Triglopsis quadricornis és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels còtids i l'única del gènere Triglopsis.[2] Par FishBase, Myoxocephalus quadricornis .[3]
Dades ràpides Myoxocephalus quadricornis, Estat de conservació ...
Triglopsis quadricornisMyoxocephalus quadricornis ![Modifica el valor a Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
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Risc mínim |
UICN | 14214 ![Modifica el valor a Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
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Super-regne | Holozoa |
Regne | Animalia |
Fílum | Chordata |
Classe | Actinopteri |
Ordre | Perciformes |
Família | Cottidae |
Gènere | Myoxocephalus |
Espècie | Myoxocephalus quadricornis ![Modifica el valor a Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) (Linnaeus, 1758) |
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Sinònims |
- Cottus hexacornis (Richardson, 1823)
- Cottus latifrons (Gratzianov, 1904)
- Cottus quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cottus quadricornis asundensis (Lönnberg, 1932)
- Cottus quadricornis borkensis (Lönnberg, 1939)
- Cottus quadricornis frykenensis (Lönnberg, 1932)
- Cottus quadricornis kallavesensis (Lönnberg, 1932)
- Cottus quadricornis lonnbergi (Lönnberg, 1919)
- Cottus quadricornis oernensis (Lönnberg, 1932)
- Cottus quadricornis pygmaeus (Lönnberg, 1932)
- Cottus quadricornis relicta (Lilljeborg, 1891)
- Cottus quadricornis vaenernensis (Lönnberg, 1932)
- Cottus quadricornis vermelnensis (Nybelin, 1940)
- Myoxocephalus quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Myoxocephalus quadricornis hexacornis (Richardson, 1823)
- Myoxocephalus quadricornis onegensis (Berg & Popov, 1932)
- Myoxocephalus quadricornis quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Myoxocephalus quadricornis relicta (Lilljeborg, 1891)
- Oncocottus hexacornis (Richardson, 1823)
- Oncocottus quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Onocottus hexacornis (Richardson, 1823)
- Triglops quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Triglopsis quadricornis quadricorniis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
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Protònim | Cottus quadricornis ![Modifica el valor a Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
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Tanca
- Fa 60 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 30) i 260 g de pes.
- Nombre de vèrtebres: 37-42.[3][4][5]
És un peix demersal i de clima polar (83°N-45°N, 180°W-180°E) que viu entre 0-100 m de fondària.[3][8]
Es troba a Alaska, el Canadà, Dinamarca, Estònia, Finlàndia, Alemanya, Groenlàndia, Letònia, Lituània, Noruega, Polònia, Suècia i Rússia.[3][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]
És bentònic[33] i, també, diürn des del novembre fins a l'abril (la resta de l'any és fonamentalment nocturn).[34]
La seua esperança de vida és de 14 anys.[35]
És inofensiu per als humans.[3]
Berg, L.S., 1965. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. vol. 3, quarta edició. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. Morrow, J.E., 1980. The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p. Quéro, J.-C., 1986. Zeidae. p. 769-772. A: P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (eds.). Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, París. Vol. 2. Coad, B.W. i J.D. Reist, 2004. Parin, N.V., V.V. Fedorov i B.A. Sheiko, 2002. An annotated catalogue of fish-like vertebrates and fishes of the seas of Russia and adjacent countries: Part 2. Order Scorpaeniformes. J. Ichthyol. 42(Suppl.1):S60-S135. Andriàixev, A.P., 1954. Fishes of the northern seas of the U.S.S.R. Keys to the fauna of the U.S.S.R. Israel Program for Scientific Translations 1964. Núm. 53, 617 p. Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt i C.K. Minns, 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. Núm. 2554. 89p.
Craig, P.C., 1984. Fish use of coastal waters of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea: a review. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113(3):265-282. Dolgov, A.V., 2000. New data on composition and distribution of the Barents Sea ichthyofauna. ICES CM2000/Mini:12, 12p.
Evermann, B.W. i E.L. Goldsborough, 1907. The fishes of Alaska. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26: 219-360. Fedorov, V.V., 1986. Cottidae. p. 1243-1260. A: P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (eds.). Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, París. Vol. 3. Griffiths, W., P.C. Craig, G. Walder i G. Mann, 1975. Fisheries investigations in a coastal region of the Beaufort Sea (Nunaluk Lagoon, Yukon Territory). Arctic Gas Biol. Rept. Serv. 34(2): 1-219. Griffiths, W.B., J.K. den Beste i P.C. Craig, 1977. Fisheries investigations in a coastal region of the Beaufort Sea (Kaktovik Lagoon, Alaska). Arctic Gas Biol. Rept. Serv. 40(2):1-190. Kottelat, M., 1997. European freshwater fishes. Biologia 52, Suppl. 5:1-271. Kottelat, M. i J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol, Suïssa. 646 p. Louisy, P., 2001. Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. París: Eds. Eugène Ulmer. McAllister, D.E., 1964. Fish Collections from eastern Hudson bay. Can. Field-Nat. 78:167-178. McPhail, J.D. i C.C. Lindsey, 1970. Freshwater fishes of northwestern Canada and Alaska. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 173:381 p. Mukhomediyarov, F.B., 1967. Biology of fourhorn sculpin Myoxocephalus quadricornis labradoricus (Girard) of the Onezhsky Bay, White Sea Voprosy Ikhtiologii 7(4): 609-617. Muus, B. i P. Dahlström, 1978. Meeresfische der Ostsee, der Nordsee, des Atlantiks. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, Múnic. 244 p. Muus, B.J. i J.G. Nielsen, 1999. Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Dinamarca. 340 p. Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units. Neyelov, A.V., 1979. Cottidae. p. 593-602. A: J. C. Hureau i Th. Monod (eds.). Checklist of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, París, Vol. 1. Ojaveer, E. i E. Pihu, 2003. Estonian natural fish waters. p. 15-27. A: E. Ojaveer, E. Pihu i T. Saat (eds.). Fishes of Estonia. Estonian Academy Publishers, Tallinn. Page, L.M. i B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 432 p. Quast, J.C. i E.L. Hall, 1972. List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p. Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva i L.I. Sokolov, 1997. An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9): 687-736. Scott, W.B. i E.J. Crossman, 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966. Coad, B.W. i J.D. Reist, 2004. Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p. Hugg, D.O., 1996. MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. i Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater (Maryland), Estats Units.
- Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Baillie, J. i B. Groombridge (eds.), 1996. 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. UICN, Gland, Suïssa. 378 p.
- Froese, R. i C. Binohlan, 2003. Simple methods to obtain preliminary growth estimates for fishes. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19(6):376-379.
- Kinziger, A.P., R.M. Wood i D.A. Neely, 2005. Molecular systematics of the genus Cottus (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae). Copeia (2):303-311.
- Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
- Westin, L., 1968. Environmentally determined variation in the roe color in the fourhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus quadricornis (L.). Oikos 19:403-440.
- Westin, L., 1968. The fertility of the fourhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus quadricornis (L.). Rept. Inst. Freshwater Res. Drottningholm 48: 67-70.
- Westin, L., 1969. The mode of fertilization, parental behavior and time of egg development in fourhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus quadricornis (L.). Rept. Inst. Freshwater Res. Drottningholm 49: 175-182.
- Westin, L., 1970. Observations on the nest digging of fourhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus quadricornis (L.). Rept. Inst. Freshwater Res. Drottningholm 50: 211-214.
- Westin, L., 1970. The food ecology and the annual food cycle in the Baltic population of fourhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus quadricornis (L.). Pisces. Rept. Inst. Freshwater Res. Drottningholm 50: 168-210.
- Winkler, H.M., K. Skora, R. Repecka, M. Ploks, A. Neelov, L. Urho, A. Gushin i H. Jespersen, 2000. Checklist and status of fish species in the Baltic Sea. ICES CM 2000/Mini:11, 15 p.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.