Hilsa kelee

*Hilsa kelee*
	;
Estat de conservació
	Risc mínim
UICN	172456
Taxonomia
Super-regne	Holozoa
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopteri
Ordre	Clupeiformes
Família	Clupeidae
Gènere	Hilsa
Espècie	Hilsa kelee ; Cuvier, 1829
Nomenclatura
Sinònims	Alausa brachysoma (Bleeker, 1853); Alausa kanagurta (Bleeker, 1852); Alosa brevis (Bleeker, 1848); Alosa malayana (Bleeker, 1866); Clupea durbanensis (Regan, 1906); Clupea kanagurta (Bleeker, 1852); Clupea kelee (Cuvier, 1829); Clupea platygaster (Günther, 1868); Clupeonia blochii (Valenciennes, 1847); Hilsa kanagurta (Bleeker, 1852); Hilsa kanakurta (Bleeker, 1852); Hilsa keele (Cuvier, 1829); Hilsa keelee (Cuvier, 1829); Macrura brevis (Bleeker, 1848); Macrura kelee (Cuvier, 1829); Tenualosa kelee (Cuvier, 1829);

Hilsa kelee és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupeids i l'única del gènere Hilsa.^[2]

Dades ràpides Estat de conservació, UICN ...

Tanca

Pot arribar a fer 35 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 16,5).
16-19 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 21-23 a l'anal.^[3]^[4]

Té lloc (si més no, a l'estuari del riu Godavari) al voltant del mes de febrer.^[5]

Menja principalment fitoplàncton (sobretot, diatomees i dinoflagel·lats) i, també, copèpodes, larves de crustacis i mol·luscs, gambes, amfípodes i poliquets.^[3]

És un peix d'aigua dolça, salabrosa i marina; pelàgic-nerític; anàdrom^[6] i de clima tropical (25°N-18°S, 43°E-155°E).^[3]^[7]

Es troba a Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodja, la Xina (incloent-hi Hong Kong), Djibuti, l'Índia, Indonèsia, l'Iran, Kenya, Laos, Madagascar, Malàisia, Moçambic, Myanmar, Oman, el Pakistan, Papua Nova Guinea, les illes Filipines, Singapur, Somàlia, Sud-àfrica, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tanzània, Tailàndia, el Vietnam i el Iemen, incloent-hi els rius Godavari^[8]^[9] i Mekong.^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]^[24]^[25]^[26]^[27]^[28]^[29]^[30]^[31]^[32]^[33]^[34]^[35]^[36]^[37]^[38]^[39]^[40]^[41]^[42]

Es comercialitza fresc, assecat, en salaó, cuit i com a mandonguilles de peix.^[3]

És inofensiu per als humans.^[3]

[1]
Catalogue of Life (anglès)
[2]
The Taxonomicon (anglès)
[3]
FishBase (anglès)
[4]
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303.
[5]
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985.
[6]
Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
[7]
Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma. 376 p.
[8]
Anònim, 2003. Assessment of mangrove degradation and resilience in the Indian subcontinent: the cases of Godavari estuary and south-west Sri Lanka. Final Report ICO-DC: IC18-CT98-0295.
[9]
Babu Rao, M., 1976. Clupeoid fishes of the Godavari Estuary: a systematic account. Matsya. 2:32-37.
[10]
Pantulu, V.R., 1986. Fish of the lower Mekong basin. P. 721-741. A: B.R. Davies i K.F. Walker (eds.). The ecology of river systems. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, els Països Baixos.
[11]
FishBase (anglès)
[12]
Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma. 199 p.
[13]
Blaber, S.J.M., 1979. The biology of filter feeding teleosts in Lake St Lucia, Zululand. J. Fish Biol. 15:37-59.
[14]
Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
[15]
Dahanukar, N., R. Raut i A. Bhat, 2004. Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India. J. Biogeogr 31: 123-136.
[16]
De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
[17]
Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
[18]
Fouda, M.M. i G.V. Hermosa, Jr., 1993. A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Oman. 42 p.
[19]
Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
[20]
Harrison, T.D., 2001. Length-weight relationships of fishes from South African estuaries. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 17(1):46-48.
[21]
Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
[22]
Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Vol. 1. Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Papua Nova Guinea. 194 p.
[23]
Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
[24]
Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari i S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi = Ikan air tawar Indonesia Bagian Barat dan Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 344 p.
[25]
Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
[26]
Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak i M.N.A. Salam, 1993. Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malàisia, Occasional Publication Núm. 11.
[27]
Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
[28]
Nguyen, H.P. i N.T. Nguyen, 1994. Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 2. Osteichthyes, from Elopiformes to Mugiliformes. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam.
[29]
Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
[30]
Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
[31]
Rao, K.V.R., 1995. Pisces. p. 483-506. A: Fauna of Chilka Lake. Wetland Ecosystem Series 1. Zool. Surv. Índia. 673 p.
[32]
Sidthimunka, A., 1970. A report on the fisheries survey of the Mekong River in the vicinity of the Pa Mong Dam site. Inland Fisheries Division, Department of Fisheries, Bangkok. 75 p.
[33]
Smith, J.L.B., 1969. Fishes of Inhaca. p. 131-136. A: W. Macnae i M. Kalk (eds.) A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.
[34]
Sousa, M.I. i J. Gjøsaeter, 1987. A revision of growth parameters of some commercially exploited fishes from Mozambique. Rev. Invest. Pesq. (Maputo) 16:19-40.
[35]
Sousa, M.I. i M. Dias, 1981. Catálogo de peixes de Moçambique - Zona Sul. Instituto de Desenvolvimento Pesqueiro, Maputo. 121 p.
[36]
Talwar, P.K. i A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. 541 p.
[37]
Talwar, P.K. i R.K. Kacker, 1984. Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcuta. 997 p.
[38]
Torres, F.S.B. Jr., 1991. Tabular data on marine fishes from Southern Africa, Part I. Length-weight relationships. Fishbyte 9(1):50-53.
[39]
Van der Elst, R., 1981. A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. C. Struik, Ciutat del Cap. 367 p.
[40]
Van der Elst, R., 1993. A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3a edició) Struik Publishers, Ciutat del Cap, Sud-àfrica. 398 p.
[41]
Whitfield, A.K., 1998. Biology and ecology of fishes in southern African estuaries. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Sud-àfrica. 223 p.
[42]
Zhang, S., 2001. Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes. Acipenseriformes, Elopiformes, Clupeiformes, Gonorhynchiformes. Science Press, Beijing, la Xina. 209 p.

Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
Divisió de Peixos de la Smithsonian Institution. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del Museu Nacional d'Història Natural (en anglès). Smithsonian Institution, 2001.
Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
Arthur, J.R. i A.B.A. Ahmed, 2002. Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p.
Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994. SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, FAO. 103 p.
Crespo, J., J. Gajate i R. Ponce, 2001. Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografía (Madrid).
Kotlyar, A.N., 1984. Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscou. 288 p.
McDowall, R.M., 1988. Diadromy in fishes: migrations between freshwater and marine environments. Croom Helm, Londres.
Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.

AQUATAB

[1] [1]
Catalogue of Life (anglès)

[2] [2]
The Taxonomicon (anglès)

[FishBase-3] [3]
FishBase (anglès)

[4] [4]
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303.

[5] [5]
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985.

[6] [6]
Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.

[7] [7]
Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma. 376 p.

[8] [8]
Anònim, 2003. Assessment of mangrove degradation and resilience in the Indian subcontinent: the cases of Godavari estuary and south-west Sri Lanka. Final Report ICO-DC: IC18-CT98-0295.

[9] [9]
Babu Rao, M., 1976. Clupeoid fishes of the Godavari Estuary: a systematic account. Matsya. 2:32-37.

[10] [10]
Pantulu, V.R., 1986. Fish of the lower Mekong basin. P. 721-741. A: B.R. Davies i K.F. Walker (eds.). The ecology of river systems. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, els Països Baixos.

[11] [11]
FishBase (anglès)

[12] [12]
Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma. 199 p.

[13] [13]
Blaber, S.J.M., 1979. The biology of filter feeding teleosts in Lake St Lucia, Zululand. J. Fish Biol. 15:37-59.

[14] [14]
Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.

[15] [15]
Dahanukar, N., R. Raut i A. Bhat, 2004. Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India. J. Biogeogr 31: 123-136.

[16] [16]
De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.

[17] [17]
Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.

[18] [18]
Fouda, M.M. i G.V. Hermosa, Jr., 1993. A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Oman. 42 p.

[19] [19]
Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.

[20] [20]
Harrison, T.D., 2001. Length-weight relationships of fishes from South African estuaries. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 17(1):46-48.

[21] [21]
Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.

[22] [22]
Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Vol. 1. Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Papua Nova Guinea. 194 p.

[23] [23]
Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.

[24] [24]
Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari i S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi = Ikan air tawar Indonesia Bagian Barat dan Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 344 p.

[25] [25]
Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.

[26] [26]
Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak i M.N.A. Salam, 1993. Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malàisia, Occasional Publication Núm. 11.

[27] [27]
Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.

[28] [28]
Nguyen, H.P. i N.T. Nguyen, 1994. Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 2. Osteichthyes, from Elopiformes to Mugiliformes. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam.

[29] [29]
Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.

[30] [30]
Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.

[31] [31]
Rao, K.V.R., 1995. Pisces. p. 483-506. A: Fauna of Chilka Lake. Wetland Ecosystem Series 1. Zool. Surv. Índia. 673 p.

[32] [32]
Sidthimunka, A., 1970. A report on the fisheries survey of the Mekong River in the vicinity of the Pa Mong Dam site. Inland Fisheries Division, Department of Fisheries, Bangkok. 75 p.

[33] [33]
Smith, J.L.B., 1969. Fishes of Inhaca. p. 131-136. A: W. Macnae i M. Kalk (eds.) A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.

[34] [34]
Sousa, M.I. i J. Gjøsaeter, 1987. A revision of growth parameters of some commercially exploited fishes from Mozambique. Rev. Invest. Pesq. (Maputo) 16:19-40.

[35] [35]
Sousa, M.I. i M. Dias, 1981. Catálogo de peixes de Moçambique - Zona Sul. Instituto de Desenvolvimento Pesqueiro, Maputo. 121 p.

[36] [36]
Talwar, P.K. i A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. 541 p.

[37] [37]
Talwar, P.K. i R.K. Kacker, 1984. Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcuta. 997 p.

[38] [38]
Torres, F.S.B. Jr., 1991. Tabular data on marine fishes from Southern Africa, Part I. Length-weight relationships. Fishbyte 9(1):50-53.

[39] [39]
Van der Elst, R., 1981. A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. C. Struik, Ciutat del Cap. 367 p.

[40] [40]
Van der Elst, R., 1993. A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3a edició) Struik Publishers, Ciutat del Cap, Sud-àfrica. 398 p.

[41] [41]
Whitfield, A.K., 1998. Biology and ecology of fishes in southern African estuaries. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Sud-àfrica. 223 p.

[42] [42]
Zhang, S., 2001. Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes. Acipenseriformes, Elopiformes, Clupeiformes, Gonorhynchiformes. Science Press, Beijing, la Xina. 209 p.

[2]

[1]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

Hilsa kelee

Descripció

Reproducció

Alimentació

Hàbitat

Distribució geogràfica

Ús comercial

Observacions

Referències

Bibliografia

Enllaços externs

*Hilsa kelee*
Estat de conservació




Risc mínim
UICN	172456

Taxonomia

Super-regne	Holozoa
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopteri
Ordre	Clupeiformes
Família	Clupeidae
Gènere	Hilsa
Espècie	Hilsa kelee Cuvier, 1829


Nomenclatura
Sinònims	Alausa brachysoma (Bleeker, 1853) Alausa kanagurta (Bleeker, 1852) Alosa brevis (Bleeker, 1848) Alosa malayana (Bleeker, 1866) Clupea durbanensis (Regan, 1906) Clupea kanagurta (Bleeker, 1852) Clupea kelee (Cuvier, 1829) Clupea platygaster (Günther, 1868) Clupeonia blochii (Valenciennes, 1847) Hilsa kanagurta (Bleeker, 1852) Hilsa kanakurta (Bleeker, 1852) Hilsa keele (Cuvier, 1829) Hilsa keelee (Cuvier, 1829) Macrura brevis (Bleeker, 1848) Macrura kelee (Cuvier, 1829) Tenualosa kelee (Cuvier, 1829)^[1]

*Hilsa kelee*
Estat de conservació




Risc mínim
UICN	172456

Taxonomia

Super-regne	Holozoa
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopteri
Ordre	Clupeiformes
Família	Clupeidae
Gènere	Hilsa
Espècie	Hilsa kelee Cuvier, 1829


Nomenclatura
Sinònims	Alausa brachysoma (Bleeker, 1853) Alausa kanagurta (Bleeker, 1852) Alosa brevis (Bleeker, 1848) Alosa malayana (Bleeker, 1866) Clupea durbanensis (Regan, 1906) Clupea kanagurta (Bleeker, 1852) Clupea kelee (Cuvier, 1829) Clupea platygaster (Günther, 1868) Clupeonia blochii (Valenciennes, 1847) Hilsa kanagurta (Bleeker, 1852) Hilsa kanakurta (Bleeker, 1852) Hilsa keele (Cuvier, 1829) Hilsa keelee (Cuvier, 1829) Macrura brevis (Bleeker, 1848) Macrura kelee (Cuvier, 1829) Tenualosa kelee (Cuvier, 1829)^[1]