenian footballer[81]
1985 – Darrelle Revis , American football player[82]
1985 – Phoebe Waller-Bridge , English actress and screenwriter[83]
1986 – Dan Smith , British singer, songwriter and record producer[84]
1987 – Adam Johnson , English footballer[85]
1987 – Dan Reynolds , American singer-songwriter[73]
1988 – Conor McGregor , Irish mixed martial artist[86]
1988 – Jérémy Stravius , French swimmer[87]
1990 – Paulo Muacho , Portuguese politician[88]
1994 – Lucas Giolito , American baseball player[89]
1995 – Harrison Butker , American football player[90]
1997 – Neekolul , American internet personality[91]
2004 – Noah Clowney , American basketball player[92]
Pre-1600
664 – Eorcenberht , king of Kent[93]
809 – Otomo no Otomaro , Japanese general and Shogun (b. 731)
850 – Wei Fu , chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
937 – Arnulf I , duke of Bavaria
1223 – Philip II , king of France (b. 1165)[2]
1262 – Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester , English soldier (b. 1222)
1486 – Margaret of Denmark , daughter of Christian I of Denmark (b. 1456)
1526 – John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford , English peer, landowner, and Lord Great Chamberlain of England (b. 1499)
1575 – Richard Taverner , English translator (b. 1505)
1601–1900
1614 – Camillus de Lellis , Italian priest and saint (b. 1550)
1723 – Claude Fleury , French historian and author (b. 1640)
1742 – Richard Bentley , English scholar and theologian (b. 1662)
1774 – James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley , Irish field marshal (b. 1682)
1780 – Charles Batteux , French philosopher and academic (b. 1713)
1789 – Jacques de Flesselles , French politician (b. 1721)
1789 – Bernard-René de Launay , French politician (b. 1740)
1790 – Ernst Gideon von Laudon , Austrian field marshal (b. 1717)
1809 – Nicodemus the Hagiorite , Greek monk and saint (b. 1749)
1816 – Francisco de Miranda , Venezuelan general (b. 1750)
1817 – Germaine de Staël , French philosopher and author (b. 1766)
1827 – Augustin-Jean Fresnel , French physicist and engineer, reviver of wave theory of light, inventor of catadioptric lighthouse lens (b. 1788)
1834 – Edmond-Charles Genêt , French-American diplomat (b. 1763)
1850 – August Neander , German historian and theologian (b. 1789)
1856 – Edward Vernon Utterson , English lawyer and historian (b. 1775)
1876 – John Buckley , English soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1813)
1881 – William H. Bonney aka Billy the Kid , American gunfighter and outlaw (b. 1859 or 1860)[17]
1901–present
1904 – Paul Kruger , South African politician, 5th President of the South African Republic (b. 1824)
1907 – William Henry Perkin , English chemist and academic (b. 1838)
1910 – Marius Petipa , French dancer and choreographer (b. 1818)
1917 – Octave Lapize , French cyclist (b. 1887)[94]
1918 – Quentin Roosevelt , American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1897)
1936 – Dhan Gopal Mukerji , Indian-American author and scholar (b. 1890)
1937 – Julius Meier , American businessman and politician, 20th Governor of Oregon (b. 1874)
1939 – Alphonse Mucha , Czech painter and illustrator (b. 1860)
1954 – Jacinto Benavente , Spanish author and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1866)
1965 – Adlai Stevenson II , American soldier and politician, 5th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (b. 1900)
1966 – Julie Manet , French painter and art collector (b. 1878)
1967 – Tudor Arghezi , Romanian author and poet (b. 1880)
1968 – Konstantin Paustovsky , Russian author and poet (b. 1892)
1970 – Preston Foster , American actor (b. 1900)
1974 – Carl Spaatz , American World War II general; commander of the Strategic Air Forces in Europe (b. 1891)[95]
1980 – Carlos López Moctezuma , Mexican actor (b. 1909).[96]
1984 – Ernest Tidyman , American author and screenwriter; Academy Award winner for The French Connection (b. 1928)[97]
1986 – Raymond Loewy , French-American industrial designer (b. 1893)
1991 – Constance Stokes , Australian painter (b. 1906)[98]
1993 – Léo Ferré , Monacan singer-songwriter, pianist, and poet (b. 1916)[99]
1998 – Richard McDonald , American businessman, co-founded McDonald's (b. 1909)[100]
2000 – Pepo , Chilean cartoonist; creator of Condorito (b. 1911)[101]
2005 – Cicely Saunders , English hospice founder (b. 1918)[102]
2017 – Maryam Mirzakhani , Iranian mathematician (b. 1977)[103]
2020 – Rosa , Spanish-born cow on French television (b. 2001)[104]
2022 – Ivana Trump , Czech-American socialite and model (b. 1949)[105]
2024 – Jacoby Jones , American football player (b. 1984)[106]
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