La femella pon fins a més de mig milió d'ous adhesius en el fons mentre espera la fertilització del mascle. Després d'això, els adults abandonen els ous i tornen a aigües més fondes. Els ous es desclouen aproximadament dos dies després de la fecundació i les larves ràpidament mostren el mateix comportament grupal dels adults. La maduresa sexual s'assoleix al voltant de dos anys després de l'eclosió en les poblacions meridionals, mentre que en les poblacions septentrionals aquest període pot ésser més llarg.[9][10][11]
Page, L.M. i B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 432 p.
Hugg, D.O., 1996. MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. i Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater (Maryland), Estats Units.
Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
Eaton, J.G., J.H. McCormick, B.E. Goodno, D.G. O'Brien, H.G. Stefany, M. Hondzo i R.M. Scheller, 1995. A field information-based system for estimating fish temperature tolerances. Fisheries 20(4):10-18.
Hubbs, C.L., 1926. A check-list of the fishes of the Great Lakes and tributary waters, with nomenclatorial notes and analytic keys. Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Misc. Publ. 15:77 p.
Lieb, C.S., 2000. Annotated checklist of the fishes of the Rio Grande drainage, Doña Ana, El Paso, and Hudspeth counties. Centennial Museum, University of Texas at El Paso.
Quist, M., C. Guy, R. Bernot, J. Stephen, 2002. Ecology of larval White Bass in a large Kansas Reservoir. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, Volume 22 Issue 2: 637-642.
Contreras-Balderas, S. i M.A. Escalante-C., 1984. Distribution and known impacts of exotic fishes in Mexico. P. 102-130. A: W.R. Courtenay, Jr. i J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (eds.). Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Erdman, D.S., 1984. Exotic fishes in Puerto Rico. P. 162-176. A: W.R. Courtney, Jr. i J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (eds.). Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Jordan, D.S. i B.W. Evermann, 1896. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the isthmus of Panama. Part I. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 47:1-1240.
Pflieger, W.L. i Grace, T.B., 1987. Changes in the fish fauna of the lower Missouri River, 1940-1983. A: W.J. Matthews i D.C Heins (eds), Community and Evolutionary Ecology of North American Stream Fishes, pp. 166-181. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma.
Willis, D., C. Paukert, B. Blackwell, 2002. Biology of White Bass in Eastern South Dakota Glacial Lakes. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. Vol. 22. Issue 2: 627-636.
Van Oosten, J., 1942. The age and growth of the Lake Erie white bass, Lepibema chrysops (Rafinesque). Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci., Arts and Lett. 27:307-334.