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Elfen gemegol ydy metelffurf[1] (hefyd metalffurf, lled-fetel[2] a gofetel[3]) sydd â phriodweddau metelig ac anfetelig, fel arsenig, silicon neu boron. Gellir dosbarthu bron pob elfen o'r tabl cyfnodol i ddau ddosbarth: metalau ac anfetalau. Ond ceir rhai eithriadau prin a elwir yn fetelffurfiau neu'n led-fetelau. Daw'r gair hwn o'r Hen Roeg metallon ‘metel’ ac eidos ‘siâp, ffurf’.[4]
13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | B Boron |
C Carbon |
N Nitrogen |
O Ocsigen |
F Fflworin |
3 | Al Alwminiwm |
Si Silicon |
P Ffosfforws |
S Swlffwr |
Cl Clorin |
4 | Ga Galiwm |
Ge Germaniwm |
As Arsenig |
Se Seleniwm |
Br Bromin |
5 | In Indiwm |
Sn Tun |
Sb Antimoni |
Te Telwriwm |
I Iodin |
6 | Tl Thaliwm |
Pb Plwm |
Bi Bismwth |
Po Poloniwm |
At Astatin |
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